高二英语必修五Unit1单词(人教版)(20200222170520)

高二英语必修五Unit1单词(人教版)(20200222170520)
高二英语必修五Unit1单词(人教版)(20200222170520)

高二英语必修五Unit1单词

characteristic n. 特征;特性

radium n. 镭

painter n. 画家;油漆匠

put forward 提出

scientific adj. 科学的

conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束

draw a conclusion 提出结论

analyse vt. 分析

△infect vt. 传染;感染

△infections adj. 传染的

△cholera n. 霍乱

defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫

n. 失败

expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家

attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师

expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露

△deadly adj. 致命的

cure n. 治愈;痊愈

vt. 治愈;治疗

△outbreak n. 爆发;发作

(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战

victim n. 受害者

absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑

n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯

enquiry n. 询问

neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近

severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的

△clue adj. 线索;提示

pump n. 泵;抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水)

△Cambridge 剑桥大街

foresee vt. 预见;预知

△investigate vt. & vi. 调查

△investigation n. 调查

blame vt. 责备;谴责

△过失;责备

pollute vt. 污染;弄脏

handle n. 柄;把手

vt. 处理;操纵

△germ n. 微生物;细菌

link vt. & n. 连接;联系

link…to…将……和……联系或连接起

announce vt. 宣布;通知

△certainty n. 确信;确实

instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导

△responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的

construct vt. 建设;修建

construction n. 建设;建筑物

contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助

apart from 除……之外;此外

firework n. 烟火(燃放)

chart n. 图表

△creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;

独创的

△co-operative adj. 合作的

positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的

(be)strict with…对……严格的

△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家)△revolutionary adj. 革命的;

重大变革的

movement n. 移动;运动;动作

make sense 讲得通;有意义

backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);

相反地(的);退步地(的)

△loop n. 圈;环

△privately adv. 私下地;秘密地

spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;

纺(线或纱)

△brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖

enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的

cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的

reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃

universe n. 宇宙;世界

人教版高中英语必修5单词表

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?cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗 △outbreak n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)?challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 ?suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近;邻近 severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 △clue n.线索;提示 pump n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水) △Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee vt.(foresaw; foreseen)预见;预知 △investigate vt. △vi.调查 △investigation n.调查 ?blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备 ?pollute vt.污染;弄脏 ?handle n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵 △germ n.微生物;细菌 ?link vt. & n.连接;联系 ?link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来 ?announce vt.宣布;通告

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必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain(vt.)解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征;特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语:be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出(建议等);提名; 提前,把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期 put up 建造;举起;张贴 选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out) ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1)conclusion作名词,意为―结束,结论 短语:come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2)conclude作动词,―结束;断定;决定 to conclude(作插入语)最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1)n.专家,能手 an expert in psychology(心理学)an agricultural expert 2)adj.熟练的,有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加,注意,照料 1)attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2)attend to (on)伺候, 照顾,看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3)attend to处理,注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1)暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2)揭露 e.g.He

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