眼科英语词汇

眼科英语词汇
眼科英语词汇

A

阿托品atropine 安定diazepam

爱滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

安全守则safety regulations

B

掰刀片器razor blade breakers

白斑leucoma

白内障cataract

白内障囊内摘出术(ICCE)intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘出术ECCE

白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery

白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery

白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery

斑翳macula (corneal scarring)

包眼patching of eye

包装箱packing crates

暴露性角膜炎exposure keratitis

杯-盘比cup/disc ratio

鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction

毕妥斑Bitot's spots

闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma

闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma

变性degeneration

表面解剖surface anatomy

病毒感染viral infections

病史采集history-taking

玻璃体vitreous body

玻璃体积血vitreous haemorrhage

玻璃体切除术vitrectomy

C

草药herbal remedies

潮湿气候wet climates

虫叮咬insect stings

出血haemorrhage

初级保健primary health care

初级卫生保健primary health care

穿刺paracentesis

传统疗法traditional remedies

春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis

刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration

醋氮酰胺acetazolamide

醋氮酰胺Diamox

D

带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy

带状疱疹herpes zoster

单纯疱疹Herbert' pits

蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM,protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis

低视力眼镜low vision spectacles

滴剂drops

地理分布geographical distribution

地塞米松dexmethasone

第一眼位primary position

点状角膜炎punctate keratitis

碘iodine

碘苷idoxuridine

电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns

垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates,made from spoons

调查surveys

调节accommodation

丁烷气炉butane gas stoves

对光反射light reflex

钝挫伤contusion injuries

E

儿科学paediatrics

F

发病率incidence

翻转上睑everting of eyes

翻转上睑everting upper eyelid

防盲blindness prevention

房角后退angle recession

房水aqueous fluid

放射学radiology

非化脓性non-purulent

非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE

肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp

分类法classifications

缝线sutures

服务俱乐部service clubs

复视diplopia

副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics

腹泻diarrhoea

G

干眼dry eye

干眼症xerophthalmia

干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia

甘露醇mannitol

甘油glycerol

杆体rods

感光perception of light

感光器photoreceptors

钢,碳和不锈钢steel,carbon vs stainless 高渗药物hyperosmotic drugs

高眼压hypertension,ocular

高眼压ocular hypertension

革兰氏染色Gram's stain

工业气体industrial gases

公共卫生public health

公卫护士public health nursr

巩膜sclera

巩膜炎scleritis

骨性眶bony orbit

光感light perception

光投射projection of light

光投照light projection

光学optics

光学车间optical workshops

国家眼科项目national eye programmes

过敏反应anaphylaxis

过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis

过熟期白内障hypermature cataract

过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract

H

河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness

黑蝇simulium damnosum

红霉素erythromycin

红眼red eye

虹膜iris

虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis

虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

虹膜膨隆iris bombe

虹膜切除术iridectomy

虹膜切开术iridotomy

虹膜炎iritis

后弹力膜Descemet's membrane

后段posterior segment

后房posterior chamber

后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis

后粘连posterior synechiae

化脓性purulent

化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis

化学性烧伤chemical injuries

环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate

环状切开术peritomy

患病率prevalence

黄斑变性macula degeneration

磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide

磺胺药sulphonamides

回形针paperclip

混浊opacities

J

机构,资源organizations,resource

交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia

交通事故accidents,automobile

肌肉muscles

焦距focal length

角膜瘢痕corneal scarring

激惹irritation

角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal

继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma

角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates

家蝇house flies

角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

甲醇methyl alcohol

角膜软化症keratomalacia

钾丢失potassium loss

角膜炎keratitis

假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.

角膜缘limbus

间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy

角膜真菌病keratomycosis

间质混浊media opacities

接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses

减充血剂decongestants

街区local communities

检查examination 结核trberculosis

检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis

检影镜retinoscopy

结膜conjunctiva

睑板tarsal plates

结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva

睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva

睑拉钩lid retractors

结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos

结膜水肿chemosis

睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy

结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum

结膜炎conjunctivitis

睑球粘连symblepharon

睫毛cilia

睑腺glands of eyelids

睫状充血ciliary flush

睑缘炎blepharitis

睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops

碱水lye

睫状体ciliary body

健康教育education,health

睫状体分离术cyclodialysis

降眼压药hypotensive agents,ocular

睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy

降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents

交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics

K

开睑器lid retractor

开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma

抗生素antibiotics

抗酸染色acid-fast stain

抗真菌剂antifungal agents

科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus

克里百菌属Knives,surgical

客观验光objective refraction

扩瞳剂miotics

扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops

L

拉钩(牵开器)retractors

老视眼presbyopia

蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)

泪膜tear film

泪阜caruncle

泪囊炎dacrycystitis

泪器lacrimal system

泪腺lacrimal gland

泪小点puncta

泪小管canaliculi

泪小管炎canaliculitis

类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis

立体视stereopsis

利多卡因lidocaine

裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination

淋病gonorrhoea

淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis

淋球菌gonococcal

鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma

流行病学epidemiology

流行病学家epidemiologists

流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks

颅内肿瘤intracranial mass

颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy

滤过性手术filtering surgery

氯霉素chloramphenicol

M

麻风leprosy

麻疹measles

麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles

醉,表面,局部anaesthesia,local,topical

麦粒肿hordeolum

脉络膜choroid

脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis

脉络膜脱离choroid separation

盲人定义blindness classification

毛果芸香碱pilocarpine

梅毒lues,syphilis

梅毒syphilis

媒介控制vector control

面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing

N

缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller‘s muscles

木醇wood alcohol

内翻entropion

内斜视esotropia

内眼检查internal ocular examination

奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae

囊膜capsule

囊镊capsule forceps

尿素urea

尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy

牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye

盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis

盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis

泡沫床垫foam mattresses

培训初保人员training of primary health care workers

膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract

皮肤结节skin nodules

皮质类固醇corticosteroids,steroids

皮质类固醇steroids

破伤风预防tetanus prevention

葡萄膜uveal tract

葡萄膜炎uveitis

葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.

葡萄肿staphyloma

P

气候climates

汽车motor vehicles

汽车头灯automobiles

汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves,for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments

器械消毒sterilization of instruments

前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane

前段anterior segment

前房anterior chamber

前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber

前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber

前房积脓hypopyon

前房积血hyphema

前房角镜检查gonioscopy

前粘连anterior synechiae

浅前房shallow

青光眼glaucoma

青霉素penicillin

氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide

氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide

庆大霉素gentamicin

穹隆部fornices

球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block

驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage

驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage

屈光refraction

屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors

屈光度(D)dioptre

全科医生clinical officers

全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

R

热带气候tropical climates

日光sunlight

热烧灼thermal cautery

人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants

人工泪液artificial tears

人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses

乳头papillae

弱视amblyopia,lazy eye

S

噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)

三级医院tertiary hospitals

散光astigmatism

沙眼trachoma

沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma

沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma 沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma

沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma

沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis

筛查screening

上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles

上斜视hypertropia

烧伤burns

烧灼术cautery

社区communities, local

肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine

狮子会Lions' Clubs

石油进眼petrol in eyes

世界卫生组织World Health Organization

视杯cup, optic

视觉残疾定义(WHO)visual disability, definition

视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision

视觉通路pathways for vision

视觉障碍,分类(WHO)visual impairment, classification

视力visual acuity

视乳头水肿papilledema

视神经optic nerve

视神经萎缩optic atrophy

视网膜retina

视网膜变性degeneration of retina

视网膜脱离detachment of retina

视像不等aniseikonia

视野visual fields

视野检查perimetry

试镜匣trial lens sets

适宜技术appropriate technology

嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp

手法挤压manual expression

手术surgery

手术标志landmarks, anatomical

手术放大镜operating loupes

手术光源light source for surgery

手术营地camps surgical

手术用头架headrests, surgical

输淋氏管Schlemm's canal

术前护理pre-operative care

树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis

数指finger counting

双眼视觉binocular vision

水,滤过water, filtering

撕裂伤lacerations

四环素tetracycline

粟粒性phlyctenule

T

太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis

碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus

疼痛pain

瞳孔pupils

瞳孔扩大,外伤性mydriasis, traumatic

瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils

瞳孔阻滞pupillary block

偷针眼(麦粒肿)stys

透明质酸酶hyaluronidase

托吡卡胺tropicamide

脱出prolapse

脱离detachment

脱色素depigmentation

脱位dislocation

脱位白内障luxated cataract

W

外伤injuries,trauma

外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis

外斜视exotropia

外眼检查external ocular examination

微孔滤过器millipore filters

微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis

维生素A vitamin A

卫生服务health services

卫生计划者health planner

喂奶breast feeding

文盲用视力表illiterate charts

无晶体眼aphakia

X

吸血海绵sponges,surgical

细菌培养bacterial culture

细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal

先天性白内障congenital cataract

先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma

显微镜检查microscopic examination

线状刀Graefe knife

霰粒肿chalazion

消毒方法sterile technique

消瘦marasmus

硝酸银silver nitrate

小梁切除术trabeculectomy

小梁网trabecular meshwork

斜视squint,strabismus

新生儿newborn

新生儿结膜炎neonatal conjunctivitis

新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum

新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers

雪盲snow blindness

血管翳pannus

巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye units

Y

压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers

盐溶液saline solution

眼保护罩protective eye shields

眼部感染eye infections

眼部检查examination of eyes

眼底fundus

眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy

眼垫eye pads

眼睑eyelids

眼介质ocular media

眼镜spectacles

眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic

眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries

眼科学,公共卫生ophthalmology, public health

眼科医师ophthalmologists

眼眶orbit

眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle

眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body

眼内炎endophthalmitis

眼内炎症intraocular inflammation

眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies

眼球eyeball

眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball

眼球穿通伤penetration injuries of eyeball

眼球筋膜T enon's capsule

眼球痨phthisis bulbi

眼球破裂ruptured globe

眼球摘除术enucleation

眼生理physiology of eye

眼外肌extraocular muscles

眼压测量tonometry

眼压计tonometers

眼罩eye shields

药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs

夜盲night blindness

医辅人员medical auxiliaries

医疗记录medical records

医院hospitals

医助medical assistants

乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate

异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (Mectizan)

异物foreign bodies

翼状胬肉pterygium

阴虱crab louse,phthirus pubis

饮食史dietary history

荧光素fluorescein

营养不良malnutrition

营养性盲nutritional blindness

营养学家nutritionists

用药medications

瘀斑ecchymosis

预防prevention

预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care

远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia

云翳nebula

Z

粘连synechiae

针拨术couching

针孔试验pinhole test

真菌性角膜溃疡fungal corneal ulcer

正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia

蜘蛛咬伤spider bites

植物vegetable matter

制霉菌素nystatin

致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma

致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition

痣nevus

中间技术intermediate technology

中央视力central vision

周边虹膜切除术peripheral iridectomy

猪尾状探针pigtail probe

主觉验光subjective refraction

助产士midwives

注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes

锥体cones

资源组织resource organizations

紫外光ultraviolet light

自动验光仪autorefractors

自制酒distilled spirits

眦canthi

综合屈光检查仪phoropters

中医英语词汇汇总.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语 acupunture and moxibusion 针灸 health maintenance 养生 drugs cold and cool 寒凉药 the school of cold and cool 寒凉派 diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下 the school of purgation 攻下派 exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪 reinforcing the earth 补土 internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生 yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient. 阳常有余阴常不足 nourishing yin滋阴 medicinal herbs草药 blood stagnation淤血 warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃 中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine 中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 : clinical experience 辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment 本草 : materia medica 中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals 中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs 四气五味 : four properties and five tastes

中医英语词汇

heat 清肺热clear away lung-heat 相互制约mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction 湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the lung 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium 腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space 阴阳得互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 水湿停滞retention of water and dampness, water retention 相互依存interdependence 癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang 气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each 阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang 生理功能physiological functions 阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological changes 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 临床诊断clinical diagnosis 阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat 阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat 阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute predominance 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang 阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang 病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency 病机pathomechanism, pathological mechanism 阴阳自与natural harmony between yin and yang 阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin and yang 木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth 虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal 扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the metal and water 祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction 消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 制则生化restriction ensuring generation 潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ 五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress of disease

光学专业常用英语词汇

光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计

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[学科] 中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。 ②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体,研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 本草:Materia medica 中药:Chinese materia medica,Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等) 中草药:Chinese Herbal Medicine,Chinese medicinal herbs 中药学:Chinese pharmaceutics 药材:Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica, Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions 中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine [阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立:Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约:Restriction of /between yin and yang 阴阳互根:Interdependence of yin and yang 阴阳消长:Waxing and waning of yin and yang 阴阳转化:Inter-transformation of yin and yang [五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行:water,fire,wood,metal,soil 生:promote, generate, engender 克:act, restrict, restrain 乘:overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm 侮:counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel [整体观念] concept of organic wholeness 辩证法dialectics 生长化收藏sprouting, growth,transformation,ripening,storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments 机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself 古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity 互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other

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光学专业常用英语词汇 photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光电直读光谱计 photoelectric guidance 光电制导photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统 photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头optoelectronic memory 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子发射能谱学optoelectronic amplifier 光电子放大器photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子光谱学photoelectron counting 光电子计数angular distribution of photoelectron 光电子角度分布 optoelectronic switch 光电子开关 energy distribution of photoelectron 光电子能量分布 photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子能谱学photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱法optoelectronic modulator 光电子调制器photoelectron statistics 光电子统计学photoelectron image 光电子图像photoelectronic phenomena 光电子现象optical electronics 光电子学optoelectronics 光电子学photoelectronics 光电子学 optoelectronic 光电子学的optoelectronic shutter 光电子学光闸electrooptical character recognition 光电字符识别l ight resistance 光电阻 optical superposing 光叠加photodynamic inactivation 光动力钝化作用photodynamic substance 光动力物质photodynamics 光动力学 photodynamic action 光动力作用p hotokinesis 光动态 photokinesis 光动性 photodinesis 光动状态 photosensing marker 光读出标记luminosity 光度 photometric scale 光度标 photometric standard 光度标准photometric parameter 光度参数photometric measurement 光度测量photometry 光度测量 method of photometric interpolation 光度插入法 photometric unit 光度单位 photometric titration 光度滴定photometric titration 光度滴定法

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