2008年10月物流英语试题及答案
2008 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
物流英语试卷
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
Ⅰ词汇与语法从 A、B、C、D 四个选择中 , 选出一个最适合的答案 , 并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 , 共 20 分）
Complete each of the following sentences with most likely answer.(20 points)
1.Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of considerations.
A.strategy
B.logistics
C.strategic
D.logical
2.Most expert agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10%
of the 1994 gross national product.
A.year
B.monthly
C.quarterly
D.annual
3.The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing_____ base.
A.industry
B.industrial
C.agriculture
D.agricultural
4.We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it_____to
get them.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,plicated
B.diffcult
C.hard
D.convenient
5.We're studied all our_____catalogs.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitors
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitors'
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitor's
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitor
6.The firm_____from a local one to a national one.
A.has been expanded
B.has expanded
C.was expanded
D.expanded
7.Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials,supplies,components,work in process and _____goods
that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel.
A.finish
B.finished
C.finishing
D.finishes
8.Carefully managing inventory levels_____good economic sense.
A.make
B.are made
C.makes
D.are making
9.If prices_____to rise in the future,some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.
A.expect
B.are expected
C.are expecting
D.expectation
lO.Packaging can be_____into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
A.split
B.separated
C.divided
D.contained
11.Greedy manufactures avoid _____their share toward cleaning up the environment.
A.to do
B.doing
C.does
D.did
12.He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy.
A.doing
B.to do
C.dose
D.to doing
l3.Purchasing contributes_____ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways.
A.for
B.to
C.from
D.On
14.You should keep her_____of what is going on here.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,rming
B.to inform
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,rmed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,rm
15.They watched the satellites_____slowly in the sky.
A.moved
B.moving
C.to move
D.move
16.H_____in physics then he teaches it in college.
A.studied
B.learned
C.specialized
D.read
17.If anoter 40’container is stowed upon two containers,it will_____damaged.
A.is
B.was
C.be
D.are
18.You have to stuff the cargo_____the container.
A.from
B.of
C.into
D.Out of
19.I will put in a good_____for you when I see the human resource manager.
A.words
B.word
C.phrase
D.sentence
20.Please finish _____these products before tomorrow.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,beling
B.erasing
C.leaving
D.looking
2. 阅读理解认真阅读下列三篇短文 , 每篇短文后有 5 个问题 , 根据短文的内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出一个正确答案 , 并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 共 30 分）
Passage Ⅰ
All planes leaving and landing at the Beijing Capital International Airport(BCIA) must use English in wireless communication with ground controllers from May 5 in 2010,aviation watchdog said on Tuesday.
At least 30 percent of the flights must switch from Chinese to English from May5,2008 and no less than 60 percent must do that a year later the Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC) said in a statement on its website.
“Many foreign airlines have complained they couldn’t precisely judge their planes’position in the air because of failing to understand the talk between Chinese pilots and air traffic controllers in their mother tongue,which led to hidden safety problems,” the statement quoted CAAC deputy director Li Jian as saying at a conference.
He said the problems might worsen as airlines were expected to add flights to Beijing after Terminal 3 was opened in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
The move was also an answer to the requirements by the International Civil Aviations Organization for English competence of pilots and air traffic controllers to be upgraded,said Li.
The measure would be promoted to other international airports in the country ,according to the statement.
From May 5 this year ,crew menbers on new air routes or new flights to Beijing must be qualified English ,it said.
The BCIA’s Terminal 3 went into full operation on March 26,expanding the airport’s capacity to 1,700 flights per day,up from 1,000.
The airport handled 53.47 million passengers last year,putting it among the world’s 10 busiest.It was expected to receive 5.56 million people during the Games in August.
21.Probably_____of the flights would switch from Chinese to English in BCIA in middle 2009.
A.30％
B.60％
C.90％
D.100％
22.Why must planes leaving and landing at the BCIA use English in wireless communication with ground
controllers?
A.Because inaccurate understanding of the talk between Chinese pilots and air traffic controllers
using Chinese only leads to hidden safely problems.
B.Because the International Civil Aviation Organization requires that pilots and air traffic
controllers should improve their English competence.
C.Both of the above.
D.Neither of the above.
23.The BCIA’s Terminal 3_____.
A.was opened to transport guests involved in the Olympics
B.has pilots who are all qualified in English
C.went into full operation on March 26,2008
D.only runs on new routes and new flights to Beijing
24.Which of the following statement in NOT true?
A.All plants at the BCIA must use English in wireless communication with ground controllers from
May 5 in 2010.
B.All pilots’ and air traffic controllers’ English competence at other international airports
in China will also be upgraded in the future.
C.Terminal 3 now operates 1, 700 flights every day.
D.BCIA is one of the world’s 10 busiest airports.
25.How many passengers will be handled at the BCIA during the Olympics in August,2008?
A.53.47 million
B.5.56 million
C.47.91 million
D.59.03 million
Passage 2
When Dana Regan graduated from Villanova University with a double major in aaccounting and marketing ,her degree provided the perfect ticket to a decent first jib.
Today, the 25-year-old is counting on certificate in transportation logistics to pave the way for success in her second job.
That job-which she expects to keep indefinitely –is with the firm her father founded, Tranzact Technologies Inc , an Elmhurst , I11iois –based, privately held company specializing in logistics management solutions, AT TranzAct, Regan divides her time between operations and sales in the truckload brokerage department.
With her father,Michael, serving as TranAct’s CEO and chairman of the board and her mother,Jean, as company president, Regan has had ample opportunity to boost her business expertise simply by attending family dinners. Fittingly, it was her parents who urged her to pursue additional education.
After exploring her options , Regan enrolled in a certificate program managed by the American Society of Transportation and Logistics(ASL&L).The certificate is awarded to students who successfully complete six out of eight modules on international fransportation, logistice, and supply chain management.
She has been working on the certificate for nearly tow years and erxpects to finish in fall 2008.During that time ,she say ,she has acquired a brosder view of the industry ,one that helps her understand the context shaping day –to –day business realities.
Regan opted to earn her certification by taking intensive all-day classes offered in weekend sessions at the University of North Texeas, Dallas. She prefers this concentrated experience to the alternative-night classes,occasional seminars, or self-paced sessions with textbooks and workbooks.
26. Dana Regan majored in_____in Villanova University.
A. accounting
B.marketing
C.both accounting and marketing
D.transportation logistics
27. Dana wanted to get a certificate in transportation logistics because_______
A. her parents encouraged her to do so
B. her college education canot give her a good job
C. she wants to be successful in her second job
D. her father has a company
28. Which of the follwing statement about Techologies Inc.is true?
A. It is a very famous privately operated company in the US.
B. Its CEO and chairman of the board is Dana Regan.
C. The founder of it is Jean Regan.
D. It is specianlized in logistics management solutions
29. Dana Regan___
A. wants to try a job in logistics temporarily.
B. enrolls in a certificate program run by the American Socity of Transportation and Logistics.
C. has no chance to boost her business expertise in logistics without tanking the program.
D. has got her certificate within two years stuy.
30. In the last paragraph, the underlined part of “She prefers this concentrated experience to the
althernatives” means that she____
A. is a classroom person
B. likes to work on weekend.
C. likes to study at night.
D. is eager to take onlines courses.
Passage 3
Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product.But although it is clear that a successful saleasamn does need special talents and an outgoing paersonality,many of the skills he uses are used by us all: we build and manintain relationships with different kinks of peopele, we listen to and take note of what they tell us and don’t just enjoy the sound of our the own vocices, and we explain things to them or discuss ideas with them.
A firm may depend on their own sales team and/or on the salesmanship of their distribtors, wholesalers or retailers. But any company needs to establish a personal relationshio with its major clinents(key accounts) just deal impersonally with another firm, but a person in the buying department receives personal cistits from people representing the firm’s suppliers on a regular basins or in the case of department stores or chain stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting suppliers.
Keeping sales people “on the road” is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office and much of their time is spent unproductively traveling. Telphone selling may use this time more productively(though in some countries this is illegal), but a face-to-face meeting and discussion is much more effective. Companies involved in the export trade often have a separtae export sales force,whose teavel and accommodation expenses may be very high. Servicing overseas customers may consequnently often be done by phone, telex or letter and personal visits may be infequnent.Many firms appont an overseas agent or diatribtor whose own sales force takes over responsibility for selling their produtcts in anther country.
A sales department consists of many people who are based in different parts of the country or the world, who don’t have the day-to-day contact and opportunities for communicating with each other that office-based staff have. For this reason,firms hold regular sales conferences where their entire sales force can meet, receive information and ask questions about new products and receive training.
31. “An outgoing personality”(para.1) means a person with_______
A. excitement
B. cheerfulness
C. stability
D. independence
32. From the text, we can conclude that a good sales man should avoid____in doing bus business with
people.
A. being self-centered
B. conmmunicating with different kings of people
C. using telephone selling
D. too many face-to-face meetings.
33. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Though a face-to-face meeting would cost much in traveling,it is more effective.
B.Many firms only deal impersonally with other in order to save money.
C. Good salemen often bring notebooks along with them and note down the customers’opinions.
D. Key accounts and prospects are important to all companies.
34. Firms hold regular sales conferences because they can _____
A.exchange information about the business.
B.receive higher education.
C.travel around the world.
D.take the opportunities to stay together with their families.
35. The title of the passage might be _____
A.The Division of a Sales Company.
B.The Personality of a Successful alesman
C.A Way to Success in Business
D.A Brief Introduction to Sales
PART TOW (50 POINTS)
Ⅲ.术语翻译根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Translate the following terms into Chinese or English.(10 points)
(A) From English to Chinese
36.material handling
37.consumer products
38.variable costs
39.Documents against Acceptance
40.liner market
(B) From Chinese to English
41.包装
42.库存成本
43.保险
44.运费费率
45.集装箱码头，（航空货汽车运输）站点
Ⅳ.词汇匹配将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语译义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题卡上。（本小题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Match the words and expressions in Column A with the Chinese explanations in Column B .(10 points)
A B
46.logistic A. 赞助
47.coordinate B. 取代；替换
48.patronage C. 关键的
49.middleman D. 协调
50.replace E. 功能
51.specification F. 说明书；规格说明，产品说明
52.approximately G. 物流
53.crucial H. 竞争的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitive I. 中间人
55.function J. 大约；近似
Ⅴ.简答题用英语简要回答下列问题。（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）
Answer the following question in English,(10 points)
56.How can we distinguish one transport service from another?
57.Why is information crucial to the performance of a supply chain?
Ⅵ.句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语或英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
(A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese .(10 points)
58.Basic customer service is defined in terms of availability, performance and reliability.
59.In many countries, taxes are levied on the average inventory level on a specific day of the year.
60.For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for
obsolescence cost.
61.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s on the basis of experience
and lessons from the practice.
62.It has become a global trend for TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process.
(B) Translate the following sentences into English.(10 points)
63．如果船舶公司接受了订舱，到时候你就会收到装货单。（space booking）
64.缺乏富有成效的采购，公司的运作就会陷入混乱。（disrupt）
65.在对库存做计划方面，我们需要考虑三个基本问题。(concern)
66.物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对。（ultimate）
67.仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补充。(complement)
2008年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
参考答案
PART ONE (50 POINTS)
Ⅰ.词汇与语法
1-5.CDBDB 6-10.BBCBC 11-15.BABCB https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,CBA
Ⅱ.阅读理解
21-25. BCCCB https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,DBA 31-35.BABAD
PART TWO (50 POINTS)
Ⅲ.术语翻译
(A)From English to Chinese
36.材料搬运37.产品消费38.可变成本
39.承兑交单40.班轮市场
(B) From Chinese to English
41.packaging 42.inventory cost 43.insurance
44.Transportation Rate(s) 45.terminal
Ⅳ.词汇匹配
46-50．GDAIB 57-55.FJCHE
Ⅴ.简答题
56. How can be distinguish one transport service from another?
Transport services are best described by their cost and performance characters.
These distinguish one transport service form another and it is what a user buys form the transportation system.
The cost characters vary from one mode to another and determine their rate structures.
Rates are based primarily on three factors-distance, shipment size and competition.
57. Why is information crucial to the performance of a supply chain?
Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides that supply chain managers use to make decisions.
Without information, a manager will not know what customers wants, how much inventory is in stock and when the products should be produced and shipped.
In short , without information , a manager can only make decisions blindly.
Ⅵ.句子翻译
(A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
58. 基本的客户服务是从可得性、绩效和可靠性三个方面来衡量的。
59. 许多国家按一年中某一特定的日子的平均库存水平征收税款。
60. 这里我们只关心我们要有多少无形损耗费得问题。
61. 供应链管理的概念最早出现在20世纪80年代，是在总结过去实践活动的经验和教训的基础
上提出的。
62. 如今，第三方物流采用技术手段来使得过程一体化已经成为一个全球的趋势。
(B) Translate the following sentences into English.
63. When the shipping company accepts your space booking, you will receive in due time a Container
Load Plan.
64. Without effective purchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disrupted.
65. In inventory planning , we should be concerned with three basic questions.
66. The ultimate in logistic quality is to do everything right and do it right the first time.
67.Warehousing is sometimes needed to complement inbound and outbound transportation services.
物流英语题库1-0-8
物流英语题库1-0-8
问题： [多选]ContainerizationCallspeedupthelogisticsprocess，suchas（）. A.handling B.loadingandunloading C.storing D.transport
问题： [多选]Freightforwarderspurchaselongdistanceservicefrom（）carriers. A.water B.rail C.air D.truck
问题： [多选]Forklifttruckisveryconvenientequipmentfor（）. A.loadinggoods B.unloadinggoods C.transportationbrokers D.insurancebrokers https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,/ 单身俱乐部
问题： [多选]Insuranceisveryimportanttologisticsbecauseofthepotentialhazardsanddangersintheprocess,suchas（）. A.fireandtheft B.unqualifiedproducts C.techniqueproblem D.andevennaturaldisasters
问题： [多选]Logisticsinformationreferstogenerallogistics（）anddocumentation. A.knowledge B.materials C.images D.CPU
初三英语阅读理解(10篇)
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
《物流英语》模拟卷D
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 物流管理(专科) 《物流英语》模拟试卷（D卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分） 1．To improve efficiency, ______. A．companies need to form partnerships and alliances B．management should concentrate on cost containment C．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulated D．anti-trust rules should be practiced 2. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______ A. increasing population B. buying power C. environment change D. decline of forward logistics 3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______ A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to two extremes. B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way. C. Few are asking enough of supply chain. D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and building core competencies. 4. Logistics ______. A．has as long a history as wars B．originated in the United States C．has played a vital role in military operations D．is more or less transportation 5. More and more companies have adopted the JIT inventory management because______. A．it is cost-saving B．customers have changed their way of shopping C．production executives welcome it D．marketing managers are faced with more challenges
2012年10月物流英语试题及答案
2012年10月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试卷 课程代码05362 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points) 1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness 2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed 3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,eful 6.We’ve studied all our catalogs. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,perirors https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitor’s https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitor https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415932994.html,petitors 7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand 8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making 9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function 10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague 13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform 14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(完整版)
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