湖南省长沙市天心区2023-2024学年九年级上学期质量调研检测(第一次月考)英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024-1天心区九上质量调研检测(第一次月考)
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分三个部分，46小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。
I．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
1. What does mother want the son to do next week
A. To grow some vegetables.
B. To water her vegetables.
C. To offer her some money.
2. How many people are there in this family at least
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
3. Who offered the little boy money not to water the garden
A. Roger.
B. Peter and Paige.
C. Roger, Peter and Paige.
B
Ice pops(冰棒) shaped like local landmarks(地标) or historical treasures(瑰宝) are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.
Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products(产品) like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of “Bronze mask” catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道): matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops.
“A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops,” Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence.” We believe there will be a quick increase in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day.
4. How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage talk about
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
5. Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops
A. To make money.
B. To be more popular on Chinese social media.
C. To help visitors know more about the local history and culture.
6. Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum
A. Milk.
B. Strawberry.
C. Chocolate.
7. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Interesting ice pops
B. Great local landmarks
C. Special tourist sites
C
From Alaska to Argentina
It was the summer of 2021. Lian Garner had just finished high school. He was looking for an “adventure.” The boy had some experience with long-distance(距离) biking. His longest ride was from Los Angeles to San Francisco. That was 750 kilometers —about the distance between Shanghai and Qingdao. Garner made short videos of the trip and shared them online. Some of these videos were quite popular.
Garner wanted to bike an even longer distance. One day, he had a crazy idea: How about biking from the northernmost point in the United States all the way to the southernmost point in South America
Preparations for the trip took about a month. Then, on August 1, 2021, Garner left Prudhoe Bay in Alaska for Ushuaia, Argentina. He wasn’t too worried about going the wrong way. “As long as I was going south, I knew I was right,” he said.
Garner had many problems on the trip. In all, he was robbed(抢劫) five times. He got sick more than once. On some days, it was so hot that biking was almost impossible. But Garner didn’t give up. Finally, on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he had started — he arrived at the end of his journey.
Garner is now on his way home. When he gets home, he wants to write a book about his travel stories. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start an adventure. “Anyone can do something amazing,” he said, “The hardest part is having the confidence in yourself.”
8. What does the word “adventure” mean in this passage
A. Something amazing and sometimes dangerous.
B. Something different and difficult with the help of others.
C. Some thing that usually can’t be done.
9. Before Lian Garner rode from Alaska to Argentina, he had once ridden from _______.
A. Argentina to Los Angeles
B. Los Angeles to San Francisco
C. Shanghai to Qingdao
10. How long did it take Garner to prepare for his ride from Alaska to Argentina
A. About one month.
B. About one year.
C. About 530 days.
11. What is Garner doing now
A. He is writing a book about his trip.
B. He is cycling around Argentina.
C. He is travelling back home.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue(烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5 pm. Many of them were waiting for tables. 12. __________________
A 51-year-old native(本地的) man said, “In the past tw o month, we have not often come to the yard for barbecue food because there are so many diners. 13. __________________ Reading the license plates(车牌) of cars, we know that most of the dinners are out-of-town visitors.”
Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. He works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue. 14. __________________ “A barbecue restaurant
owner told me to come on Monday. 15. __________________ Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this.” Huang told reporters.
16. __________________ They have come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue has become popular on the Internet.
A. But he couldn’t find seats in four different restaurant s.
B. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials(官员) from different cities show great interest in it.
C. Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers(烤串) by themselves because the waiters were too busy.
D. We have to wait in line if we don’t arrive early.
E. He wanted to serve out-of-town visitors first on weekends.
第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On October 15th, Li Dexin won China’s first gold medal in cabinetmaking(家具制作) at the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition in Switzerland. And Chinese team bags 8 golds at this skills contest this year.
It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won the first prize in this event. China started
joining the competition in 2017.
Li Dexin, the 22-year-old winner, said to the repor ters, “It was not easy for me to win the first prize. It was my first time in a
world-class competition. The first problem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with foreign experts.”
He also said, “I felt worried on the first day of the competitio n, but I felt relaxed on the second day. I was sure I could do well. It took me four years to get ready for the competition. So, all my worry went away after I knew the result, I told my parents the good news as soon as I could.” After winning, Li told rep orters that he wishes to teach his skills to his students.
Liu, the team leader, said that winning a gold medal in cabinetmaking is good news for the country, and that Li’s winning would encourage young people to learn skills.
17. In which year did China first win the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WorldSkills Competition
18. How many years has Li Dexin prepared for the competition
19. Is it easy for Li Dxin to talk with foreign experts
20. What may be Li Dexin’s job
II．语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very 21 writers, and Cao Zhi was especially clever.
After Cao Cao’s 22 , Cao Pi took over the throne(王位) of the kingdom of Wei. Cao Pi was always feeling angry and unhappy about Cao Zhi’ literary(文学的) ability, and afraid that he might 23 problems, so he was always looking for a way to 24 his brother. One day, Cao Pi called Cao Zhi in to see him. He ordered his brother to 25 a poem within the time it took to walk seven steps, and added that 26 he could not, his life would be in danger.
Cao Zhi was very sad, but he still began to 27 and think. Before he took the seven steps, he already 28 his poem, the main meaning of which was: “Brothers are of the same family, so why should we oppress(压制) each other ”
Cao Zhi was very clever and loved to study. He wrote many outstanding articles(文章) which showed his literary talent and 29 the hearts of many people. One scholar(学者) said of 30 , “Heaven gives the world ten decaliters(斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has eight of them.”
Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he has a great talent.
21. A. talented B. normal C. unknown
22. A. order B. success C. death
23. A. solve B. cause C. ask
24. A. kill B. save C. help
25. A. put up B. make up C. find out
26. A. because B. though C. if
27. A. cry B. walk C. run
28. A. wrote B. learned C. finished
29. A. won B. drew C. took
30. A. you B. him C. his
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On November 30th, Open AI, a company, made its ChatGPT chatbot(聊天机器人) public.
This is a search box. You can have a talk with it. I can give 31. _______ answer to any question you ask, in right grammar. 32. _______ you want a 300-word text about a movie star, you will get it quickly. ChatGPT is very popular online. Many people think it is smart and 33. _______ (help). On February 6th, Google’s Bard chatbot also came out.
There are many questions about how chatbots will make our world be come different. Teachers 34. _______ (worry) that they are “the end of homework” because chatbots can quickly give students right answers 35. _______ their questions. Parents are worrying that their 36. _______ (child) will stop studying hard because they can get
the right answers without thinking.
However, chatbots 37. _______ (welcome) by most young people. Chatbots can save a lot of time. They can help young people finish their work 38. _______ (easy). The two companies Open AI and Google said, “Chatbots can help 39. _______ (we) know about information better and turn it into useful knowledge. They can make 40. _______ easier for people to get what they’re looking for and get things done.”
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In many countries, people eat turkey as a special food on Christmas Day. This tradition is believed to have started in the UK, even though turkeys are not native(本地的) to the country. 41. It is said that the Spanish brought turkeys to Europe from America in the 16th century. When turkeys first arrived in England, they were a luxury(奢侈的) food. King Henry VIII was one of the first people to eat turkey for his Christmas dinner. 42. 从那以后，富人们开始在圣诞节吃火鸡。Even Charles Dickens wrote about this in his famous book A Christmas Carol.
43. However, turkey was so expensive that it was not available for most people. They usually ate roast(烤的) goose, which was cheaper. By the 1930s, turkey had become the most popular meat
for Christmas Day.
44. 并不是每个人都喜欢火鸡。A new survey showed that 60% of people thought roast potatoes were the most important food on the Christmas dinner plate. 45. Turkey came in the second place with 56% of the votes(选票). It shows that it is still an important part of Christmas —unless you are a person who does not eat meat or fish.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
III．书面表达（满分15分）
46. 长沙晚报推出“最不健康的生活习惯” 网络有奖调查。结果显示，长时间使用电子产品，以及与之密切相关的久坐不动、运动不足和经常熬夜，成为长沙人最普遍的不良生活习惯。请你根据所提供信息，给长沙人民写一封公开信，号召大家改变不健康的生活习惯。词数：80词左右。
提示：可以先提及调查表中的某些不良习惯，再提出两个或两个以上的建议。
参考词汇：
1. 长时间使用电子产品use electronic products for a long time
2. 定期体检a regular body check-up
3. 点外卖order take-out food
2023-2024-1天心区九上质量调研检测(第一次月考) （参考答案）
Ⅰ．阅读
第一节短文理解
1—3 BAC 4—7 BCCA
8—11 ABAC
第二节语篇补全
12—16 CDAEB
第三节阅读表达
17. 2022.
18. Four / 4 years.
19. No (, it isn’t).
20. A cabinetmaker.
Ⅱ. 语言运用
第一节词语填空
21—25 ACBAB 26—30 CBCAB
第二节
31. an
32. If
33. helpful
34. are worrying
35. to
36. children
37. are welcomed
38. easily
39. us
40. it
第三节语篇翻译
41. 据说西班牙人在16世纪把火鸡从美洲带到了欧洲。
42. Since then / From then on / After that, wealthy people have started eating turkey on Christmas.
43. 然而，火鸡太贵了，大多数人都买不起。
44. Not everyone likes turkey.
45. 火鸡以56%的选票位居第二。
Ⅲ. 书面表达略
湖南省长沙市天心区2023-2024学年九年级上学期质量调研检测(第一次月考)英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024-1天心区九上质量调研检测(第一次月考) 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分三个部分，46小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 I．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 1. What does mother want the son to do next week A. To grow some vegetables. B. To water her vegetables. C. To offer her some money. 2. How many people are there in this family at least A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 3. Who offered the little boy money not to water the garden A. Roger. B. Peter and Paige. C. Roger, Peter and Paige.
B Ice pops(冰棒) shaped like local landmarks(地标) or historical treasures(瑰宝) are getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products(产品) like ice pops is sure to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of “Bronze mask” catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道): matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops. “A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops,” Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence.” We believe there will be a quick increase in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day. 4. How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage talk about A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023-1长郡双语九年级上第一次月考 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A better choose _______. A. Better English Center B. Three-tree Language School C. The International Horse of English 22. How much will John pay if he takes part in the evening program in the International Horse of English? A. 1200 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.700 yuan. B Mid-Autumn Festival, which fell on Sept 10 this year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. A cultural show. “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival” staged（上演）by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 pm, Sept 9! Here are three fantastic programs in it.
Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the audience a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware（钧瓷）at the same time. Jun ware, from Yuzhou, Henan, became popular in the Song Dynasty. Fly up High with the Wind told the story of “Flight Pioneer” Wan Hoo, a scholar（学者）of the Ming Dynasty. He was lost in the “dream of flight”. Space flight is a shared dream of all humans. Follow the performance Adventures of the Mid-Autumn Festival 2022to feel the romance of this unique festival. In this multilingual song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly from the performance, children from different countries and ethnicities（种族）sang a song as one, expressed reunion and enjoyed the moon together. 23. People enjoyed the cultural show at _______. A. 7:30am,Sept 9 B. 7:30pm, Sept 10 C. 7:30pm, Sept 9 24. The dance Missing You like Seeing You showed us _______. A. the dream of space flight B. a love story and the beauty of Jun ware C. friendship among different countries 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. A cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival”was staged by Hunan TV. B. The song Our Souls Together Heavenward Fly was sung only by Chinese children. C. Wan Hoo was the famous flight pioneer of the Ming Dynasty. C Not many people know that at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, there is a learning difficulties clinic（门诊） Zhu Daqian is the doctor of the hospital’s psychology department（心理科）, who is also the leader of the clinic. She told China Daily that the clinic was set up in September 2020 because of a growing number of unfriendly relationships between parents and children. Facing their children’s terrible school grades, most parents think that their child is short of study goals or has a low IQ. Few of them consider that their child might have a learning disability, said Zhu. Similar clinics in other cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Wuhan, have seen a great rise in the number of asking for help, according to local reports. Learning disabilities can be caused by many things, including a child’s neural（神
湖南省长沙市雨花区金海中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级数学第一次月考测试题(含答案)
湖南省长沙市雨花区金海中学 2022-2023学年第一学期九年级数学第一次月考测试题（附答案） 一、选择题（本题共12小题，共36分） 1．如图，四个图标分别是剑桥大学、北京大学、浙江大学和北京理工大学的校徽的重要组成部分，其中是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．下列方程中是关于x的一元二次方程的是（） A．B．ax2+bx+c＝0 C．（x﹣1）（x﹣2）＝0D．3x2+2＝x2+2（x﹣1）2 3．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．不可能事件发生的概率为0 B．随机事件发生的概率为 C．概率很小的事件不可能发生 D．投掷一枚质地均匀的硬币100次，正面朝上的次数一定为50次 4．已知圆锥的底面半径为2，母线长为4，则其侧面积为（） A．6πB．8πC．16πD．32π 5．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△ABC的顶点都在方格线的格点上，将△ABC绕点P顺时针方向旋转90°，得到△A′B′C′，则点P的坐标为（） A．（0，4）B．（1，1）C．（1，2）D．（2，1）
6．已知二次函数y＝a（x﹣h）2+k的图象经过点（x1，y1）和点（x2，y2），若|x1﹣h|＜|x2﹣h|，则下列结论正确的是（） A．a（y1﹣y2）＜0B．a（y2﹣y1）＜0C．y1﹣y2＜0D．y2﹣y1＜0 7．如图，四个二次函数的图象中，分别对应的是：①y＝ax2；②y＝bx2；③y＝cx2；④y＝dx2，则a，b，c，d的大小关系是（） A．a＞b＞c＞d B．a＞b＞d＞c C．b＞a＞c＞d D．b＞a＞d＞c 8．如图，已知⊙O的半径为5，弦AB，CD所对的圆心角分别是∠AOB，∠COD，若∠AOB 与∠COD互补，弦CD＝6，则弦AB的长为（） A．6B．8C．5D．5 9．已知平面内有⊙O和点A，B，若⊙O半径为2cm，线段OA＝3cm，OB＝2cm，则直线AB与⊙O的位置关系为（） A．相离B．相交C．相切D．相交或相切10．如图所示，已知⊙O中，弦AB的长为10cm，测得圆周角∠ACB＝45°，则直径AD为（） A．5cm B．10cm C．15cm D．20cm
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长沙县某四校联考九年级上学期第一次月考物理试题
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长沙县某四校联考九年级上学期第一次月考物理试题 1.下列选项中不能用分子热运动理论解释的是（） A．酒香不怕巷子深 B．炒菜时放盐使菜变咸 C．环境恶化尘土满天飞 D．教室喷清新剂，香气四溢 2.将如图所示的四种装置连接成一个简单电路，工作时主要将电能转化成机械能的装置是 （） A．干电池 B．带鳄鱼夹的导线（若干） C．单刀单掷开关 D．小电扇 3.如图是张家界永定区崇山抽水蓄能电站，该电站于2022年8月启动建设，在电力负荷低 谷时利用电能抽水至上水库，在电力负荷高峰期再放水至下水库发电。下列说法正确的是（） A．水坝建造成上窄下宽依据了液体压强与液体深度的关系 B．水库可以降低周围环境的昼夜温差，是因为水的比热容较小 C．电力负荷低谷时抽水机抽水至上水库将机械能转化为水的电能 D．电力负荷高峰期放水至下水库发电时将水的电能转化为机械能
4.为减少能源消耗，保护环境，必须合理利用能源，下列方法中对提升热机效率有用的是 （） A．让燃料放出的热量全部用来做有用功 B．用导热性更好的材料做内燃机气缸 C．增加燃料的质量 D．尽量使燃料充分燃烧 5.下列关于导体和绝缘体的说法中错误的是（） A．容易导电的物体叫导体，不容易导电的物体叫绝缘体 B．金属能导电的原因是因为金属里面有自由的电子 C．绝缘体也能带电 D．绝缘体不能导电的原因是因为绝缘体内没有电子 6.质量和初温都相等的铝块和铁块（）吸收相同的热量之后，再将它们互相接触（） A．铝块将热量传给铁块B．铁块将热量传给铝块 C．铝块将温度传给铁块D．铁块将温度传给铝块 7.如图所示的电路图，电路正确而且有电流通过的是（） A．B． C．D． 8.下列关于热量、内能、温度的说法中，正确的是（） A．物体吸收了热量，它的温度一定升高，内能一定增加 B．物体的温度升高，它的内能一定增加，一定是吸收了热量 C．质量相等的的水蒸气一定比的水的内能大 D．热传递过程中，内能一定是从内能多的物体传给内能少的物体 9. 2023年5月30日9时31分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心，利用长征二号F火箭成功发射 神舟十六号载人飞船，16时26分飞船与空间站顺利对接，标志中国空间站进入了应用和发展阶段。下列说法中正确的是（）
湖南省长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期语文第一次月考试卷(含答案)
长沙立信中学2023-2024学年第一学期核心素养练习 初三语文 一、积累与运用(共23分) 1.下列加点字的字音、字形全都正确的一项是( ) ( 3 分) A.筑筐(kuǎng) 眼眶(kuāng) 门框东匡西骗 B.娉婷(pín) 驰骋(chěng) 天骄娇揉造作 C.秘诀(jué) 取决(jué) 抉择巧妙绝伦 D.懦夫(nuò) 儒家(rú) 孺养妇嬬皆知 2.下面这段话中加点词语使用最不恰当的一项是( ) ( 3 分) 沛公刘邦攻破成阳后，曹无伤派人给项羽通风报信说，沛公已经打算在关中称王了。项羽听后大发雷霆，准备进攻刘邦。刘邦于是在鸿门拜见项羽，解释称自己绝没有称王的意图。在宴会上，范增几次示意项羽杀掉刘邦。但项羽扭捏作态，错失良机。而刘邦随机应变，借口酒醉从小路返回了自己的军营。刘邦大难不死，回去后励精图治，终于在垓下将项羽逼得走投无路。 A.大发雷霆 B.扭捏作态 C.随机应变 D.走投无路 3.下面是某同学为道法课前新闻播报准备的一则新闻稿，其中有语病的一句是( ）( 3 分) ①2023年9月16日，第十届航天技术创新国际会议在上海举行。②本届大会以“航天向未来”为主题，邀请了来自中国、英国、法国、意大利、韩国、新加坡等国家和地区航天领域的专家300余人。③航天专家表示，我国正在迈入月球探索与开发的新时代。④初步计划于2026年发射“羲和二号”卫星，发射后将探索太阳活动区磁场的演化、起源和研究太阳爆发对地球的影响。 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4.下面是某同学摘录的介绍“风度”的文字，排序最恰当的一项是( ) ( 3 分) ①在社会交往中，比如出门做客或者在家接待客人，在剧场，在工作场合，人究竞该如何自持？如何举止有度？怎么样对待老人和孩子？…… ② 有些人有一种错觉，似乎优雅风度就是出于无聊，是毫无意义的附庸风雅。 ③ 遗憾的是，人们却很少从这些书中汲取有益的见解。 ④谈论“风度”的书籍很多。 ⑤ 之所以出现这种状况，我认为原因在于这些讲解优雅风度的著作有个缺陷，就是很少解释人们为什 么需要优雅风度，其必要性究竞何在。 ⑥对于诸如此类的问题，这些书大都有详尽的论述。 A.①④⑥⑤③② B.④①⑥③⑤② C.④①⑥⑤②③ D.②⑤③①④⑥ 5.以下关于传统文化的表述，有明显错误的一项是( ) ( 3 分) A.小明拿着自己创作的字画作品对老师说：“这是我的拙作；请李老师斧正!” B.林冲与陆虞候自幼相交，林冲对他非常信任，在林冲眼中两个人可谓是竹马之交、莫逆之交。 C.农历正月十五夜，是我们中国的传统节日元宵节，又称上元节、灯节。这一天有赏花灯，猜灯谜，吃元宵的传统习俗。 D.“庆历四年”和“崇祯五年”是年号纪年法，“丙辰中秋”是干支纪年法，2023年按干支纪年法是癸卯年，依此推断明年是甲辰年。 6.古诗文默写。(4分，每空1分)。
2023-2024学年九年级历史上学期第一次月考考历史试题
九年级历史检测 一、单选题(共25 小题, 共25分) 1.人类最早的文明产生于亚非地区的大河流域，古希腊著名历史学家希罗多德形象地把古埃及文明称为“尼 罗河的赠礼”。这主要是由于尼罗河流域( ) A. 商品经济比较活跃 B. 适合于农业耕作 C. 民主政治起源较早 D. 有利于建金字塔 2.古代亚非地区的大河流域孕育了灿烂的文明。下列文明成果与地区搭配正确的( ) A. 种姓制度--古代中国 B. 《汉谟拉比法典》--古代印度 C. 金字塔--古代埃及 D. 《查士丁尼法典》--古巴比伦 3.用楔形文字雕刻在一块黑色石柱上的法典是迄今已知世界上第一部较为完整的成文法典，该法典属于( ) A. 古埃及文明 B. 古中国文明 C. 古印度文明 D. 古两河流域文明 4.雅利安人入侵到古印度，并逐步确立了等级森严的种姓制度。其中，国王应属于( ) A. 刹帝利 B. 婆罗门 C. 吠舍 D. 首陀罗 5.公元前6世纪时，释迦牟尼创立宗教，反对婆罗门种姓的优越地位，提出“众生平等”，力图在宗教领域内 破除种姓之间的严格界限。他认为，种姓之间没有贵贱之分，看人不应分种姓出身，应看其行为和才能。与上述材料相关的宗教是( ) A. 佛教 B. 道教 C. 基督教 D. 伊斯兰教 6.某《法典》规定：“刹帝利辱骂了婆罗门要罚款100帕那(银钱单位)，吠舍辱骂了婆罗门要罚款150到200 帕那，要是首陀罗辱骂了，要用滚烫的油灌入他的口中和耳中。”这段材料主要反映了种姓制度的( ) A. 民主性 B. 公平性 C. 随意性 D. 等级性 7.“公民大会是最高权力机构，公民一律平等，有权参与国家管理。除十将军外，国家各级官职向所有公民 开放，通过选举产生。”该材料叙述的是雅典( ) A. 种姓制度 B. 等级制度 C. 民主政治 D. 君主专制 8.亚历山大东征时，沿途兴建了许多希腊式的建筑。为了扩大帝国统治的社会基础，亚历山大竭力推行马其 顿人与东方人融合的政策，积极倡导马其顿人与东方女子通婚。东征建立帝国后，埃及的宗教崇拜和巴比伦的文学、数学知识也传入了希腊。这说明( ) A. 人类文明发展的动力来源于战争 B. 和平往来促进文明的交融 C. 地区冲突导致了文明的衰落 D. 征服战争在一定程度上促进了文明的传播 9.罗马共和国早期，贵族享有法律解释权。后来，平民通过斗争迫使贵族在政治上做出让步，制定了《十二 铜表法》。由此可见，该法的制定( ) A. 体现了社会各阶级的利益与要求 B. 表明贵族已丧失制定法律的权力 C. 表明贵族的法律解释权受到制约 D. 成为后世制定法律的典范 10.古代希腊有一位与中国孟子同时代的思想家，他在逻辑学、物理学、生物学和人文学科诸领域有卓越贡 献。他就是百科全书式的学者( ) A. 苏格拉底 B. 柏拉图 C. 亚里士多德 D. 希罗多德 11.下列图片反映的历史主题是( )
湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考物理试卷
2023-2024-1青竹湖湘一外国语学校九上第一次月考物理试卷 时量：60分钟总分：100分 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，1-10题单选，11-12题双选，每小题3分，共36分） 1．中国“祝融号”火星车成功登陆火星后科学家们发现：太空中的某些带电粒子会对探测器产生影响。下列粒子因不带电，不影响探测器的是（） A．原子核B．电子C．质子D．中子 2．“践行低碳环保，倡导绿色出行”，城区里的电动公共汽车为市民的绿色出行提供了方便。电动公共汽车的动力来源于电动机，前后两门（相当于开关）中任意一扇门没有关闭好，电动公共汽车都无法行驶。下图中符合要求的电路是（） A．B．C．D 3．如图所示，能正确地测出小灯泡L2电流的电路是（） A．B．C．D 4．下列有关导体、绝缘体、半导体和超导体的说法中正确的是（） A．一般情况下，铜、铁、橡胶都是导体 B．发光二极管（简称LED）是由半导体材料制成的 C．玻璃、塑料、大地都是绝缘体 D．有一些材料，导电性能介于导体和绝缘体之间，常常称做超导体 5．如图表示阻值不同的两个电阻的电流随电压变化的I-U图象，从图中可知正确的是（） A．电阻不变时，电压与电流成正比 B．R1>R2 C．R1、R2串联后的总电阻的I-U图象在区域Ⅲ D．R1、R2并联后的总电阻的I-U图象在区域Ⅲ 6．下面是小南同学对有关电学知识的理解，其中正确的是（） A．电流只能由正电荷的定向移动形成 B．街道两旁的路灯同时亮，同时灭，它们是串联的 C．验电器是利用异种电荷相互排斥的原理制成的 D．在电路中，电源是提供电能的装置 7．如图所示，闭合开关S，电路正常工作，一段时间后，电压表和电流表的示数都变大， 则故障的原因可能是（） A．R1断路B．R1短路C．R2断路D．R2短路
湖南省长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语卷
长沙市立信中学2023-2024学年第一次核心素养练习 初三英语 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A P AW Patrol: The Mighty Movie The Great War Lose to Win Adapted(改编) from the beloved children’s animated series “PAW Patrol”, the PAW Patrol dogs get superpowers by accident. Audiences of all ages can watch it as they start an exciting adventure together on the big screen.The movie shows us the picture of the Chinese People’s V olunteer Army, offering a full view of the people who protected their homeland. The film is an adaption of the Spanish comedy film “Campeones”(冠军) and tells the story of Wei Guozheng, an overconfident basketball coach who meets a group of “poor” players. Ticket price:¥36 for an adult ¥40 for children Ticket price: ¥48 for an adult ¥40 for children Ticket price: ¥38 for an adult ¥32 for children A.Three. B. Seven. C.Ten 22.Clara’s grandfather once joined the army. Which movie do you advise him to watch? A.P AW Patrol: The Mighty Movie B.The Great War C.Lose to Win 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.All of the three movies are adapted films. B.Wei Guozheng thinks highly of himself at first. C.Lose to Win has the highest children ticket. B For thousands of years, bamboo has encouraged poets, writers, and painters from all over the world to create works of art. In the hands of artisans(手艺人), bamboo can also be made into beautiful things, showing their unusual beauty. Wuyi Mountain connects Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows heavily there. Not only Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for its bamboo weaving(编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas and almost anything in bamboo. Having a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous online by building a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. On Douyin, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces that are as wide as each other. He said it took 46 days to finish his mini space station. He used more than twelve kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to find out how to weave a small national flag of China.
湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年九年级上学期 第一次月考英语试题 一、阅读单选 News Flash Florence, Italy An art show opens About 130 sculptures（雕塑）, paintings and drawings by artist Donatello will be on show in Florence. Donatello was born in the 14th century. He was a famous artist at the time. It is the first exhibition（展览）to show all Donatello’s most famous works together. Al Jafr Basin, Jordan An ancient shrine（神庙）found A team of Jordanian and French scientists have found a 9, 000-year-old shrine in the south of the country. The shrine had two carved（雕刻）standing stones with human-looking figures on them. The shrine is still in good condition. Athribis, Egypt Ancient “lines” found Researchers found written lines on pottery（陶器） around 2, 000 years ago in Athribis, Egypt. Researchers think teachers made those children with poor performance write the lines. The pottery was one of 18, 000 pieces of pottery, including school texts and drawings. Germany Mystery over a statue（雕像） On 12 February, scientists in Germany made a report. The report showed the secret of a small statue. The scientists found the small statue in a river in northeastern Germany. They made a study and believed
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷2022-2023 学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区 实验中学九年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分一、听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1．（1分）When do the speakers usually see a movie？ A．On Tuesday． B．On Friday． C．On Sunday． 2．（1分）What's in Kelvin's schoolbag？ A．A coat． B．A dictionary． C．A CD． 3．（1分）Where is Linda's English notebook？ A．On the sofa． B．In the bag． C．Under the desk． 4．（1分）How long does lack listen to the English radio program every day？ A．For 1 hour． B．For 1.5 hours． C．For 2 hours． 5．（1分）How does Paula learn English？ A．By taking notes carefully． B．By reading English books． C．By taking after﹣school classes． 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。（共6小题，计15分） 6．（2分）（1）What does Leo often do on his notebook computer？ A．He buys things． B．He makes videos． C．He plays computer games． （2）How long does Leo learn English on the computer every time？ A．For 30 minutes． B．For 60 minutes． C．For 90 minutes．
2023-2024学年湖南长沙市一中学集团物理九年级第一学期期中统考试题含解析
2023-2024学年湖南长沙市一中学集团物理九年级第一学期期中统考试题 中统考试题 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、单选题 1．四个悬挂着的带电泡沫小球，相互作用的情况如图所示。那么D球可能（） A．带与A球不同的电荷B．带与B球相同的电荷 C．带与C球相同的电荷D．带与A球相同的电荷 2．根据你对生活中物理的认识，下列说法正确的是 A．教室里三盏日光灯的正常工作时总电流约为1A B．对人体的安全电压是36V C．正常工作时，家用空调的电压比电灯大D．手机正常通话时的电流约为5A 3．如图中两灯规格不同，能测出通过灯L1电流的电路是（） A．B．C． D． 4．一只乒乓球由高处静止下落撞击地板后又上升，在整个过程中，乒乓球机械能转化的情况是（） A．势能→动能→势能 B．动能→势能→势能 C．动能→势能→动能→势能→动能 D．势能→动能→势能→动能→势能 5．如图所示是某教师自制的教具．他在矿泉水瓶的侧壁上钻一个孔，把电火花发生器紧紧塞进孔中，实验时从瓶口喷入酒精并盖上锥形纸筒，按动电火花发生器的按钮，点燃瓶内酒精后，纸筒立即飞出．关于此实验，说法不正确的是 A．酒精不完全燃烧时热值不变 B．能闻到酒精的气味说明分子不停的做无规则运动 C．燃气推动纸筒飞出的过程相当于内燃机的压缩冲程 D．纸筒飞出后瓶内气体的内能减小，温度降低
6．下列说法中正确的是：（） A．打开香水瓶盖，能闻到香味，说明分子在永不停息地运动 B．物体的比热容跟物体的质量、吸收或放出的热量、温度有关 C．燃料燃烧的越充分，热机的效率越高，热机的大量使用不会造成环境污染 D．单位质量的燃料燃烧产生的热量越多燃料的热值越大 7．如图所示电路，电源电压不变，闭合开关，当滑动变阻器R1的滑片向上移动时．以下说法正确的是 A．V1 V2不变．A示数变大 B．V1示数变小，V2示数变大．A示数变大 C．V1示数不变，V2示数变大，A示数变大 D．V1和V2示数的和不变，A示数变大 8．在下列实例中，用做功的方式来改变物体内能的是（） A．用手反复弯折铁丝，弯折处铁丝的温度升高 B．将冰块放入饮料中，饮料的温度降低 C．在炉子上烧水，水的温度升高 D．用热水袋暖手，手的温度升高 二、多选题 图象,小明对图象信息作出的判断,正确的是( ) 9．如图是电阻甲和乙的I U A．当甲两端电压为0.5V时,通过它的电流为0.3A B．当乙两端电压为2.5V,其电阻值为5Ω C．将甲和乙串联,若电流为0.4A,则它们两端的电压为3V D．若甲和乙并联,若电压为1V,则它们的干路电流为0.4A 10．关于原子及其结构，下列说法正确的是 A．原子是由分子构成的 B．原子核带负电，核外电子带正电 C．原子是由原子核和核外电子构成的 D．不同物质的原子核束缚核外电子的本领不同 三、填空题 11．小英同学按图（甲）所示的方法测量液体温度，其错误之处是_____．纠正错误后，温度计示数如图（乙）所示，则液体温度为_____℃
湖南省长沙市雅境中学2023+—2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考试卷
雅境中学2023 年下学期初三年级第一次限时训练试卷 语文 考生注意： 本试卷共三道大题，20 道小题，满分120分，时量 120 分钟 一.积累与运用(共 16分) 初三 2101 班在国庆假期间开展了“我和我的长沙”主题研学活动，以下两段文字选自小语同学写的研学笔记，请你仔细阅读并完成下列各愿： [甲]造访 ．．长沙简读博物馆，令我心絮难平。那种用竹简编成的书是沉甸甸 ．．．的。①据说，秦始皇每天批阅的简犊文书约有 120 多斤重。西汉时候，东方朔给汉武帝写了一篇文章， 足足用了 3000片竹简，是由两名健壮 ．．的武士抬到宫廷里面去的。汉武帝把竹简一片一片地解下来看，竟用了两个月的时间才看完。 [乙]众多地名像一张张名片，不仅承载了历史的四忆，而且反映了文化的积淀。②通过 本次活动，使我们了解到了长沙地名背后的故事。③“太傅里”是为了纪念汉代谪宦 ．．长沙的太傅贾谊；“金钱街”的名称与吕洞宾的传说有关；“定王台”记录了定王刘发筑台望母的故事。④这些因传说与故事而衍生的地名赋予了长沙神秘的文化色彩。我仿佛在历史的海洋 里漫游 ．．，任凭海浪汹恿 ．．，看无数风流人物 ．．．．傲立潮头。 1.下列四个词语中，字音、字形书写无误的一项是（）(2 分) A.心絮 xù B.沉甸甸 diàn C.谪宦 dí D. 汹恿 xōng yǒng 2.下列四个词语在文段中使用不恰当的一项是( )（2分) A.造访 B.健壮 C.漫游 D.风流人物 3.文段中标序号并画横线的四个句子没有语病的一项是( )（2 分） A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4.某同学根据学过的古诗，对传统节日、节气作出了一些推测，其中不正确的一项是（）(2分) 作品名称原文 《行军九日思长安故园》强欲登高去，无人送酒来。这怜故园菊，应傍战场开 《水调歌头(明月几时 有)》丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。 明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团九年级物理第一学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团九年级物理第一学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题 期期中学业水平测试模拟试题 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单选题 1．如图所示的电路，闭合开关，当滑片P 向上移动的过程中，电流表读数和电压表读数的变化情况分别是 A．变大，变大B．变大，变小 C．变小，变小D．变小，变大 2．如图为冬天时，女孩通过哈气取暖，男孩通过搓手取暖，这两名儿童的取暖方式分别是 A．两人都是通过做功取暖B．两人都是通过热传递取暖 C．女孩通过做功取暖，男孩通过热传递取暖D．女孩通过热传递取暖，男孩通过做功取暖 3．下列说法正确的是 A．导体两端的电压越高，导体的电阻越大 B．通过导体的电流越小，导体的电阻越大 C．导体两端的电压为0V时，导体的电阻为0Ω D．导体的电阻不由导体两端的电压和通过导体的电流决定 4．用如图所示电路探究“影响电阻大小的因素”实验时，下列说法正确的是 A．该电路中不可以用小灯泡代替电流表判断电流强弱 B．实验只需控制导体的材料相同 C．该电路探究导体的电阻大小与导体长度有关 D．根据图中的实验可以得出：导体电阻的大小与导体的材料有关
5．有甲、乙、丙三个轻小物体，甲和乙相互吸引，乙与丙相互排斥，如果已知丙物体带正电，则甲物体的带电情况为 A ．带正电 B ．带负电 C ．不带电 D ．可能带负电，也可能不带电 6．如图所示，R1与R2并联在电源电压为6 V 的电路中。只闭合开关S1时，电流表的示数为0.2 A ；同时闭合开关S1和S2，电流表的示数为0.6 A ，则 A ．通过R1的电流是0.4 A B ．通过R2的电流是0.2 A C ．R1的阻值10Ω D ．R2的阻值为15Ω 7．现代火箭常用液态氢作燃料，这是因为液态氢具有（ ） A ．较大的比热容 B ．较大的内能 C ．较大的热值 D ．较多的热量 8．下面是汽油机工作时的各个冲程示意图，其中将内能转化为机械能的是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 二、多选题 9．如图所示电路图，闭合开关后，两灯均发光，下列说法正确的是 A ．两灯两端的电压相等 B ．通过两灯的电流相等 C ．电压表测量L1两端电压 D ．电压表测量L2两端电压 10．如图所示，实验中的女生长发上扬．下列选项中属于保证该实验成功的必要条件是 A ．静电球壳必须带电 B ．静电球表面必须由塑料制成 C ．身体必须与静电球壳不断摩擦 D ．身体与大地之间必须用绝缘材料隔离 三、填空题 11．在图示电路中，只要使灯 2 L 发光，应只闭合开关________，要使灯 1 L 、 2 L 串联， 应闭合开关________；同时闭合开关________是绝不允许的．