互联网金融电子银行外文文献翻译2014年译文3050字大数据

互联网金融电子银行外文文献翻译2014年译文3050字大数据
互联网金融电子银行外文文献翻译2014年译文3050字大数据

文献出处:RICHARD C. Internet Finance's Impact on Traditional Finance [J]. The Journal of International Finance, 2014, 6(12): 13-29.

(本译文归百度文库所有,完整译文请到百度文库)

原文

Internet Finance's Impact on Traditional Finance

RICHARD C

Abstract

With the advent of the era of web2.0, Banks have full access to the Internet age, the large data of the Internet is profoundly affects the future of the Banks, represented by the Banks of financial enterprises and represented by electric business enterprise Internet companies, is a financial of the Internet and the Internet financialization swing. The large data of the Internet is profoundly affecting the bank's future development direction, it also marks a new era of financial, the rapid development of Internet financial, also brought unprecedented challenges to electronic banking, regardless of technical strength, talent resources level, or the problem such as system innovation are all faced with great challenge and opportunity.

Key words: Internet financial; Electronic banking; Third-party payment; big data

1 The concepts of Internet financial

Internet finance is the product of the combination of both financial and Internet, is to use the Internet technology and mobile communication technology to realize capital flow and information transfer mode of new financial, Internet financial is different from traditional finance: financial business adopted by the media, financial participants direct contact through the Internet, make the transparency of financial business, higher intermediate cheaper, more convenient way.

The current Internet financial landscape, is made up of traditional financial institutions and non-financial institutions. Traditional financial institutions are mainly the Internet innovation of traditional financial business and electricity, such as innovation, non-financial institutions mainly refers to the use of Internet technologies

to finance the operation of the electric business enterprise lending to network platform, the raise pattern of network investment platform, dig choir class mobile banking APP, and third party payment platform, etc.

2 Status quo of Internet financial development

Since the birth of the Internet technology, Internet financial development and there are two paths: one is the financialization of Internet enterprise development, namely the Internet into financial, a financial enterprise development of the Internet, that Banks and other financial institutions use the Internet technology and the Internet channel to realize the existing business, Internet finance is in the Internet under the new formats, financial institutions through in-depth change to provide is suitable for the characteristics of the Internet financial services to the customers, namely financial the Internet and the Internet are related to the financial industry. But from the point of the current situation, the Internet enterprise financialization of development are clearly in the offensive, Internet companies continuously introduce new products and new business model, constantly eating away at the traditional banking business. Internet financial and banking camp slightly passive, for sudden Internet enterprise competition, struggling to keep up, change the traditional bank Internet more stop electronic banking, electronic banking for Banks is just a kind of more channels. Third-party payment rapid development with the rapid development of the Internet trading platform, as the credit intermediary third-party payment application and the emergence of a third party payment, both buyers and sellers of mutual distrust embarrassing questions, and play a huge role in promoting the development of electronic commerce. Internet users around the world use third-party payment complete online payment, direct payment after the bank on the net; Third-party Internet payment after net silver, become the second largest Internet users electronic payment.

Mobile payment business remain high growth, with the mature development of mobile technology, in recent years, with mobile phone "tablets such as the widely application of the intelligent terminal, apple, android and other mobile Internet payment to booming spring rate, and begun to take shape. In addition, the rapid

development of network finance network finance is the investor (or family) analysis of merchants to provide financial product information via the Internet, according to the change of external conditions for the existence of its remaining assets form to adjust, to maximize personal or family property yields a series of activities. In the rapidly changing financial market" s financial information explosion, the network financial investors especially personal financial investors provide great convenience.

3 The electronic banking development under the Internet financial

3.1 Attach importance to the user experience, improve service quality

The biggest challenge for traditional Banks, and lies in the change of thinking mode. Internet financial irreversible situation will bring the bank internal technology, talent, and a variety of mechanisms policy adjustments. For electronic banking this team is the most favorable to build customer experience department. Because electronic banking sector is one of the most customer groups. Since the establishment of electronic banking operations, and directly serving the customer, and not like a traditional bank, through the counter "lobby manager to provide service! If improper process experience design in the background, will have service personnel to assist the follow up, but the mobile banking and Internet banking in the financial service of Internet, almost no bank staff to help, the user experience can complete data, including customers in the use of time, the function of be fond of and so on. The electronic bank grasp the first-hand information of the user experience, through the analysis of data, timely adjustments, maximize meet customer demand, therefore, only attach importance to the customer experience, seeing it as a lifeline of the development of the electronic banking can promote the rapid development of electronic banking, promote financial Internet.

3.2 Scale operation

The Internet represents advanced productive forces has three meanings: the first layer is external ability, such as the Internet product design platform performance; the second is the customer of the Internet enterprise operation ability; Open the third layer is the "share and innovation spirit. The combination of financial and Internet also need to be reflected in the three levels at the same time. The nature of the Internet financial

strategy is a kind of platform, the platform strategy, refers to connect two (or more) specific group, providing them with interactive mechanism, to meet the needs of all groups, and ingeniously profit business model. At present, for Banks, have set up the network platform and through its complete financial business, but the Internet is just a way for it. Besides, set up the Internet financial physical platform is the first step, only into the platform through the platform operation to attract a large number of customers, you can't really play the value of the platform, if there is no customer security, and banking has discouraged Internet financial! And attract customers into the platform, through the platform to retain customers, financial focused on using Internet platform to attract customers" operating customers, finally, the transaction demand for customers to bank trading system to complete implementation. In short, the bank will convert the Angle of view, changing ideas, empathy, and reflect the value of customers, do the platform scale is large, and the bank can get their own value.

3.3 Speed up new Internet technology and the integration of new business development ban

At present, a lot of financial business needs to be done through the online operation, especially the bank on the net "third-party payment" mobile payment business, developing very rapidly. But the financial sector of the Internet, make a lot of supporting measures cannot follow up in time, there are a lot of potential safety hazard, especially on the application of safety technology, lack of necessary guidance standards. Platform development and utilization of the banking system and the lack of necessary and sufficient time for testing, will also leave a safe hidden trouble. The Internet technology put forward higher requirements for Banks. Bank network background of the operating system, database and even a very important core system, once a problem, even very small fault, will cause serious influence to banking! For the banking system, therefore, the construction of "maintenance, and the security of bank business continuity, put forward higher request. The bank should strengthen the Internet of the new technology research and application, especially for large data mining analysis, Banks have access to the first-hand customer data convenience (bank

business is money, but money is the corresponding data, the bank is essentially operating data), in addition, the application of new technology research at the same time, speed up new technology and new business integration development bank, gather enough stamina for electronic banking development of mobile payment to integrate development. Of course, the high quality of the network financial talent is a new technology and the Internet bank a prerequisite for new business development, at the same time, the bank related personnel will need to continue to strengthen its own theoretical accomplishment and operation skills. Electronic banking is based on the Internet and application, its openness, also, some important data information has stolen using the risk of tampering, mobile payment in recent years the immense, play a strong role for the development of electronic banking, but also over a wireless network for mobile payments, so also are faced with the risk of information security. Therefore, strengthen the publicity of information security" guidance, especially to the customers in the electronic banking security guide appears especially important.

4 Conclusions

In a word, with the development of Internet financial, electronic banking begins to change ideas, innovation as the breakthrough point to user requirements and the Internet, the innovation of electronic banking service mode, fast improving electronic banking customer experience and channel integration level, through the meet the rapidly changing financial consumption demand and convenient and safe service experience demand to improve customer satisfaction, attach great importance to the safety control and risk management, carry out scientific development and sustainable development of electronic banking. Also, to actively explore new application of digital marketing. By investing in external activities, such as social media channels or web crawler technology, such as access to social relationship tree relationship with the customer behavior, flexible matching intermediary business pricing policy and marketing activities, realize effective social marketing; Customer data collected about browsing mobile phone or card number as the center, to accumulate accurate marketing resources; To strengthen and Internet companies, operators in LBS data, data such as contact, joint to carry out new marketing activities. On the whole, in the

face of the rapid development of Internet financial, commercial Banks should be ready, must absorb and draw lessons from the latest industry innovation, to achieve faster and better development of electronic banking business.

译文

互联网金融下的电子银行发展

作者:理查德·科勒

摘要

随着web2.0时代的到来,银行业已经全面进入互联网时代,互联网的大数据正深刻地影响着银行的未来,以银行为代表的金融企业和以电商企业为代表的互联网企业,正在掀起金融互联网化和互联网金融化的浪潮。互联网的大数据正深刻地影响着银行的未来发展方向,这也标志着新金融时代的来临,互联网金融的快速发展,也给电子银行业带来了前所未有的挑战,不论技术力量,人才资源层面,还是制度创新等问题都面临巨大的挑战与机遇。

关键词:互联网金融; 电子银行; 第三方支付; 大数据

1互联网金融概念

融是金融与互联网二者相结合的产物,是运用互联网技术和移动通信技术实现资金流转和相关信息传递的新型金融模式,互联网金融不同于传统金融的是: 金融业务所采用的媒介不同,金融参与者通过互联网进行直接接触,使得金融业务的透明度更高,中间成本更低,方式上更为便捷。

当前互联网金融格局,由传统金融机构和非金融机构组成。传统金融机构主要为传统金融业务的互联网创新以及电商化创新等,非金融机构则主要是指利用互联网技术进行金融运作的电商企业的网络借贷平台,众筹模式的网络投资平台,挖财类的手机理财APP,以及第三方支付平台等。

2互联网金融发展现状

网技术诞生后,互联网金融便存在着两个路径发展: 一个是互联网企业的金融化发展,即互联网进军金融,一个是金融企业的互联网化发展,即银行等金融机构利用互联网技术和互联网渠道实现现有业务,互联网金融是在互联网新型业态下,金融机构通过深入的变革来为客户提供适用于互联网特征的金融服务,即

金融互联网和互联网金融都和金融行业有关。但从当前形势来看,互联网企业的金融化发展明显处于攻势,互联网企业不断推出新的产品和新的商业模式,不断地蚕食着传统银行业务。而银行业的互联网金融阵营稍显被动,对于突如其来的互联网企业竞争对手,疲于应付,传统银行的互联网化则更多地止步于电子银行,电子银行对银行来说仅仅是多了一种渠道。第三方支付快速发展随着互联网交易平台的迅速发展,作为信用中介的第三方支付应运而第三方支付方式的出现,既解决买卖双方相互不信任的尴尬问题,又对电子商务的发展起到巨大的推动作用。全球各地的网民使用第三方支付完成在线支付,仅次于网上银行的直接支付; 第三方互联网支付仅次于网银,成为网民第二大电子支付方式。

移动支付业务保持高位增长,随着移动技术的成熟发展,近年以手机"平板电脑等为主的智能终端的广泛应用,苹果、安卓系统等移动互联网支付以雨后春笋般的速度急速发展,并初具规模。此外,网络理财迅速发展,网络理财就是投资人( 或家庭) 通过互联网获知商家提供的理财产品信息,根据外界条件等的变化对其剩余资产的存在形态进行适时调整,以实现个人或家庭资产收益最大化的一系列活动。在这个金融市场瞬息万变"金融信息爆炸的年代,网络理财为投资人尤其是个人理财投资者提供极大便利性。

3互联网金融下的电子银行发展

3.1重视用户体验,完善服务质量

对于传统银行来说,最大的挑战,在于思维方式的改变。互联网金融不可逆的形势会带来银行内部技术,人才以及各种机制政策的调整。对电子银行这个团队来说,是打造客户体验最有利的部门。因为电子银行部门是最了解客户的一个群体。自电子银行成立运营以来,便直接服务于客户,而不像传统银行,通过柜台"大堂经理提供服务!如果在后台流程体验上设计不当,便会有服务人员协助跟进弥补,但是手机银行,网上银行在进行金融互联网化服务时,几乎没有银行人员协助,用户体验数据就可以完整体现,包括客户的使用时间,功能喜好等。电子银行掌握了用户体验的第一手资料,通过分析数据,进行适时调整,最大化地满足客户需求,因此,只有重视客户体验,将其视为电子银行发展的生命线,才能推动电子银行的快速发展,促进金融互联网化。(本译文归百度文库所有,完整译文请到百度文库)

英文文献翻译

中等分辨率制备分离的 快速色谱技术 W. Clark Still,* Michael K a h n , and Abhijit Mitra Departm(7nt o/ Chemistry, Columbia Uniuersity,1Veu York, Neu; York 10027 ReceiLied January 26, 1978 我们希望找到一种简单的吸附色谱技术用于有机化合物的常规净化。这种技术是适于传统的有机物大规模制备分离,该技术需使用长柱色谱法。尽管这种技术得到的效果非常好,但是其需要消耗大量的时间,并且由于频带拖尾经常出现低复原率。当分离的样本剂量大于1或者2g时,这些问题显得更加突出。近年来,几种制备系统已经进行了改进,能将分离时间减少到1-3h,并允许各成分的分辨率ΔR f≥(使用薄层色谱分析进行分析)。在这些方法中,在我们的实验室中,媒介压力色谱法1和短柱色谱法2是最成功的。最近,我们发现一种可以将分离速度大幅度提升的技术,可用于反应产物的常规提纯,我们将这种技术称为急骤色谱法。虽然这种技术的分辨率只是中等(ΔR f≥),而且构建这个系统花费非常低,并且能在10-15min内分离重量在的样本。4 急骤色谱法是以空气压力驱动的混合介质压力以及短柱色谱法为基础,专门针对快速分离,介质压力以及短柱色谱已经进行了优化。优化实验是在一组标准条件5下进行的,优化实验使用苯甲醇作为样本,放在一个20mm*5in.的硅胶柱60内,使用Tracor 970紫外检测器监测圆柱的输出。分辨率通过持续时间(r)和峰宽(w,w/2)的比率进行测定的(Figure 1),结果如图2-4所示,图2-4分别放映分辨率随着硅胶颗粒大小、洗脱液流速和样本大小的变化。

P2P 金融下的中小企业融资互联网金融外文文献翻译最新译文

文献出处: Waitz M. The small and medium-sized enterprise financing under P2P finance [J]. Journal of Business Research, 2016, 8(6): 81-91. 原文 The small and medium-sized enterprise financing under P2P finance Waitz M Abstract Small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficult is worldwide difficult problem. Article introduces the concept of the Internet financial, mainly summarized the P2P financial in the development of financial innovation and integration of science and technology, a combination of academic research on P2P financial now of the five directions of various views and opinions. Points out the current P2P financial problems in the development of risk control, and analyses the trend of the Internet financial. Keywords: P2P financial; Financial innovation; Risk control 1 Introduction Look from the history of enterprise development, a large enterprise originate from small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes) is the most dynamic part of the national economy, often walk in the forefront of technology development, in the high-tech industry, clean energy, green economy, etc, have good performance, play an important role in the economic transformation. Small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficult is worldwide difficult problem. These small and medium-sized enterprise financing environment and narrow channels, more than 60% are unable to get a bank loan. At present, science and technology enterprises and the characteristics of light assets, financing difficulties, become a huge bottleneck of sustainable development. 2 The concept of the Internet financial In the past two years, the Internet financial show explosive growth, since 2014, the Internet financial sector performance strength. Current economic field exists the phenomenon of two special contradiction, one is the small and medium-sized

人力资源管理外文文献翻译

文献信息: 文献标题:Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management(影响人力资源管理未来的挑战和机遇) 国外作者:Dianna L. Stone,Diana L. Deadrick 文献出处:《Human Resource Management Review》, 2015, 25(2):139-145 字数统计:英文3725单词,21193字符;中文6933汉字 外文文献: Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management Abstract Today, the field of Human Resource Management (HR) is experiencing numerous pressures for change. Shifts in the economy, globalization, domestic diversity, and technology have created new demands for organizations, and propelled the field in some completely new directions. However, we believe that these challenges also create numerous opportunities for HR and organizations as a whole. Thus, the primary purposes of this article are to examine some of the challenges and opportunities that should influence the future of HR. We also consider implications for future research and practice in the field. Keywords: Future of human resource management, Globalization, Knowledge economy Diversity, Technology 1.Change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge economy One of the major challenges influencing the future of HR processes is the change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledgebased economy. This new economy is characterized by a decline in manufacturing and a growth in service or knowledge as the core of the economic base. A service economy can be defined as a system based on buying and selling of services or providing something for others (Oxford

计算机网络-外文文献-外文翻译-英文文献-新技术的计算机网络

New technique of the computer network Abstract The 21 century is an ages of the information economy, being the computer network technique of representative techniques this ages, will be at very fast speed develop soon in continuously creatively, and will go deep into the people's work, life and study. Therefore, control this technique and then seem to be more to deliver the importance. Now I mainly introduce the new technique of a few networks in actuality live of application. keywords Internet Network System Digital Certificates Grid Storage 1. Foreword Internet turns 36, still a work in progress Thirty-six years after computer scientists at UCLA linked two bulky computers using a 15-foot gray cable, testing a new way for exchanging data over networks, what would ultimately become the Internet remains a work in progress. University researchers are experimenting with ways to increase its capacity and speed. Programmers are trying to imbue Web pages with intelligence. And work is underway to re-engineer the network to reduce Spam (junk mail) and security troubles. All the while threats loom: Critics warn that commercial, legal and political pressures could hinder the types of innovations that made the Internet what it is today. Stephen Crocker and Vinton Cerf were among the graduate students who joined UCLA professor Len Klein rock in an engineering lab on Sept. 2, 1969, as bits of meaningless test data flowed silently between the two computers. By January, three other "nodes" joined the fledgling network.

互联网金融外文翻译银行业是必要的而银行不是,互联网时代的金融中介的未来

译文 银行业是必要的而银行不是,互联网时代的金融中介机构的未来 摘要 本文探讨了互联网时代下金融机构和银行作为特殊的金融机构的未来可能是怎样的问题。由于互联网而导致的交易费用的减少会降低进入金融产品市场的壁垒,因为有可能不再需要运行成本密集型的分支的大型系统。但是,对金融机构的职能研究表明,不是每个人都可以销售和经销金融产品。这是真的,因为金融业务中的信息不对称问题需要一个拥有良好信誉的中介,也因为需要限制大型资本基金转换资产的风险。这两个要求变现了进入金融中介市场的重要壁垒。并不是每一个金融产品会因为互联网的崛起而将面临更多的竞争,只有那些标准化和低风险的产品。此外,那些拥有可观资本和良好声誉的大公司可能被视为银行的新竞争者。 关键字:银行业,银行,金融机构,互联网 1、引言 “银行业是19世纪的钢铁行业。”当谈到关于新的信息技术对银行的影响的谈论时,这句话经常被提起。更一般来说,可能有人会问,新信息技术是如何成功的,特别是互联网的,可能会改变商业和金融机构的市场情况。在互联网的帮助下,人们可以执行所有银行的业务,而不需要银行。这意味着传统银行分支机构的中介。此外,互联网已经使客户直接从网上购买股票而不需要访问当地的分支银行。从更广泛的意义上来说,在互联网的帮助下,金融市场的供给和需求可能通过互联网满足,而不需要金融中介机构。互联网的崛起是否真的是金融中介机构的威胁?在急剧减少的交易成本情况下,商业和竞争将如何变化?本文考察了互联网的成功对金融机构和银行的影响。 2、金融机构的发展 几个世纪以来,许多金融交易需要个人的存在。随着现代信息技术的发展,这些都被改变了。如今,客户可以在不进入当地分支银行的情况下进行任何金融交易。转移支付和支付账单可以通过网络进行,个人金融交易以及关于金融问题的信息咨询业可以通过网络进行。此外,互联网创新类似智能卡或者其他电子支付系统消除了为了得到一些现金而访问分支银行的需要。 但是互联网也会改变咨询活动:在许多情况下,它甚至可能减少个人存在的

客户关系管理外文文献翻译(2017)

XXX学院 毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 学院:计算机与软件工程学院 专业:计算机科学技术(软件工程方向) 姓名: 学号: 外文出处:GoyKakus.THE RESEARCH OFCUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT STRATEGY [J]. International Journal of Management Research & Review, 2017, 1(9): 624-635. 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。 注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 客户关系管理战略研究 Goy Kakus 摘要 客户关系管理解决方案,通过为你提供客户业务数据来帮助你提供客户想要的服务或产品,提供更好的客户服务、交叉销售和更有效的销售,达成交易,保留现有客户并更好地理解你的客户是谁。本文探讨了客户关系管理模型在获得、保持与发展策略方面的优势。然而,我们对其定义和意义还存在一些困惑。本文通过考察关系营销和其他学科方面的相关文献,解释了客户关系管理的概念基础,从而对客户关系管理的知识作出了贡献。 关键词:客户关系管理模型, 客户关系管理的博弈改变者与关键策略 引言 CRM 是客户关系管理的简称。它的特征在于公司与客户的沟通,无论是销售还是服务相关的。客户关系管理这一术语经常用来解释企业客户关系,客户关系管理系统也以同样的方式被用来处理商业联系, 赢得客户,达成合同和赢得销售。 客户关系管理通常被考虑作为一个业务策略,从而使企业能够: *了解客户 *通过更好的客户体验留住客户 *吸引新客户 *赢得新客户和达成合同 *提高盈利 *减少客户管理成本 *通过服务台等工具软件,电子邮件组织者和不同类型的企业应用程序,企业业务经常寻求个性化的在线体验。 设计精良的客户关系管理包括以下特征: 1.客户关系管理是一种以顾客为中心并以客户投入为基础的服务响应,一对一的解决客户的必需品, 买家和卖家服务中心直接在线互动,帮助客户解决他

财务管理外文文献翻译

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 财务报表分析 A.财务比率 我们需要使用财务比率来分析财务报表,比较财务报表的分析方法不能真正有效的得出想要的结果,除非采取的是研究在报表中项目与项目之间关系的形式。例如,只是知道史密斯公司在一个特定的日期中拥有10000美元的现金余额,对我们是没有多大价值的。但是,假如我们知道,这种余额在这种平衡中有4%的流动负债,而一年前的现金余额有25%的流动负债。由于银行家对公司通常要求现金余额保持在银行信用度的20%,不管使用或不使用,如果公司的财务状况出现问题,我们可以立即发现。 我们可以对比比较财务报表中的项目,作出如下结论: 1. 项目之间的资产负债表比较: a)在资产负债表中的一个日期之间的比较,例如项目,现金与流动负债相比; b)同一项目在资产负债表中一个日期与另一个日期之间的比较,例如,现在的现金与一年前比较; c)比较两个项目之间在资产负债表中一个日期和一个相似比率在资产负债表中的另一个日期的比率,例如,现在现金流动负债的比率与另一个项目一年前的相似比率和已经标记的现金状况趋势的比较。 2.项目报表中收入和支出的比较: a)一定时期中的报表项目的比较; b)同一项目在报表中现阶段与上个阶段的比较; c)报表中项目之间的比率与去年相似比率的比较; 3.资产负债表中的项目与报表中收入和支出项目的比较: a)在这些报表项目之间的一个给定的时间内,例如,今年净利润可能以百分比计算今年净值; b)两个报表中项目之间的比率在这几年时间的比较,例如,净利润的比率占今年净值的百分比与去年或者前年的相似比率的比较 如果我们采用上述比较或比率,然后依次比较它们,我们的比较分析结果将获得重要意义:

变电站_外文翻译_外文文献_英文文献_变电站的综合概述

英文翻译 A comprehensive overview of substations Along with the economic development and the modern industry developments of quick rising, the design of the power supply system become more and more completely and system. Because the quickly increase electricity of factories, it also increases seriously to the dependable index of the economic condition, power supply in quantity. Therefore they need the higher and more perfect request to the power supply. Whether Design reasonable, not only affect directly the base investment and circulate the expenses with have the metal depletion in colour metal, but also will reflect the dependable in power supply and the safe in many facts. In a word, it is close with the economic performance and the safety of the people. The substation is an importance part of the electric power system, it is consisted of the electric appliances equipments and the Transmission and the Distribution. It obtains the electric power from the electric power system, through its function of transformation and assign, transport and safety. Then transport the power to every place with safe, dependable, and economical. As an important part of power’s transport and control, the transformer substation must change the mode of the traditional design and control, then can adapt to the modern electric power system, the development of modern industry and the of trend of the society life. Electric power industry is one of the foundations of national industry and national economic development to industry, it is a coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and other energy conversion into electrical energy of the secondary energy industry, it for the other departments of the national economy fast and stable development of the provision of adequate power, and its level of development is a reflection of the country's economic development an important indicator of the level. As the power in the industry and the importance of the national economy, electricity transmission and distribution of electric energy used in these areas is an indispensable component.。Therefore, power transmission and distribution is critical. Substation is to enable superior power plant power plants or power after adjustments to the lower load of books is an important part of power transmission. Operation of its functions, the capacity of a direct impact on the size of the lower load power, thereby affecting the industrial production and power consumption.Substation system if a link failure, the system will protect the part of action. May result in power outages and so on, to the production and living a great disadvantage. Therefore, the substation in the electric power system for the protection of electricity reliability,

互联网金融发展文献综述及外文文献资料P2P金融

本份文档包含:关于该选题的外文文献、文献综述 一、外文文献 标题: Online brokers lead the way for French internet finance 作者: Caffard, Christophe 期刊名称: International Financial Law Review 卷: 20;期: 3;页: 20-24 Online brokers lead the way for French internet finance 1 Regulated brokers Regulated brokers are legal entities which have an investment services licence and are subject to the prudential regulations of the Comite de Reglementation Bancaire et Financiere (CRBF) and the Conseil des Marches Financiers (CMF). * Choice of legal form: regulated brokers are not required to be incorporated in a specific legal form; however, under article 13 of the MAF Law, the CECEI checks whether the legal form of the brokerage company is appropriate for providing investment services. In practice, any type of commercial company is admitted: societes de capitaux (limited companies) or societes de personnes (partnerships). The formalities of share transfer, tax and the scope of liability of a company's management will be relevant factors to the choice of legal form. * Application for an investment services licence from the CECEI: the most important part of the application is the description of the investment services, and a business plan including prospective financial statements for the following three years. The CMF will check whether the business plan is consistent with the investment services licence requested by the broker. The CECEI will ensure that the applicant's own initial funds are consistent with the business plan. The scope of the investment services licence is variable and covers one or more ofthe following investment services: Reception and transmission of orders to another investment services provider on behalf of investors, for execution. This is the core investment service provided by the

工商管理专业外文文献翻译

Project Budget Monitor and Control Author:Yin Guo-li Nationality:American Derivation:Management Science and Engineering.Montreal: Mar 20, 2010 . With the marketing competitiveness growing, it is more and more critical in budget control of each project. This paper discusses that in the construction phase, how can a project manager be successful in budget control. There are many methods discussed in this paper, it reveals that to be successful, the project manager must concern all this methods. 1. INTRODUCTION The survey shows that most projects encounter cost over-runs (Williams Ackermann, Eden, 2002,pl92). According to Wright (1997)'s research, a good rule of thumb is to add a minimum of 50% to the first estimate of the budget (Gardiner and Stewart, 1998, p251). It indicates that project is very complex and full of challenge. Many unexpected issues will lead the project cost over-runs. Therefore, many technologies and methods are developed for successful monitoring and control to lead the project to success. In this article, we will discuss in the construction phase, how can a project manager to be successful budget control. 2. THE CONCEPT AND THE PURPOSE OF PROJECT CONTROL AND MONITOR Erel and Raz (2000) state that the project control cycle consists of measuring the status of the project, comparing to the plan, analysis of the deviations, and implementing any appropriate corrective actions. When a project reach the construction phase, monitor and control is critical to deliver the project success. Project monitoring exists to establish the need to take corrective action, whilst there is still time to take action. Through monitoring the activities, the project team can analyze the deviations and decide what to do and actually do it. The purpose of monitor and control is to support the implementation of corrective actions, ensure projects stay on target or get project back on target once it has gone off target。

互联网金融对传统金融业的影响外文文献翻译

互联网金融对传统金融业的影响外文文献翻译(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译) 译文: 互联网金融对传统金融业的影响 摘要 网络的发展,深刻地改变甚至颠覆了许多传统行业,金融业也不例外。近年来,金融业成为继商业分销、传媒之后受互联网影响最为深远的领域,许多基于互联网的金融服务模式应运而生,并对传统金融业产生了深刻的影响和巨大的冲击。“互联网金融”成为社会各界关注的焦点。 互联网金融低成本、高效率、关注用户体验,这些特点使其能够充分满足传统金融“长尾市场”的特殊需求,灵活提供更为便捷、高

效的金融服务和多样化的金融产品,大大拓展了金融服务的广度和深度,缩短了人们在时空上的距离,建立了一种全新的金融生态环境;可以有效整合、利用零散的时间、信息、资金等碎片资源,积少成多,形成规模效益,成为各类金融服务机构新的利润增长点。此外,随着互联网金融的不断渗透和融合,将给传统金融行业带来新的挑战和机遇。互联网金融可以促进传统银行业的转型,弥补传统银行在资金处理效率、信息整合等方面的不足;为证券、保险、基金、理财产品的销售与推广提供新渠道。对于很多中小企业来说,互联网金融拓展了它们的融资渠道,大大降低了融资门槛,提高了资金的使用效率。但是,互联网金融的跨行业性决定了它的风险因素更为复杂、敏感、多变,因此要处理好创新发展与市场监管、行业自律的关系。 关键词:互联网金融;商业银行;影响;监管 1 引言 互联网技术的不断发展,云计算、大数据、社交网络等越来越多的互联网应用为传统行业的业务发展提供了有力支持,互联网对传统行业的渗透程度不断加深。20世纪末,微软总裁比尔盖茨就曾断言,“传统商业银行会成为新世纪的恐龙”。如今,随着互联网电子信息技术的发展,我们真切地感受到了这种趋势,移动支付、电子银行早已在我们的日常生活中占据了重要地位。 由于互联网金融的概念几乎完全来自于商业实践,因此目前的研究多集中在探讨互联网金融的具体模式上,而对传统金融行业的影响力分析和应对措施则缺乏系统性研究。互联网与金融行业一向是风险

博物馆 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献

第一篇: 航空博物馆与航空展示公园 巴特罗米耶杰·基谢列夫斯基 飞翔的概念、场所的精神、老机场的建筑---克拉科夫新航空博物馆理性地吸取了这些元素,并将它们整合到一座建筑当中。Rakowice-Czyzyny机场之前的旧飞机修理库为新建筑的平面和高度设定了模数比例。在此基本形态上进一步发展,如同裁切和折叠一架纸飞机,生成了一座巨大的建筑。其三角形机翼是由混凝土制成,却如同风动螺旋桨一样轻盈。这个机翼宽大通透,向各个方向开敞。它们的形态与组织都是依据内部功能来设计的。机翼部分为3个不平衡的平面,使内外景观在不断变化中形成空间的延续性,并且联系了建筑内的视觉焦点和室外的展览区。 新航空展示公园的设计连接了博物馆的8栋建筑和户外展览区,并与历史体验建立联系。从前的视觉轴线与通道得到尊重,旧的道路得到了完善,朝向飞机场和跑道的空间被限定出来。每栋建筑展示了一个主题或是一段飞行史。建筑周围伸展出巨大的平台,为特殊主题的室外展览提供了空间。博物馆容纳了超过150架飞机、引擎、飞行复制品、成套的技术档案和历史图片。这里的特色收藏是飞机起源开始的各种飞行器,如Jatho1903、Grade1909、莱特兄弟1909年的飞机模型和1911年的鸽式单翼机。 The first passage: Museum for aviation and aviation exhibition park Bartiomiej Kislelewski The idea of flying, the spirit of place, the structure of the historic airfield – the new Museum of Aviation in Krakow takes up these references intellectually and synthesizes them into a building. The old hangars of the former airport Rakowice Czyzyny set the modular scale for the footprint and the height of the new building. Developed from this basic shape, as if cut out and folded like a paper airplane, a large structure has been generated, with triangular wings made of concrete and yet as light as a wind-vane propeller. The wings are generously glazed and open in all directions. Their form and arrangement depend on the interior uses. In the floor plans of the wings, the three offset

客户关系管理系统外文文献翻译(2017)

XXX 学院 毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 学院:计算机与软件工程学院 专业:计算机科学技术(软件工程方向) 姓名: 学号: 外文出处:Goy Kakus.THE RESEARCH OFCUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT STRATEGY [J]. International Journal of Management Research & Review, 2017, 1(9): 624-635. 附件: 1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。 注:请将该封面与附件装订成册。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 客户关系管理战略研究 Goy Kakus 摘要 客户关系管理解决方案,通过为你提供客户业务数据来帮助你提供客户想要的服务或产品,提供更好的客户服务、交叉销售和更有效的销售,达成交易,保留现有客户并更好地理解你的客户是谁。本文探讨了客户关系管理模型在获得、保持与发展策略方面的优势。然而,我们对其定义和意义还存在一些困惑。本文通过考察关系营销和其他学科方面的相关文献,解释了客户关系管理的概念基础,从而对客户关系管理的知识作出了贡献。 关键词:客户关系管理模型, 客户关系管理的博弈改变者与关键策略 引言 CRM 是客户关系管理的简称。它的特征在于公司与客户的沟通,无论是销售还是服务相关的。客户关系管理这一术语经常用来解释企业客户关系,客户关系管理系统也以同样的方式被用来处理商业联系, 赢得客户,达成合同和赢得销售。 客户关系管理通常被考虑作为一个业务策略,从而使企业能够: *了解客户 *通过更好的客户体验留住客户 *吸引新客户 *赢得新客户和达成合同 *提高盈利 *减少客户管理成本 *通过服务台等工具软件,电子邮件组织者和不同类型的企业应用程序,企业业务经常寻求个性化的在线体验。 设计精良的客户关系管理包括以下特征: 1.客户关系管理是一种以顾客为中心并以客户投入为基础的服务响应,一对一的解决客户的必需品, 买家和卖家服务中心直接在线互动,帮助客户解决他

互联网金融外文翻译文献

文献信息: 文献标题:INTERNET FINANCE: DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND ALTERNATIVE FINANCE LIBERATING THE CAPITAL MARKETS(互联网金融:数字货币和替代金融解放资本市场) 国外作者:Kim Wales 文献出处:《Journal of Governance and Regulation》, 2015,4(1):190-201 字数统计:英文2505单词,13427字符;中文4405汉字 外文文献: INTERNET FINANCE: DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND ALTERNATIVE FINANCE LIBERATING THE CAPITAL MARKETS Abstract This article discusses how the sudden shift in policy reform and innovation has the potential to liberate the financial markets. The economic potential of internet finance is beginning to take hold across the capital markets as industries like Peer–to–Peer Lending, Equity and Debt based Crowdfunding and virtual currencies and cryptocurrencies which are types of digital currency are quickly transforming the way businesses are being financed. From borrowing and lending, buying and selling securities, to conducting wire transfers internationally, these innovations are creating a new class and generation of investors will source investments opportunities. Helping institutions and governments assess risks and manage performance in order to determine where to deploy capital; and showing signs of lessening the inequality gap. Following the neolithic agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, this new revolution will enable more people to access financial services in less traditional ways, especially the unbanked world with its huge potential. These new financial opportunities, such as peer –to - peer (P2P) lending, will be discussed and examined, and we will stress how they can allow people to bypass

相关文档
最新文档