寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳

寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳
寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳

七年级下册英语考点归纳

1、speak, say, tell, talk的区别

1)speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。

2)say“说”,强调说话的内容。Say goodbye/hello to sb

3)talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth 4)tell“告诉、讲述”,强调把一件事或故事讲出来。.Tell sb (not) to do sth

2、little/a little/few/a few

1)little“几乎没有” + 数名词。表定

2)a little“一点儿+ 数名词。表定

3)few“几乎没有”+ 名词。表定

4)a few“一些”+ 名词。表定

3、关于问路及回答的常用语

1) Excuse me, is there a ...?

Excuse me, where is the ...?

Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?

Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?

2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right. 高分突破:

left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.

(= e the second turning the left/right.)

4、between/between……and/among

1)between“在……之间”+个人或物It’s a secret between us

2)between……and“”,表地点或时间

高分突破:

1)among“在……之间”+的人或物。

The teacher is the students. 老师在学生间。

Take the medicine(服药) meals.

5、in front of/in the front of

1)in front of

2)in the front of

The part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.

6、Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反free

Be busy with sth忙于某事Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事

7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。

在路上:in/on the street

高分突破:

+具体的门牌号,例如:Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号

8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.

向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。

enjoy v. 喜欢,欣赏

1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?

2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys the piano.(play)

高分突破:

3) enjoy =have a good time=玩得高兴

9、Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。

1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk

2) through 穿过(立体的)…… across穿过(平面的)……

例如:go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ city

go/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue

swim the river

高分突破:

Go the street. 顺着这条街走。Go the street. (横穿)过马路。

The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。

10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

1) 形容词+名词,例如:

2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如:

3) 名词+介词短语、分词,例如:the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater 高分突破:

名词+介词短语、分词,对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用

The man in the car is my father. (对划线部分提问)man is your father?

11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.

1) the beginning :在...开始的时候,

the end : 在...结束的时候

12、Let me tell you the way to my house.

1) the way …… 到……去的路

the answer …… ……的答案

the key …… ……的答案,……的钥匙

2) the way to …… 在去……的路上

one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上

高分突破:

home, here, there前须省掉。例如:on the way home/ here/ there

13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.

1) 英语表达中不能连用的词:

① because和so,例如:

Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )

Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )

② though/although和but,例如:

Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )

Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )

2) 有点,稍微:kind of = a little a little bit = a bit

高分突破:

① kind of 在某些短语中表示,例如:

of 各种各样的of 各种各样的,不同种类的

of 许多种的of 这/那种的of 一种……

②注意两个翻译:

There is a little sheep. 。There is a little water. 。14、Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗?

高分突破:

否定疑问句:be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语?

回答: 回答时注意一致性,即Yes+ ,No+ 。例如:

●Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

●Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

15、s ometimes/some times/sometime/some time

1)sometimes 2)some times

3)sometime 常用于将来。4)some time

●The students speak Chinese and speak English.

●I have been to Kunming

●I’ll phone you .

●I want to stay in Shanghai for

16、i n hospital/in the hospital表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别

In hospital in the hospital

At table at the table

In front of in the front of

17、询问职业

(1)询问现在的职业

A -What +助动词do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a ……

B -What+be动词am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a ……

C -What’s one’s job?-I am/He is/She is a ……

(2)询问将来的职业

-What+助动词do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a……

(3)询问工作地点

-Where +助动词do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a……

18、What would you like? 你想要什么?

1) would like sth. 想要什么would like do sth. 想做什么

would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事

19、What’s your address? = do you live/work…?

高分突破:

对address提问疑问代词用Where is your e-mail address? ( )

20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。

=We also have great salad with soda.

高分突破:

with和as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语决定;

and连接主语时谓语动词用数,例如:

Tony as well as Bill to movies every week.

= Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to movies every week.

21、People give me their money or get their money from me.

give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有:

lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。

高分突破:

当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:的结构。

22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。

1)wear “穿着”,“留,蓄” 表状态= be in

2)put on “穿上”,表动作

3)dress “穿”,给某人穿衣服dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服

a beard 留胡子long hair 蓄长发sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜

●Tom is his shirt.

●He is too young to himself.

23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢?

1) What about + n./ _____ sth.? = How about + n./ _____ sth.?

高分突破:

1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _____ do sth.?= Let’s _____ sth.?

24、How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的?

高分突破:

1) ◆人+ spend time/money _____sth. 花时间、金钱在某事上

人+ spend time/money (_____)_____ sth 花时间、金钱做某事

◆It _____ sb. + time + _____do sth.

◆人+pay+ money + for sth.

◆物+cost人. + money

●Jim ___ __ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.

= It _____ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.

●She spent $15 on her new shirt.

= She _____ $15 _____her new shirt.

●This interesting radio _____ them $80.

●They_____$80 for this interesting radio.

25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.

高分突破:

●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事

●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事

I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)

I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)

26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _____ home.

1) It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ do sth.

= It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ doing sth.= It’s time _____ (one’s) sth.

例如:It’s time _____ me _____ have breakfast.

= It’s time _____ my breakfast.

27、He has no dog and no family. =He doesn’t have dogs _____ families.

高分突破:

no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C

例如:Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs ____feet.

28、描述及询问外貌

1) 询问外貌:What do/does sb look like?

2)描述外貌的句子:

(1) sb + be + 长相/ 高度(height) / 体形(build)

(2) sb have/has + 五官/ 相貌。She ____ long hair.

(3) sb wear/wears + 服饰She always ____ a red sweater.

(4)用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。She is a girl ____ long hair.

29、She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。

高分突破:

1) stop __ sth. 停止正在做的事

2) stop __ do sth. 停下来做另一件事

3) stop sb. (from) __ sth. 阻止某人做某事

It’s time for class, we stop __ (talk)

I’m too tired, let me stop __ a rest. (have)

Nobody can stop him __ that. (do)

30、Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?

高分突破:

1) remember/forget __ sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事

remember/forget __ sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事

I remember __ the windows just now. 我记得刚才关了窗户的。

I remember __ the windows when I leave. 我记得在离开的时候要关窗。

31、He teaches English. 他教英语。

高分突破:

1) teach sb./sth. sb.为代词时,用人称代词的__ 形式.

Miss Li teaches us English. ( ) Miss Li teaches our English. ( )

32、询问“天气怎么样”及其答语

1) How is the weather? /What’s the weather like?

What _ the weather be like tomorrow?

What _ the weather like yesterday?

2)答语

●It’s v-ing 表示“正在……”

It’s raining/snow ing/blowing/thundering/lighting

●It’s adj表示天气状况或温度。

It’s sunny/windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /foggy /fine

It’s cold/humid /warm /hot /cool……

3)名词+y 表示天气的形容词

Sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy /frosty /foggy

4)其他表示天气的词汇:

Fine/clear/good weather好天气sunny/fine晴天Hot and close闷热bad weather坏天气shower阵雨Light rain小雨moderate rain中雨storm暴风雨Light air微风

heavy wind大风mist薄雾thick fog浓雾

Sleet雨夹雪lighting闪电cool and fresh凉爽Sunny then cloudy晴转阴cloudy then rainy阴转雨Fine rain毛毛细雨Heavy rain/snow大雨、大雪light rain/snow小雨、小雪

高分突破:

1) cloud n. 云_ 名词There are many dark _ in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。

1)一阵大风: a strong wind (√) a big wind (×)

33、d o some+v-ing/go+v-ing/ go to+名词

1) do some+v-ing做某事,表示做某事需要一定的时间或反复进行的动作。

do some reading_ do some cleaning_

do some cooking_ do some shopping_

do some washing_

2) go+v-ing 多用于体育娱乐活动和业余娱乐活动。

go shopping_ go swimming/skating/boating/hiking_

3) go to+名词,去做某事(跟动名词v-ing相关)

go to bed go to the movies go to school go to work

34、We had great fun playing in the water.

have (great/much) fun (in) _ sth. 某事做得很开心=do sth. happily

35、The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。

高分突破:

1)too…to… 太……以致于不能……= so … that …not…

Little Tom is young go to school.

= Little Tom is young he can’t go to school.

36、find的用法

高分突破:

1) find sb sth 发现某人正在做某事

2) Find+ it+adj+for sb do sth “发现对于某人来说……是……的”

She found difficult for her understand him

37、decide的用法

1) decide to do sth=decide on doing sth

38、交通拥挤的表达

高分突破:

Heavy traffic, busy traffic, rush hour,但不能说crowed traffic.

39、询问看法

1) do you soap operas/……? 2 ) How/What about Chinese food?

40、I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。

1) too much + n.(U) 太多…… too many + n.(C) 太多……

高分突破:

1) too much “__ 副词词组2) much too “__ 后接形容词或副词

Watch TV __ __ isn’t good for your health.It’s __ __ boring.

41、I don’t mind them. 我不在乎它们。

1) mind + sth. She didn’t mind the hard work before.

2) mind + __ sth.

Would you mind __ the windows? (open)

Would you mind __ me with this bag? (help)

高分突破:

mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事。sb.用代词的__ 形式或__ 物主代词,例如:Do you mind __ /__ smoking?(he)

42、else/other

1) __ /__ +else, 另外、其他

2) other+__ 其他的、另外的

What __ do you have to do ? Where are the __ students?

43、祈使句-VBLD

1) v型祈使句(以行为动词开头)Listen to me, please.

2) B型祈使句Be quiet, please.

3) L型祈使句(以Let开头)Let’s go!

4) D型祈使句(以Don’t +动词原形开头)Don’t eat in class.

44、B y“在……之前,不晚于,在……旁边,乘……”

1) __ I have to get to school by 7:30 every morning.

2) __ Walk by the river.

3) __ Do you go to school by bus?

45、Can

1)情态动词can + 动词原形__

高分突破:

1)可数名词,__ ,

-Can I use your pen? Yes, you can ./ No, you can’t.

She opened a can of juice.

2018年七年级下册英语辅导计划

七年级英语课外辅导计划 一、本学期辅导时间安排: 本学期我校从3月3号正式开学,预计到6月29号左右进行期末测试,教育教学时间大约只有17周,辅导时间大概10周课外活动。这要求对本学期所要进行的指导合理安排,以顺利完成学校安排的工作。 七年级的学生刚从小学升学,很少系统学习过英语,所进行的教学必然会很缓慢,要顺利的完成本学期任务有一定的难度。 二、本学期辅导内容: 《英语课程标准》为依据,以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点,而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放,只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,任何教学内容的调整或取舍,任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的以教材内容为主,扩展相应知识,加强做题技巧,强化知识的巩固与提高。 三、指导学习重、难点可以分为两大块来看: (一)、语法知识点. 1.一般疑问句及回答。

2.一般现在时。 3.祈使句。 4.特殊疑问句的构成、回答和对划线部分提问。 5.There be 句型。 6、一般过去时。 7、时间表达法。 8.整理与复习(试卷) (二)、交际用语(略) (三)具体措施 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。利用互测或教师抽查的方式及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。 3. 认真贯彻晨读制度,规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。 4. 坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度。对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

七年级下册英语讲义

Module 8:My past life Unit 1:I was born in a small village. Unit 2:I was born in Quincy. 模块重点词汇 1.在中国 in China 2.启蒙学校 the first school 3.在小城镇 in a small town 4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province 5.村庄的名字 the name of the village 6.小学 the primary school 7.严格但很友好 be strict but friendly 8.对某人友好 be friendly to 9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘气的 be naughty 12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist 13.剑桥大学的教授 the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他们什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高兴It's great to do sth 在那里玩很高兴.It's great to play there. 18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it 21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people 22.有一台电视的大起居室a big living with a TV 23.有许多树的大花园a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time25.回来 go back 26.你家的房子怎么样?What was/is your house like? 模块重点句子 1. She was strict but very nice. 她虽然要求严格,但人很好。

湖北省武汉市七年级英语下册教师辅导讲义行为动词和Be动词人教新目标版

行为动词和Be动词复习 教学内容 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1:be动词意义用法 be动词属于系动词, 在句子中主要表现为三种形式:am is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。 如: (1) I’m young. (young形容词做表语) (2) He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语) 含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时,都要在be动词上变化。 (1) 变为否定句:主语+be+ not+其他。即,直接在be后no t. ①I’m a Chinese boy.(变为否定句) ②You are good. (变为否定句) ③He is strict with us. (变为否定句) ④She is from America. (变为否定句) (2)变为一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他.即把be动词提到主语的前面。注意:当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We 时,变一般疑问句要变为第二人称,be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your. ① I am a boy. (变为一般疑问句)

1. Those are my books. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变单数:____________________________________ 2. She is my good friend. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________ 肯、否定回答:________________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 3. The pen is in the classroom. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 4. I have a good friend. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 5. That is my father’s coat. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 变复数:____________________________________ 一、能力检测 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink(喝) ________ go _______ stay(停留) ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass (通过)_______ carry (搬)__________come(来)________ watch______ ___________fly ____________study_______ do_________ teach(教书)_______ wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Part One: 1. He often ___________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 4. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 6. Mike _______(like) cooking. 7. They _______(have) the same hobby. 8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 9. You always _______(do) your homework well. 10. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

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