高中英语短语意义辨析练习题 (有答案)
高中英语短语意义辨析练习题
1、She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.
A. accounts for
B. stands for
C. goes for
D. answer for
2、Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of
B. get into
C. get along
D. get away with
3、My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was ________ being satisfied with my job though I had
tried my best.
A. next to
B. subject to
C. far from
D. away from
4、 The pop star was asked many personal issues, surrounded by crowds of fans, so that his patience _______.
A. came out
B. broke out
C. stood out
D. gave out
5、Many businesses started up by college students have ___ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off
B. taken off
C. turned off
D. left off
6、 She works as a secretary, ________ , a personal assistant.
A. less than
B. rather than
C. as well as
D. or rather
7、 In the hall, the speaker ______ his voice so that we could hear clearly her voice.
A. rose
B. rose up
C. raised
D. went up
8、---What’s the matter with you, Sandy? --- I’m ____ a bad cold.
A. receiving from
B. suffering from
C. catch up with
D. getting into
9、 _______ size and population, how big is the European Union _________ China?
A. In terms of; compared with
B. In honor of; comparing with
C. In addition to; compared to
D. In favor of; compared to
10、Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well.
A. translated into; translate
B. translated into; didn’t translate
C. translating into; didn’t translate
D. translated from; didn’t translate
11、—Did Zhou Libo say anything that _____ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A. adapted to
B. attached to
C. referred to
D. appealed to
12、 After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
13、______ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
14、 Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______
situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A. aware of
B. worried about
C. familiar with
D. accustomed to
15、The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.
A. burst into laughing
B. burst out laughter
C. burst into laughter
D. burst in laughing
16、The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.
A. keep away from
B. keep away with
C. get away from
D. get away with
17、After the rich man heard the touching story, he _____ most of his money to charity.
A. gave in
B. gave off
C. gave away
D. gave out
18、 There is something about music that_______ it_______ all other art forms.
A. distinguish; between
B. distinguishes; between
C. distinguish; from
D. distinguishes; from
19、 They only hear while their hands and eyes are_________ occupied.
A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways
20、There are ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look
A various of, a lot of
B varied of, many
C varieties of, many
D quite a few, quite a little
21、Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of
22、Most theme parks prefer to know ________ if a large group is coming.
A. in turn
B. on sale
C. in advance
D. by chance
23、A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out
24、While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield ________ in the old man’s mind.
A. made a life
B. made a living
C. come to life
D. come to live
25、 He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ______.
A. two weeks before
B. last week
C. a week ago
D. before two weeks
26、I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys _________.
A. got close to life
B. brought back to life
C. came to life
D. were close to life
27、I can guarantee that our machines are ___ on the world market．
A．second to nothing B．second to none
C．next to no one D．the last to anyone
28、 This film wasn't_ that we saw the day before yesterday..
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
29、I wouldn’t think it ___ to ask him to _____ the club---he’ll only refuse.
A. worthwhile; join
B. worthwhile; join in
C. worth; join
D. worth; attend
30、— Could you help me with my English this afternoon？
—Sorry，but I have made a(n) _______ to see the doctor.
A. promise
B. agreement
C. appointment
D.message
31、 Come on, Mary! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart
A. as a convenient life as
B. as convenient a life as
C. as a life convenient as
D. convenient as a life as
32、 Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to
_______the company when manager’s health was declining.
A. take over
B. hand over
C. turn over
D. trip over
33、_____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
A. So as to
B. In order that
C. So that
D. In order to
34、First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained_____.
A. at any place
B. at any price
C. in any language
D. in any country
35、Jack always dreams of his song ______,so that he can make a fortune overnight.
A. hanging on
B. catching on
C. moving on
D. holding on
二、单词拼写
1. Though I have failed a couple of times, I won’t give ______.
2. Hardly had we sat down in the theater ______ the performance began.
3. Lack of money, the club has to put _______ their activity to next month.
4. She means _______ much to me that I’d like to try my best to give all I have to her.
5. It was the players’ hard work, unity and perseverance ______ won them the World Cup.
6.. He likes ________ ________ while his wife likes staying at home.（到处走走）
7. To our surprise, your answer ________ ________ ________ hers.（与…相似）
8. I’m ________ ________ ________ the plan while he is against it. （支持）
9. She ________ ________ ________ at passing the exam, but failed. （尝试）
10. I ________ it ________________ that you knew the fact.（认为…理所当然）
11. Meetings and phone calls ________ ________ a large part of the day. （占据）
12. You should have ________ ________ ________ the sign outside. （注意到）
8. I ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. （好奇）
13. In fact I don’t ________ ________ ________ him. （与…联系）
14. The novel ________ ________ ________ pre-war Germany. （以…为背景）
15. Don’t ________ ________ any excuse any more for your coming late. （编造）
16. Our class ________ ________ 52 students. （由…组成）
17. The job ________ ________ ________ ________ last month. （结束）
18. The number of primary school students in this area is ________ ________ ________. （在增长）
19. The murderer was caught ________ ________ ________. （当场）
20. You can use my car ________ ________ ________ you return it on time. （条件是）
21. They are ________ ________ better pay and better working conditions. （为…奋斗）
22. Her child is missing. It is ________ ________ that she is so upset. （难怪）
23. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and ____ _____, there are several self-catering apartment. （另外）
24. People around the world should ________ ________ ________ the real situation of water shortage. （意识到）
25、1．We were short of water but we could ________ for another day.
26．We had to think of a way to ________ the spread of the infection.
27．I informed the police of a theft that took place ，and they have promised to ________ the matter.
28．The king decided to retire and ________ the power to his son.
29．Let’s start to ________ the good apples from the bad ones.
30．I ________ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it.
31．The scientist has ________ a plan to measure Mars’atmosphere.
32．In my first job interview, I waited for more than two hours before I was finally ________.
33．The authorities showed no signs of ________ to the kidnapper’s demands.
34．I frequently quarreled with my father,although most of those ________ due to misunderstanding.
35. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the
dust _______________ a solid globe.
36. It was not immediately obvious that water _______________ to the development of life.
37. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of _______________ will depend on whether this
problem can be solved.
38. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varietieslike cod and skate which grow to
_______________, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
39. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to _______________ the
strange object.
40. Those who failed to get in disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did
not come.
参考答案
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、C 8、B
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、C
21、C
22、C
23、B
24、 C
25、A
26、C
27、B
28、A
29、A
30、C
31、B
32、A
33、D
34、B
35、B
up when off so that getting around/ walking around is similar to in favor of make an attempt took; for granted take up taken notice of am curious about have connection with is set in make up consists of came to an end on the increase on the spot
on condition that struggling for/ fighting for no wonder
in addition/ what’s more be aware of hold out keep off look into hand over sort out look down on put forward called in giving in came about settled into was to be fundamental years to come
unnatural sizes keep track of need not have fel t
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
高中英语动词短语整理及例句
come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.
高考常考词组汇总
◎高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.） as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高中英语常用动词短语经典总结
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版
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as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
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make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
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(word完整版)高中英语动词及动词词组短语练习题
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