中考英语五选四
Passage 1
When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). ___1___ Blood is very important.
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. ___2____
Blood there are two problems. First , it does not always work. Doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups---O,A,B and AB. They also find that they can give any kind of blood of people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. ____3____
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.
We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. ____4____ One day , you may become ill. You may need blood. The“bank” will give it to you.
A.Giving blood is not dangerous.
B.They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it.
C.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die.
D.I have 0-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely
E.We call a place where we keep bold a “blood bank”.
1._____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4 .E
Passage 2
You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. ___2__ Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____3____ An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. ___4___
A.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
B.People can communicate in many other ways.
C.Do you think you can communicate without words?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2614353553.html,municate is very important.
E.They can help us know what is going in the world and what other people are thinking
about.
1. _____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4 .E
Long ago , people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants .
As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes , families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____1____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. ___2___
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ___3___
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. ____4___
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2614353553.html,ter, countries began to make their won coins.
B.We use money to buy things every day.
C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
D.However , European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2614353553.html,ter, people began to use money as a means of exchange.
1. _____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1. E 2. A 3. D 4 .C
Passage 4
When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. ___1___ Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. ___2__ And sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
____3__ Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. ____4___ In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
A.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?
B.Houses fall; people are killed and hurt.
C.People and animals run in all directions in panic.
D.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.
E.In areas in the belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen.
1. _____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4 .E
Passage 5
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. ____1___ The most famous ones are kangaroos and
koalas.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk , but they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋)to carry their babies. ____2___
Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, and in books. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country . some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms of food. ____3___
The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home---“____4___” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch, too.
A.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.
B.The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.
C.They are lovely animals.
D.Famers are very angry with them.
E.This may place; you can’t come in!
1. _____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1.A 2. B 3. D 4 .E
Passage 6
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom . ____1___ But I don’t agree with them.
____2__ Although China is rich in some resources , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have not coal or oil to use in 100 years. ____3__ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening , for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little , everything will be changed. ____4__
A.Waste can bring a lot of problems.
B.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we
move?
C.They say they can afford these things.
D.Waste is a bad habit.
E.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
1. _____
2. _______
3. _______
4. ________
Key: 1C 2. A 3.B 4 .E
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2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】
（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and
（三）
need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.
At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .
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专题二“七选五”阅读 训练1 说明文(一) A There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems.__1__Be sure to use and practice them as you read. Take breaks. Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well.If you do not rest your mind，you will likely get tired and it will cost you points. __2__ You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it，or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading.Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading.Placing a piece of paper under the line helps you to move smoothly from one line to the next. Read aloud. __3__ If you must remain silent，whisper the words to yourself，or mouth the words，and say them in your head.It is important that you actually hear the sounds，even if you only hear them in your imagination.This multisensory approach allows you to see，hear，and feel what you are reading.Reading aloud should help you stay focused，understand better and remember what you are reading. __4__ If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down，you will pay more attention to the reading.__5__It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things.In addition，the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements. A．Take notes. B．Highlight text. C．Trace your place. D．This will keep your mind from wandering. E．Notes about the entire passage should be written.
人教版中考英语七选五解题思路
七选五解题思路、方法与步骤 1. 解题思路 考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引 入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。 2. 解题方法 (1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便 能推断出文章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。 (2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选 项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。 (3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。 3. 解题步骤 (1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。 (2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。 (3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
高考英语专题复习阅读七选五说明文(Ⅱ)限时练
阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ) A You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good! Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 ●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing. A．Take a timeout. B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen. C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body's development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right. F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。 1．B[由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。] 2．D[由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。] 3．F[空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与F项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。] 4．A[由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。]