新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课
Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后
【Text】
The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'
【课文翻译】
前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！”
New words and expressions 生词和短语
【生词讲解】
1. election n. 选举
1) election 指一般选举时用单数，指全国性的选举时用复数：
eg：An election will be held next month.
下月将举行一次选举。
eg：In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美国总统选举每四年一次
eg：He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.
他希望在明年的大选中击败对手。
eg：He is standing for election.
他是候选人。
elective subjects选修科目
a general election 大选
an election campaign 竞选活动
Election day 选挙日、投票日
2) elect v. 选举（某人）
eg：He was elected to the Senate （参议院） in the last election.
在上次的选举，他当选为参议员。
eg：We’d like to elect a chairperson now.
我们想现在选出一名主席。
eg：They elect him as mayor.
他们选他当市长
3) elect + sb + to …..选举（某人）担任（某职）
eg：We elect her to the Board of Education.
我们选她加入教育委员会。
4) elector n. 选举人、合格选民
2. former
1） adj. 从前的、以前的
my former English teacher我以前的英语老师
in former time ＝ in former days 以前、往昔
the former world champion前世界冠军
eg：Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻／以前的英语老师的一封信。
2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面的
the former 前者←→ the latter 后者
eg：I prefer the former design to the latter .
我比较喜欢前者的设计方案,不喜欢后者
eg：Kate and Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist ；the latter is a singer .
凯特和简是姐妹。前者是一个钢琴家，后者是一名歌手
formerly adv. 以前、原本
nowadays 现今，现在
eg：Formerly this neighborhood was a poor village .
以前这附近是一个贫穷的村庄
3. defeat
1） v. 打败
defeat an enemy 打败敌人, 战胜敌人
eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.
我队以5比零击败对手。
eg：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败。
2） n 挫折、失败
eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
我们的棒球队再遭失败
admit defeat 认输
a decisive defeat 一个决定性的失败
a crushing defeat 彻底失败＝ a total defeat ＝ an utter defeat
3) v.困惑，难倒
eg：I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me.
我想解决这个问题，但是把我难倒了
＊ crush [kr??] vt. 压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮
＊ utter [??t?] vt. 发出(声音)，说
a.完全的，绝对的
4. fanatical ＝ fanatic
1）adj. 狂热的
fanatical about sth.
eg：She's fanatical about keeping fit.
她如痴如醉的注重健美
fanatic狂热者
2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者
fan n.（口）迷、热心爱好者
a baseball fan 棒球迷； a rock'n'roll fan 摇滚迷
be crazy about ……非常喜爱 ..., 醉心于＝be mad about …
fan letter 影迷或球迷写的崇拜信
5. opponent n. 反对者，对手
eg：He beat his opponent by three sets to one.
他以三比一击败对手。
beat an opponent at an election
选举时击败了对手
eg：Her opponet left the tennis court in tears.
她的对手含泪离开了网球场。
opponent of sth.反对者
an opponent of nuclear weapons反对核武器的人
oppose v.
1）反对、抵抗
eg：I oppose your going there alone.
我反对你去那里
eg：The storm opposed our advance.
暴风雨阻止我们前进
2）使对立、使对抗
oppose + sth + to ＝ oppose + sth + against 对立、对抗
eg：He considered the matter, opposing its merits against / to its demerits.
他对比了优点和缺点来讨论 /考虑这件事。
be opposed to sth 与某事物相对立, 反对某事物
eg：She is strongly opposed to their plan.
她强烈反对他们的计划。
as opposed to 与...形成对照
eg：I am here on business as opposed to a holiday .
我在这里是办公事而不是度假
6. radical
1）根本的、彻底的（thorough）
radical improvements 彻底改进； radical change 裂变
2）过激的、激进的、极端的（extreme）
the radical party 激进党；
radically adv. 根本地, 完全地, 过激地
radicalism ['r?dikliz?m] n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义
7. progressive
1） adj. 进步的
←→ conservative [k?n?s?:v?tiv] a.保守的，守旧的；传统的 n.保守的人
a mayor with progressive ideas 思想进步的市长
eg：The new chairman is quite progressive.
新主席是相当前卫的。
2）前进的、进行的←→ regressive [ri?gresiv] a.退步的，退化的progress
1） n. 前进、进行
make swift progress toward the destination 目的迅速前进
←→ make slow progress toward the destination目的缓慢前进2） n. 进步、上进、发展
the progress of medicine 医学进展
eg：You’ve made great progress in speaking English .
讲英语你已经取得了很大进展。
3） n. 经过、过程、进展
eg：The patient is making remarkable progress.
这个病人进步极为显著。
4） v. 前进、进行、上进、提高
eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work .
我们的工作现正稳步推进。
eg：You’ve pr ogressed quickly in mathematics.
你在数学上进步很快
8. ex-
1）prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……（相当于former）
ex-boyfriend 前男友；
ex-wife 前妻
ex-president 前任总统、
ex-prime Minister 前总理、
ex-taxi-driver 前出租汽车司机
ex-manager 前任经理； ex-headmaster 前任校长
2）到外面、向外面
exclude vt. 把…排斥在外，不包括
express vt. 表示；快运 n.快车(运) a./ ad.特快(的)
export n. 出口(物)，输出(品) v.出口，输出
★suspicious adj. 怀疑的
a suspicious nature 多疑的性格
a suspicious glance 狐疑的目光
suspiciously [s?'spi??sli] adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地
9. suspicion
1） n.（c）（n）猜疑
with suspicion 怀疑地
eg：His remarks aroused my suspicion.
他的话引起了我的怀疑。
eg：I have a suspicion that my phone has been tapped.
我怀疑，我的手机已被窃听。
2）一些、一点点
eg：I smelled a suspicion of fragrance when she passed .
当她经过时我闻到一点点香气。
suspect
1） v. 猜疑
suspect sb of ….猜疑某人某事
eg：She suspected him of taking her money.
她怀疑他偷她的钱。
2）（口）猜想、以为
………suspect that ……怀疑
eg：She suspected he was lying.
她怀疑他是在撒谎
suspect sb to be 怀疑某人
eg：I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
我怀疑他是扒手。
【课文讲解】
1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent
elections.
※ the former Prime Minister ＝ the ex-Prime Minister 前首相
※ was defeated 被击败
defeat sb 击败某人＝ beat sb 打赢某人
eg：Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday.
上个星期六阿森纳击败曼联。
win a prize ……赢得奖品；win a game ……赢了一场比赛
eg：Arsenal won the game. 阿森纳队赢得了比赛
※Latter (刚提及的两者中)后者的，后面的
eg: Of the two the latter is far Better than the former
两者中后者比前者好得多。
2. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
retiring from political life 退出了政界
retire 退休
eg：My father will retire at the age of 60.
我的父亲60岁将退休。
retire to 隐退、后退、
eg：He retired to his own room after supper.
吃完晚饭他离去到他自己的房间里。
※go abroad 出国
travel abroad 海外旅行
study abroad 留学、海外，勉强
live abroad 住在国外； be abroad 在国外
from abroad 从海外来
eg：He has just returned from abroad.
他刚刚从国外旅行回来。
3. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical
Progressive Party.
※ Radical Progressive Party. 激进党
4. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house.
When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.
※ duty
1） n. 责任、义务、本份
on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的) ←→ off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
do one’s duty 尽本分
neglect（忽视）one’s duty
2）税、关税
customs duty 关税； export duties输出税
import duties 进口税、输入税
5. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.
※ On the following day次日
eg：It rained on the day we arrived, but the following day was sunny.
我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗
※ walk past prep. 走过、经过
※ entrance
1）入口、大门口
entrance to the park 公园入口
the front entrance of a school 学校的正门
the back entrance 后门
2）进入、入场、演员的登场
eg：The actor made several entrances.
那位演员上过几次台了。
entrance into college ＝ entrance to college 进入大学
gain entrance to university . 获得进入大学许可
entrance examination 入学考试
entrance upon office ＝ entrance into office 就职、任职
6. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer.
※ though 引导的示一个让步状语从句，其中的主语和为语都省略了，完整的从句是：Though the policeman was a little suspicious this time…….
这是一个省略了主语和连系动词的让步状语从句。
通常，如果从句的主语与主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be 可省略（原因状语从句例外）：eg: While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大学时写了一部小说。eg: He acted as if certain of success.
他的举止就像一定会成功一样。（方式）eg: If possible, please let me know by this evening.
如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。（条件）eg: Though tired, he went to bed very late.
他虽然疲惫，但还是很晚才上床。（让步）原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：eg: Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room．他由于为孩子担心，在屋子里来回走着。
7. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.
※exactly adv.正，恰好，十分eg: You've arrived at exactly the right moment.
你到得正是时候。eg: This dress is exactly what I wanted.
这正是我需要的衣服。
eg: His answer was exactly right.
他的答案完全正确
用作答语或表示赞同So she wants to sell the house and move to London "Exactly"对！
※lost one’s temper 发脾气
fly into a temper ＝ get into a temper 发脾气
※ temper
1） n. 脾气
eg：Keep your temper ！（don’t get angry！）别发脾气
eg：Mr Green lost his temper when he found his daughter smoking.
格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。
Have a short/quick/nasty 脾气急/暴/坏
eg：Whatever happens, remember to keep your temper.
无论发生什么事都要记着保持冷静。
eg：My sister is of a calm/quick temper.
我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。
eg：My grandfather has a temper.
我爷爷容易生气。
eg：The boss is in a temper today.
老板今天脾气不好。
2） n. 心情、情绪
eg：After what happened last night, I was surprised to find that he was in such a good temper this morning .
昨晚发生的事情后，我惊讶地发现，他今天早上的情绪很好。
eg ：You should apologize to him. He’s in a very bad temper .（He is angry）你应该向他道歉，他现在脾气很坏。
mood n. 心情、情绪
eg：I enjoyed myself at the party. I was in a very good mood.
（I was cheerful）
eg：Don’t disturb him. H e’s in a very bad mood .
（He is not cheerful, but not necessarily angry他并不快乐，但不一定生气）
eg：I’m in the mood for a drive into the country .
（I would very much like to go for a drive into the country.）
我很想开车到乡下兜兜风。
be in the mood for sth ＝ be in the mood for doing sth
＝ be in the mood to do …… 想做某事
8 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!"
'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'
【关键词组摘录】
1. be defeated
2. retire from
3. go abroad
4. on duty
5. on the following day
【Key structures ：时态的系统梳理】
现在进行时 ：be + v.-ing 一般现在时： do/does 一般过去时： was/ were 现在完成时： have / has + p.p. 过去完成时 ： had + p.p.
现在完成进行时 ： has / have been doing 过去进行时 ： were / was v.-ing 被动语态 ： be + p.p.
Exercises
1. He has been an opponent. He has been opposed c it . a. against b. for c. to d. from
2. Mr . Lane was the former Prime Minister .he was the c one . a. first
b. latter [?l?t ?] n.后者 a.后者的；后一半的，末了的
c. previous [?pri:vi ?s] a.先，前，以前的；(to)在…之前
d. before
6. once more
7. lose one ’s temper
8. fanatical opponent
9. political life
3. He was defeated in the elections. He was c .
a. conquered [?k??k?] vt. 攻克，征服；破除，克服
b. won win的过去式(分词)
c. beaten beat 的过去分词
d. destroyed [di?str?i] vt. 破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死
4. On the 1st October a new government will be c by the nation for the next five tears .
a. chosen choose的过去分词
b. selected 选择，挑选 a.精选的；优等的
c. elected 选举，推举；选择 vi.进行选举，作出选择
d. voted n./ v.选(票)；选举；表决(结果)，投票
谚语：
1. Time flies ！时间过的飞快
How time flies ！时间过得真快！
2. Time is a great healer. ＝ Time is the best heater .
＝ Time heals 时间可解除一切忧伤、时间是治疗伤口的最好良药
新概念英语第二册83课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 83 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案 1 He refused to help us and I lost my temper with him. 2 They were very rude but I managed to keep my temper. 3 He isn't usually in such a good temper on a Monday morning! 4 Don't ask him for a rise now. He's in a very bad temper today． 5 She's just won a prize in the lottery, so she's in a very good mood. 6 He's just lost a lot of money, so he's in a very bad mood. 7 Let's go out. I'm in the mood for a celebration! 2．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文内容可以推测只有b. 是正确的，课文所暗示出如果温特沃兹?莱恩先生在最近的大选中获胜，他还会当首相的，但事实上他没有获胜。只有b. 与这一暗示相符，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。 2. a 根据课文最后一行but I love to hear it, 可以判断a. 是课文所暗示的情形，其他3个选择都与课文含义不符。 3. c 本句的前半部分用的是现在完成时he has always been a fanantical opponent (他一直是强烈的反对者)，后半部分只有用一般现在时才能与前面的时态协调，并合乎逻辑。应该选c. 其他3个选择都不对：a. has been 是现在完成时，与前面时态重复,意思不同； b. was 是过去时不合乎逻辑；d. has 不合乎题目意思，此外需要的是动词be,而不是 have. 所以c. 是最佳答案。 4. c 只有选c. to 才符合习惯用法，因为be opposed 后面需要同介词to 搭配才能构成固定
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册笔记 New words and expressions】生词和短语●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾，无视 ●intellectual n. 知识分子 ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ●diversion n. 改道，绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事，人 ●fraction n. 很小一点儿 ●flourish n. 挥舞（打手劳） ●microscopic adj. 微小的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual: adj. 守时 be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv. 农村的
urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，无视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard: 怠慢某人 ◆intellectual n. 知识分子 ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract: 抽象的 Eg: I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg: Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency: == be efficient:效率 Eg: If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as
新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课
Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后 【Text】 The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!' 【课文翻译】 前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！” New words and expressions 生词和短语
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
2016新概念第一册 Lesson 83-84 课堂及 课后练习
新概念一Lesson 83-84 课内语法 一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 1.mess in a mess⑴杂乱，混乱⑵陷入困境/make a mess of 使（工作、计划等）成一团糟 eg；Excuse the mess.房子很乱，请原谅。 2.pack n.小包：a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 vt.&vi.打包，装箱：We are packing our suitcases. 我们正在收拾手提箱 3.suitcase 手提箱 briefcase公文包；trunk结实的大衣箱 4.leave vt.离开，舍弃：We are going to leave tomorrow. 我们打算明天走留下；忘带：He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。 leave for 动身到（某处） leave n.假；假期：ask for leave请假 5.already 已经：I have already had my holiday this year. 二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解 1.进来 come in 2.have lunch (with sb.)和……吃饭 3.at用于时间点前 4.一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee 5.living room客厅 6.乱七八糟，请原谅 excuse the mess 7.打算，准备 be going to 8.度假 have a holiday=go on holiday 9.Are' t you lucky!你们真幸运！ 10.呆在家 stay at home 11.suitcase (复数) suitcases; housewife (复数)housewives ; milkman(复数)milkmen 12.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 三、语法㈠现在完成时 ⑴在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 ⑵现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ⑶现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成，单数第3人称用has ,其他人称皆用have 。规则动词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。 ⑷一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用，如 just,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times等。 例：The car has arrived.汽车已经到了。 He has travelled over many countries.他到很多国家旅游过。 变疑问句：Has he travelled over many countries. ㈡动词变过去分词的规则变法： 1、直接在动词后面加ed finished 2、以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d arrived 3、以辅音字母加y, 把y变i加ed studied 4、辅元、辅且重读，双写词尾辅音字母加ed stopped 5、不规则变化详见表 课内练习单选 1.He ____at home for a week. A.has B.has stayed C.stayed D.staying 2.I ______already _______a holiday this year.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第三册笔记
新概念英语第三册笔记 第一段词汇解析 ①explored = examined。 ②ancient = very old。 ③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。 ④storeys = floors。 ⑤beneath = under。 ⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明，because 强调原因。 第二段词汇解析 ①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。 ②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。 ④这里B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱程度如下：弱surprised，astonished，amazed，astounded 强。 小贴士 如何背单词？ 编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。具体可以借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的20 分钟、1 小时、8 小时、1 天、2 天、6天、31 天都要进行复习！以笔者为例，早上起床以后进行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后进行第二次复习，中午起来后进行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要及时复习。我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标
明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等能力）的一件事情。二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。具体每天背多少个单词因人而异，但是切记贪多嚼不烂，少就是多！
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册课文81-100
课文81 烤牛肉和土豆 622. Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？ 623. He's upstairs.他在楼上。 624. He's having a bath.他正在洗澡。汤姆！ 625. Tom!Yes?什么事？ 626. Sam's here.萨姆来了。 627. I'm nearly ready.我马上就好。 628. Hello, Sam.你好，萨姆。 629. Have a cigarette.请抽烟。 630. No, thanks, Tom.不，谢谢，汤姆。 631. Have a glass of whisky then.那么，来杯威士忌吧。 632. OK. Thanks.好的，谢谢。 633. Is dinner ready, Carol?卡罗尔，饭好了吗？ 634. It's nearly ready.马上就好。 635. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.7点钟我们可以吃饭。 636. Sam and I had lunch together today.我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。 637. We went to a restaurant.我们去了一家饭店。 638. What did you have?你们吃了什么？ 639. We had roast beef and potatoes.我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。 640. Oh!噢！ 641. What's the matter, Carol?怎么了，卡罗尔？ 642. Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！ 课文83 度假 643. Hello, https://www.360docs.net/doc/2618602817.html,e in.你好，萨姆。进来吧。 644. Hi, Sam.你好，萨姆。 645. We're having lunch.我们正在吃午饭， 646. Do you want to have lunch with us?你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 647. No, thank you. Tom.不，汤姆，谢谢。 648. I've already had lunch.我已经吃过饭了。 649. I had a lunch at half past twelve.我在12点半吃的。 650. Have a cup of coffee then.那么喝杯咖啡吧。 651. I've just had a cup, thank you.我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。 652. I had one after my lunch.我是在饭后喝的。 653. Let's go into the living room,Carol.我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。 654. We can have our coffee there.我们可以在那里喝咖啡。 655. Excuse the mess, Sam.屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。 656. This room's very untidy.诚心诚意里乱七八糟。 657. We're packing our suitcases.我们正在收拾手提箱。 658. We're going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。 659. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。 660. Aren't you lucky!你们真幸运！ 661. When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ 662. I don't know.我不知道。
新概念英语第二册小测试(40-55课)
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?