新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课
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Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air?
【Text】
Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/2618781611.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again.
【课文翻译】
我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。
Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语
【生词讲解】
1．parent
1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.)
eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ
oｍe paｒenｔs.
--
Ｊohｎ和Ｍaｒy已经为人父母了。
词汇拓展：relaｔｉｏn ｎ家人
ｔｏinvitｅaｌｌｙoｕrｒelatioｎｓto dinｎer 邀请你全家人来吃饭ｒelative ｎ(正式)家人，亲戚(更常用) eg My uｎcle is mｙnearest reｌａtive.我的叔叔是我最亲的亲人。
2)n (定) 能繁殖的任何生物
the parenｔｔreｅ母树
parｅnt companｙ母公司
ｐａｒentaｇeｎ出身，身世
a cｈｉlｄof uｎknｏwｎｐａrentage身世不明的小孩
pareｎthood 父母的身份或情况
2.flｉghｔatteｎdanｔ空中乘务员
aｉr－hｏsｔｅsｓ空姐
fligｈｔ
1)班机，航班
eg：Fｌighｔｎuｍbeｒ4４７for Genｅva iｓreａｄy to leａｖe．飞往日内瓦的447航班准备出发。
2）航程,飞行距离
a straighｔflight towards home 直航回家
3）航空旅程
eg: Ｄiｄyｏu have ａｇood flight ? 你搭乘飞机一路愉快吗?
attｅｎdａnt n
(公共场所照顾游客的) 服务员
a fliｇht atｔenｄaｎｔ空中乘务员
a muｓeuｍaｔtｅｎｄant 博物馆接待员
shｏp ａssiｓtaｎt 售货员
３. frｉghteneｄadj受惊的,吃惊的
eg:The fｒｉghtened hoｒseｒａｎaｗay from tｈe fire.
受惊的马从大火中逃跑了。
eg：Ｈｅwaｓfｒiｇhtened aｔtheｔhoｕgｈｔoｆhis coｍｉng exａｍinaｔiｏn.
一想到即将到来的考试他就害怕。
eg：Ｓhe ｗas ｆｒightened to loｏk dｏｗn from the ｔoｐof thｅtall builｄiｎg.
她害怕从高楼顶上向下看。
ｅg:Tｈe lｉttle girｌwas frighｔened tｈａｔｈer mothｅｒwouldn`ｔcomｅbac ｋ．
小女孩害怕妈妈不回来了。
区别
aｆraｉd adj 害怕的
be afraidｏf 害怕某物
beａｆraｉdｏf ｄogs害怕狗
ｂe aｆｒaidｔｈat(从句）害怕某事
be aｆｒaid ｔo do sth害怕做某事
frighteniｎg adj 令人害怕的,令人吃惊的(主语是物)
a ｆrightening ｄram 吓人的梦
frighｔｆul adj 可怕的,惊人的
ａｆriｇhtｆｕｌsceｎe 可怕的景象
ｆrｉghten
1) v使吃惊,惊吓
eg:The little ｇｉｒl was friｇhteｎed ｂy tｈe big dog．
这个小女孩被大狗吓到了。
2）ｖ吓走
eg: Hｅｆrighｔeｎed off his attaｃkｅr by ｃalｌinｇｆoｒthe polｉcｅ.
他叫警察吓走了袭击者。
fｒiｇht n 害
ｇet a fright吓一跳
4．curｉoｕｓ
1) 急于了解的,好奇的
eg：A goｏｄstudeｎt shｏｕld alｗayｓｂe cuｒious tｏlearｎ.
好学生应该有求知欲。
ｅg：He was sｏｃｕrious to ｋnow whａt ｗａs in the lｅｔterｔhａt he opｅｎeｄit, ｅven though it was ａddressｅｄtｏhiｓfatｈer.
他是如此的好奇想知道信里的内容以至于他打开了信,尽管信是写给父亲的。
2）好管闲事的
eg：My neighｂorｓare verｙcuｒioｕs.
我的邻居们非常爱管闲事。
ｃurｉｏｓiｔy n 好奇，好奇心
ｏｕｔoｆcｕｒiｏsiｔy 出于好奇
eg:Ｔhe bｏy burｎeｄwｉth a ｃｕriosiｔy to knoｗwｈat was ｉn the ｌettｅr addre ｓseｄｔo ｈis moｔhｅr．
这个孩子极想知道写给妈妈的信里的内容。
５.boｍｂ
1)n 炸弹形近词：comb 梳子
ｐｌaｎtａbomb in tｈe poｓｔｏfｆice 在邮局安放一枚炸弹
2）原子弹
eｇ：Hasｔhat county got ｔｈe boｍb?
那个国家有原子弹吗?
习语: ｇｏlike a ｂomｂ（指交通工具)行进快速，疾驶
ｅg：Myｎeｗcａr goes likｅｂｏｍｂ.
我的新车行进非常快。
ｓｐｅnd a bomb/ cost a bｏmb 花了许多钱
bombｅr n 轰炸机
fightｅr n 战斗机
6．plant
1) v 安放
eg：He pｌanted himself in a ｃhaｉr bｙthe fiｒe.
他稳坐在炉火边的椅子上。plant oneself (安放自己＝稳坐)
ｅｇ: He ｐlａnｔed a knife iｎherｂack.
他在他的背上插了一刀。
2) v 种植
ｅg:Aprｉl isｔheｔimｅto planｔ.
四月是种植的时间。
3)v 播种,培植
eｇ: The hillｓiｄe wａs plaｎｔｅd with tｒｅes.
山坡上被种满了树。
4) ｎ植物
eg: Aｌl ｐlaｎｔs need water anｄliｇht.
所有的植物都需要水和阳光。
５) n 工厂
eｇ:Thｅy`ｖe just built ａnｅw cｈemical ｐlａnt.
他们刚刚兴建一所化学厂。
【课文讲解】
1.I useｄto ｔravｅl by air a greaｔdeａl wheｎI was a boy. Ｍy ｐａreｎtｓｕｓｅｄ
to livｅin ＳｏutｈAmerica anｄI usｅｄto flｙthere from Euｒｏｐe iｎthe
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holidays．
①usedｔo do
我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now..．,but nｏｔ．..any morｅ/any longeｒ等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。?ｅg：－Ｄo yｏu watch telｅviｓｉon?
-I useｄto,butＩｄon't any lonｇer.
- 你看电视吗??－我过去常看，但现在不看了。?ｅg:I used ｔo smoke, ｂut I don't any more/ａnyｌongｅr.
我过去常吸烟,但现在已不吸了。
eg：Ｈe uｓeｄto ｂe aｌaｚｙboy, ｂｕt nｏw he iｓｖery hard-working.
他过去是个懒孩子,但现在他很勤奋。
在针对usｅd to提问时,一般也用dｉd
eg: －I uｓed to ｂe ａｇｏｏd ｓwiｍmer．
- Dｉd ｙou ｒealｌy?I didn'ｔｅven knｏｗyｏu ｃoｕld swｉm.?－Diｄyou uｓe tｏsmoke？?- Ｙｅs, I dｉd /useｄｔo.
- 我过去是个游泳好手。?－真的吗?我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。
- 你从前吸烟吗？
- 是的,我吸。
区别:ｗｏuld 是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used tｏ有时可以互换,有时则不可以,而且?would 需要指出具体时间，usｅd tｏ则不需要。
1) 当ｕsed to暗示与现在的对照时,不可用wｏulｄ替换：?eg：Ｉｕsed to drｉnk heavｉly, bｕt I haｖe giveｎup drinｋｉngｎow.
我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。
eg；I nｅver ｕseｄto ｅat a ｌarｇe bｒｅakfast，bｕtＩｄo ｎoｗ.
我过去早饭吃得不多，可现在我吃得很多。
2)当usｅd to 描写过去的状态时，也不可与ｗｏuld 互换,woulｄ只表示过去特有的习惯或行为:?eｇ:Ｉused to ｂe ａwaiteｒ,but nowＩ＇ｍ a tａxi-ｄrｉver.?我过去是个侍者,但现在我是出租汽车司机。
ｅｇ: Ｔheｙused to ｏｗn a cａｒ.
他们过去有辆车。
3）当uｓed to 不强调与现在的对比时,可与ｗｏuld 互换。但一个故事开头时不用ｗｏulｄ,必须首先用一般过去时或ｕsｅｄtｏ描述背景，然后用ｗouｌｄ表示习惯性动作:
eg:WhｅｎＩwasａboy we ａｌways sｐｅｎt/ ｕseｄｔo speｎd our holidａys oｎａf
--
ａｒm．?We wouｌd ｇｅｔｕp ａｔ5ａnd we wouldｈｅｌpｍiｌk the ｃｏwｓ.
我小时候经常在农场度假。我们总是5 点起床，帮助挤牛奶。?What ｓｏｒt of things did sｈe likeｄｏｉng as a girl?
她小时候喜欢做些什么事？
She useｄｔo woｕlｄcｌiｍb ｔｒees whｅnevｅr she ｃoulｄ．
她一有机会就爬树
区别：be uｓeｄｔo 表示“习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词,be 也可用get等代替：
ｅｇ: Ｉ'm usedｔｏshoppｉng alone．
我习惯于一个人购物。
ｅｇ: I'm used to gｅttｉng up early.?我习惯于早起。?eｇ：I soon gｏｔuseｄto getti ｎｇｕp eａｒly wheｎＩｓｔａrtｅd wｏrkiｎg as a ｂakｅr.?我开始当面包师不久就习惯早起了。
②表示“许多”的英语短语：
(1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有ｍany, a gｏod/ｇreat manｙ，quｉｔe a feｗ, a laｒge（或grea ｔ)/sｍall ｎumber ｏf等,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)修饰不可数名词的有mｕｃh, a great ｄeａl of, quｉte a little, aｎamounｔof等。其后的谓语动词用
单数形
（3）既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, ｌots ｏf, plentｙof, ａgreat quaｎtiｔy oｆ等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。
ａnumber ｏf +可数名词，谓语用复数，意为许多,大量的……
ｔhe number oｆ＋可数名词,谓语用单数,意为……的数目
２. A fｌｉghｔattenｄaｎｔwoulｄtake chａｒgｅoｆmｅanｄI never had an unｐlea ｓant ｅｘperｉenｃe．①tａkeｃharｇe oｆ负责照料(某人、某物)
ｅg:Can yｏｕtaｋe chargｅof this claｓs plｅａse,ＭｉsｓJｏnｅs?
Jｏnes 小姐,你能负责照料这个班吗?
inｓomeone｀ｓcharge／ｕnder ｓomeone`s chａrｇe 受管理,由（某人)负责ｅg: Ｔhis hoｓpital is in her charge ｕntｉl the director ｃomｅs back.
在主管回来之前这家医院由她负责。
ｉnｃｈargｅof负责
eg: Ｉ｀ll be in ｃharｇe of the whole ｆactｏry nｅxｔwｅeｋwhen the director iｓawａy.
下周厂长不在的时候整个厂由我负责。
ｂrｉngａcharｇｅagaiｎst 控告(某人）
eg: Thｅpolice brｏught a chaｒgｅof ｍｕｒｄｅr ａgainst ｍｅ.
--
警方控告我谋杀。
②ｕnpleasant adｊ不愉快的,讨厌的
ｕｎpleasant sｍeｌｌs 恶心的气味
ｕnpleasaｎｔｗｅaｔher 讨厌的天气
ａfew unpleasanｔwｏrdｓ一些难听的话
aｎunｐｌeａsant ｅxperｉeｎce一次不愉快的经历
unpｌeａsａntneｓs n不愉快
ｅg：Don`t let ｔhe rｅcenｔｕnｐｌeａsantneｓｓend our frｉendｓｈip.
不要让眼下这些不愉快终止我们的友谊。
un＋adj构成相反含义的adj
uｎpractiseｄadｊ笨手笨脚的
unpｒincｉpled ａdj 无原则的,无廉耻的
uｎprｏfeｓsionａl adj 非本行的，非专业的
unｍannerly adｊ粗鲁的
unmarｒiｅd aｄｊ未婚的
unknｏwnａｄj 不知道的；不知名的
uｎfｏｒtｕnａte aｄj 不幸的
unｆorgettａble adj 难以忘怀的
3.I am used to traveｌｉｎｇby air and ｏnly oｎｏnｅocｃasｉonｈavｅI evｅr felt
frｉghteｎed.
①bｅuｓｅdｔo+ｎ/vｉｎg/代词习惯于（tｏ为介词)
eg:I amｎｏt usｅｄｔo drinking.
我不习惯喝酒。
a man usｅｄtoｃountry lｉfｅ习惯于乡村生活的一个男子
②oｎｌy on oneｏccasｉoｎ仅仅有一次
onlｙoｎoｎe occasion have Ｉｅｖer ｆeｌt frｉghteneｄ只是有一次吧我吓坏了。
注意语序，按理说,现在完成时是I ｈavｅever felｔfrightened,本句话中onｌｙ引导一个状语提前放在句首了, 后面要求使用倒装结构,把hａve提前。
③倒装语序的问题only(sｅldom,ｈardly)+状语放在句首时，用倒装句。
eｇ：Only in thiｓway ｃａn youｈopｅto improvｅｔhe sｉtuatｉｏｎthｅre.
只有用这种方式你才有希望改善那儿的状况。Only ｉn tｈis wａｙ在句中做状语，当onｌｙ引导
的状语放在句首时，后面使用倒装结构。Yoｕcan hｏpe，我们把cａn提前,hopｅ放在后面，
称作“部分倒装”
eｇ: Hａrdly had heｆiｎishｅｄwｈen someone rose ｔo ｒefute ｈisｖieｗs.
--
他刚一讲完就有人站起来驳斥他的观点。（haｒdly…when,刚一…就…, harｄly是否定词,几乎不的含义) 一旦hａrdly提前时，后面使用倒装语序。
eg: Scａｒcely hａd she fａllen asｌeep whｅnａknoｃｋaｔthe door ａwａｋenｅｄher.
她刚一睡着,就被敲门声吵醒了。(sｃaｒcｅｌｙ…whｅn…, 相当于hardly…when…，刚一…就…）s ｃaｒcｅlｙ放句首时,后面使用倒装语序。
eg：Ｎotｕntilｑuｉte recently ｄid I have ａny iｄea ｗｈａt a gｕided ｍissileｗas li ｋｅ．
直到最近我才清楚导弹是什么样的。(not untｉｌ直到…才)，ｎｏt放句首时,后面使用倒装语序。以nevｅr，liｔtｌe, often,等词引导的句子,也常用倒装语序。
eg:Never beｆorｅhａs our cｏuｎtry ｂeｅn as united as it is tｏdａｙ．
今天我们的国家空前团结。
ｅg: Ｍａnｙa tｉme haｓｈeｇｉvenｕｓgood aｄvｉcｅ.
他有很多次给我们好的建议。
eｇ：Littｌe dｉd we sｕsｐect that the distriｃｔwａｓsｏｒich in ｍiｎeｒａlｒesourc ｅs．
我们一点也没有想到这个地区的矿产资源如此丰富。
ｅg:Oｆｔeｎdid we wａrm them not to do sｏ.
我们经常警告他们不要这样做。
4. Afteｒｔaking ofｆ，ｗe werｅflyiｎｇlow oｖer tｈe city aｎｄsloｗly gaiｎing
ｈeiｇｈｔ,when the plａｎe ｓｕｄdenly turned rｏunｄand fｌew back ｔo the aｉr ｐort.
①ｔaｋｅｏｆf 起飞
flｙｌｏｗoｖeｒ在…上方低低地飞行
fｌy bacｋｔｏ飞回
fｌy
１）ｖ飞，飞行
ｅg: " Ｈow ｄid ｙou ｇet here?＂" I fｌｅw．"
“你怎么到这来来的”？“我坐飞机来的”。(Ｉｃａme by ａｉrpoｒｔ）
ｅg : A ｂeｅflew ｉn thｒoｕgｈthｅopen ｗindow．
一只蜜蜂从开着的窗子飞了进来。
2) v开飞机
--
eg:He ｗas tｈe first man ｅvｅr to fly that type oｆaircraft.
他是第一个驾驶那种飞机的人。
3）v 搭乘飞机
eg: Ｉalways fｌｙBrｉtish Airways.
我经常搭乘英航的飞机。
习语
eg：Iｍｕst fly.
我必须快点了。(口）急忙离去
flyｉｎto ａtempeｒ勃然大怒
eg: Tｈeｂird has fｌｏwn．犯人逃跑了。
mａkｅｔｈe ｄｕsｔflｙ/ mａkｅthe fｕｒfly/ｍaｋe the spaｒks flｙ引起争吵
②sｌowly/ gradｕallｙadｊ缓慢的,慢慢的，逐渐的
③gain v获得，增加
gain hiｇht爬高
ｇain speｅd加速
ｇaiｎexperiｅｎｃe获得经验
when／at tｈaｔtｉｍe那时
turn arouｎd 调头（tuｒn round)
turn aｗａy 拒伸援手
turｎｂacｋ
1) 往回走
2）把（某页的角）折起来
ｅg: Ｔuｒn the page back ａnd it wｉll maｒk yoｕr plaｃe.
把某页折个角，做个记号。
turｎｄown
1)减弱，降低
eｇ: Ｔurn ｔhａt redio down at oncｅ.立刻把收音机关小点。
2) 拒绝
eg: Shｅtuｒｎed hｉｍｄown.
她拒绝了他。
tｕrn in
1)归还
eｇ: Yoｕmust tｕrn in ｙour uniｆorｍwｈen yｏu leaｖe tha army．
当你离开部队时你必须归还制服。
２) 上交，缴(美)
eg: Thｉs iｓａpooｒpiecｅof ｗorｋyou`ve turｎed ｉn.
--
你交的作品很糟糕。
５. Ｗｈile ｗｅwere wａiｔingｔo land, a fｌigｈt attenｄant ｔolｄus ｔo ｋｅｅp calm ａnd to ｇeｔoff ｔｈe plａne quｉeｔｌｙas ｓoon aｓiｔｈad toｕcｈｅd down.
lａnd ｖ着陆
eg：Tｈis ｐlane can ｌand aｎｙｗhｅｒe.
这架飞机可以再任何地方着陆。
kｅep cａlm 保持镇定
keep+ aｄｊ保持如何之意
kｅｅp warm保持温暖
keep silent 保持沉默
ｔellｓbｔo ｄo ｓｔh告诉某人做某事
tｅｌｌuｓｔo kｅep calm 告诉我们保持镇定
ｔelｌuｓｔo get off the pｌane quietlｙ告诉我们安静的下飞机
ｔouｃh down 飞机着陆,相当于lanｄ
6. Ｅvｅrybｏdy oｎboarｄwas worried aｎd wｅweｒｅcuriouｓｔo fiｎd oｕ
t whａt had happenｅd．固定短语on boａrd表示“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上”：?ｅg：Tom has neveｒbｅen ｏn board a plane ｂefore.?汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。?eｇ: Ｈave tｈe passengｅrｓｇoｎe on board yet？
旅客已经上船了吗??eg：Please bｏard tｈe planｅimmediatｅly.
请立刻上飞机。?be abｏｖe bｏard(商业交易)光明正大的
ｅg: The ｄeal was ｃoｍpleｔely aboｖｅboard.
这笔交易是完全光明正大的?aｎａbove-ｂoard deal 光明正大的交易
boａrd at.．./with sb 寄膳
eｇ：He ｂｏardeｄat my house/wiｔh me uｎｔil he found an apartｍｅnｔ.
他找到住房之前，在我家寄膳
go bｙｔhｅｂoaｒｄ计划等告吹，放弃
ｅg：Ｉ'm ａfrａid the new car wilｌｈａｖｅtｏｇo bｙthe board. We ｃan't ａfｆord ｉt．
我看买新车的事情要告吹了，我们买不起。。
be ｃuriｏus tｏdo…
１)好奇做某事?ｅg: I am curiｏus tｏkｎow whaｔsｈｅsａid
2)爱管闲事的
我真好奇的想知道她说了什么。?
ｅｇ: She'ｓaｌways so ｃuriｏuｓａbout my work.
她总爱打听我的工作
3）奇特的，不寻常的
eg:It'ｓcuriousｔhat heｄｉdn＇t telｌyoｕ.
他没有告诉你实在反常。
cuｒioｓｉtｙn . 好奇心
7．Laｔer ｗe learntｔｈａt there wａs vｅrｙimｐortaｎｔperson ｏｎbo ａrd.
lｅａrｎv 得知(相当于know)
Lｅａｒn(ｏf／ａboｕt）sth获悉，得知?ｅｇ：I nevｅｒlｅarneｄhｉs name.
我从未听说过他的名字
Leａrｎthat it'ｓno use bｌaming ｏthｅrｓ。认识到责备别人是没有用?learｎ
oｎｅ'sｌesson吸取教训
eｇ: I＇ll ｎever ｄo that aｇaiｎ.I've learnｔmy ｌｅsson．
我再也不做那种事了，我已有了教训
very imｐortant person一个非常重要的人(ＶIＰ)
VIP carｄ贵宾卡
8.Ｔｈe pｏlice hａd ｂeｅn told ｔhat ａbomb ｈａd beeｎplanted ｏn the p ｌａne. Aｆｔer we hａd landed，tｈｅｐlane ｗaｓsearcheｄthoroughly.
plant v安放，放置
tｈorouｇｈadv彻底地,完全地（相当于ｃompletely)
9. Fortunatelｙ, nothing was foｕｎdａnd fivｅhouｒs later we were able ｔ
ｏｔake offａgain.
be aｂle ｔｏ过去某事做成了某事
take off
１）起飞
2)脱下(反义词）put ｏn
eg:He ｔook ｏｆｆｈis coat．
他脱下外套。
3）模仿（以诙谐或嘲讽的方式模仿或假扮某人）
ｅg：He is always ｔaking hｉｓｔeacher off.
他总是模仿他的老师。
takｅafter 相似，像(相当于ｒeseｍble)
eg: Ｙoung Tom takｅs after hｉｓｆａｔher.
小Tｏm长得像爸爸。在长相或性格方面像父亲或者母亲
taｋe up
1）填满，占据(空间或时间),相当于oｃcｕpy
eｇ：The wａrdｒobｅｔakeｓup a lｏt oｆspace．
那个衣柜很占地方。
eg：The wａrｄrｏbｅoccuｐｉes ａｌot of ｓpａce．
2) 开始从事某事
eg: Ｈｅhas taｋen up Frｅnch. = He ｈas beguｎto leａrnＦrｅｎch.
他开始学法语了。
taｋe to 逐渐习惯于做某事(to是介词，后面加名词、代词,动名词做介词宾语）eg:When hｉs wife died,he tooｋtｏdrinkinｇ.
他妻子死后,他染上酗酒的习惯。
takｅｉn 欺骗,蒙骗或愚弄某人
eｇ: Hｅｗas ｓo persuａsive ｔhaｔI was taｋeｎin.
他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。
eg:Hｅwａｓｓo persｕasｉｖe ｔhat I was deceｉveｄ.
他是如此的能说以至于我被欺骗了。
ｔaｋe dｏｗn写下，记下（相当于write dｏwn)
eg: Ｔｈe repｏrtｅr tｏoｋdown eveｒytｈｉng Ｉsaid.
这个记者记下我所说的一切。
ｔake ｏveｒ接收，接管(相当于bｅｉｎcharｇe of)
ｅｇ: Tｈe bｕsineｓs wａsｄoｉｎg very baｄly uｎtilＪones took oｖer.
公司经营很差直到Jonｅs接管之前。
【关键词组摘录】
1． u ｓed to do st ｈ
2. a gr ｅat de ａl
3． take c ｈar ｇe of
４. ｕn ｐｌeasant ex ｐerience
5. on o ｎｅ o ｃcasion
【Key Struc ｔures 过去时/过去进行时】
u ｓed t ｏ do ／was （w ｅｒe)+d ｏing
一般过去时:
描述某事过去发生的动作或处于的状态,其中特殊结构：ｕsed ｔo ｄo/wa ｓ（ｗe ｒe)+d ｏi ｎg ， 表示过去常常做某事,跟现在形成对比的, 即以前这样做,现在已经不这样了
过去进行时: 构成: was/we ｒe doin ｇ, 表示过去某事正在做某事
E ｘｅr ｃise 1. 用正确时态填空
1. Aft ｅr ｔａｋing o ｆf , we w ｅre flying low over t ｈe c ｉty and slow ｌy g ａi ｎi ｎg height. 起飞之后,我们在城市的上空低掠的飞行然后慢慢的爬高。
2． While ｗe w ｅre wa ｉting to ｌand ， a f ｌight at ｔｅn ｄan ｔ ｔo ｌd us to keep c ａlm ． 在我们等待降落的时候，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇定。
3. Ｉ used to travel by air ａ g ｒe ａt de ａl when Ｉ wa ｓ a ｂoy. 当我年幼的时候我经常做飞机旅行。
Ｅxercis ｅ 2. 解释一下两个句在词义上的不同点：
１. I use ｄ to f ｌy th ｅre from Europe i ｎ ｔｈe holi ｄays ． (一般过去时，use ｄ to do,过去常常做某事），
在假期里,我常常从欧洲做飞机去那里。
２. Ｉ ａm used to ｔra ｖｅｌｉn ｇ by air .
(b ｅ ｕsed to 习惯于，to 后面+名词、代词、动名词做介词t ｏ的宾语)， 我习惯于坐飞机旅行了。
Exercise 用正确的词填空
1． Wh ｏ w ｉｌｌ t ａｋe ｏver whe ｎ ｔhe p ｒesen ｔ di ｒｅcto ｒ ｌｅa ｖｅｓ？
当现任主管离开之后谁来接管呢？
2． Ａs s ｏon as h ｅ g ｏt into the lift he t ｏｏk his hat of ｆ.
他一进电梯就把帽子脱掉了。
3． Ｙou shou ｌｄn`t be taken ｉn b ｙ s ｔor ｉe ｓ l ｉｋｅ ｔhat.
你不应该被那样的故事所欺骗。
4． Ｈe takes pe ｏple off ｓo w ｅll he ought to go o ｎ the s ｔage.
他模仿别人如此的像，他应该去表演。
5. L ａst year he t ｏok up Rus ｓian ； n ｏw ｈe ｉs taking up Chi ｎｅse.
去年他开始学俄语,今年他开始学汉语了。
6. Ｎo ｎe ｏf my ch ｉldr ｅn ｔａkes after me ．
没有一个孩子像我。
7. Ｔhe new rock ｅt ｗｉll take off fr ｏm Cape Cana ｖeral.
新的火箭将从 C ａpe Canav ｅral 这个地方起飞。
8. Please tak ｅ dow ｎ ｔhis let ｔer f ｏr ｍｅ, Ｐa ｍela ， ｔhe manager sai ｄ.
经理对Pame ｌa 讲,请帮我把这封信写下来。
6. take off
7. turn back
8. keep calm
9. touch down 10. be curious to do sth 11. on board
Exercises
1. Sｈe wｏulｄtake charｇe oｆme.She was responsible.(ｔake chargｅｏf 负责任的)
Ａdutifｕｌaｄj 尽职的,尽责任的
Ｂcomｍandiｎgａdj 指挥的,有控制力的
C chargｉｎg ａｄｊ充填的,充电的
Dｒeｓｐｏnsible aｄj负责的,对…有责任的
2．Ｉam used to traveｌing bｙair. I ａm aｃｃuｓtomeｄto it．
(be ｕsed to doing = be ａcｃuｓｔoｍｅｄtｏdoing习惯于做某事）
A accustomｅd adj 习惯性的,适应了的,通常做表语
B haｂｉｔual adj习惯性的，通常的，常做定语
Ｃcuｓｔomary aｄj 习惯上的，合乎习俗的,惯例的
Ｄｉnｈabｉｔeｄadj 有人居住的
3．Ｗeｗｅre curiouｓto finｄｏut. We waｎtｅdｔo know.
A weｒe straｎge 陌生的,不平常的，奇怪的,古怪的
B were odd 奇特的,古怪的
C ｗanted to know 想要知道
D ｗerｅpeｃuliar奇怪的，乖僻的,特别的
4．On his ｔriｐｈe visｉteｄａbｒoａdｒelatiｖeｓｉｎＪapan.
A aboａrｄadｖ上船,上飞机或上火车
B aｂroａｄB&C是含义相同的，二者都有“国外”的意思，但是aｂroad可做后置定语，而
oｖerｓeaｓ则不能
C ovｅrseas
D ｂoard n 木板
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第79课
Lesson 79 By air乘飞机 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物 the parent tree 母树
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册79课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 79 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12) What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8) What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3) C (sample answers) 1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays. 2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times). 2．难点练习答案 1 over 2 off 3 in 4 up…up 5 after 6 off 7down 8 off 3．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文第6-7行，只有b. 与课文情形相符合，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以只能选b. 2. d 根据课文第11行，只有d. there was fear of an explosion (爆炸)是课文所暗示的情况，并能说明飞机返回的原因，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文所提及的内容，但不是飞机返
新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课
-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/2618781611.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册第79课-By air
新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什
最新新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课
Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.parliament 国会 the Houses of Parliament (英国的) 国会大厦
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第79课
Why did the plane turn back I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物 the parent tree 母树
最新新概念英语第一册第71课Lesson71课文单词知识点
精品好文档，推荐学习交流 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们开始全面接触过去时态。我们上两节课中已经学到过be 动词的过去式，其实英语里所有的动词都会随着时态的变化而发生改变。在一般过去时态中，动词就应该使用相应的过去式。比如课文中telephone 的过去式就是telephoned;say 的动词是said 。 动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种：规则动词的过去式只要在动词后面加上-ed ，比如answer - answered;如果动词本来就以e 结尾，则直接加d 。比如phone - phoned 。 不规则动词的变化就各不相同，比如say - said ，但好在数量并不多，大家就接触到一个、记住一个吧! 2. 使用过去时态时通常句子里会带上一些表示过去时间的状语，比如yesterday(昨天)，the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning(昨天上午)，yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)，yesterday evening(昨天傍晚)和last night(昨天夜晚，这个比较特别大家注意一下) 第九章：状物类文章的阅读指导与训练 Lesson71 JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, ‘Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!’ PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone! JANE: Did he telephone again last night? PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock. JANE: What did you say to him? PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!' JANE: Did he telephone again? PAULINE: No, he didn't! 简：波淋，朗.马顿是怎样一个人? 波淋：他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话， 前天打了3次。 波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室， 是我的老板接的。 简：你老板是怎么对他说的? 波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话!” 波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。 他又打来电话，但我没接。 简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗? 波淋：是的，打了。他在9点钟又打电话。 简：你对他怎么说的? 波淋：我说：“我是波淋的母亲。 请不要再给我女儿打电话了!” 简：他又打了没有? 波淋：没有!
新概念英语第二册笔记第72课
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！