福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(答案+解析)

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考

试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．—What’s matter with you?----I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have_____bad headache now.

A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a

2．my surprise, my son wasn’t scared the first time he saw the dog.

A．To B．With C．In

3．—What’s wrong with Jenny? She cut when she was cooking.

A．her B．hers C．herself

4．Amy, what were you doing your sister was talking on the phone?

A．although B．while C．unless

5．— Did you get a from John? ---No. He never writes to me. He always calls me. A．shirt B．letter C．wood

6．— Where did you get the book? —From my friend. I it three days ago.

A．lent B．kept C．borrowed

7．— Did you have finding the new cinema? —No. The map on the phone is useful! A．relation B．difficulty C．pressure

8．The river will several meters after the heavy rain.

A．return B．rise C．rest

9．They were tired after a long walk. When they lay on the bed, they__ soon. A．stayed up B．died down C．fell asleep

10．—I have trouble working. —_______you ask John for help? He’s good at math. A．Why do B．Why not C．Why don’t

11．— Did you hear anything strange just now?------No. I _____ music.

A．listened to B．am listening to C．was listening to 12．— Why did you get wet all over?

—It _______started to rain on my way home.

A．hardly B．quietly C．suddenly

13．— Could I borrow your CD player, Cindy?-----__ . Let me get it for you.

A．Good idea B．I’m afraid not C．No problem

二、完型填空

At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 14 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 15 to lose.

I prepared for the race very 16 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet could 17 me to get good results.

When the 18 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 19 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 20 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.

My competitors looked like athletes. I was 21 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 22 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first.

I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that 23 always comes out of hard work.

14．A．punish B．hurt C．encourage 15．A．something B．everything C．nothing 16．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily 17．A．teach B．help C．expect

18．A．day B．week C．month

19．A．hug B．shake C．lift

20．A．easy B．important C．traditional 21．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid 22．A．passed B．followed C．touched 23．A．feeling B．competition C．success

三、阅读单选

Zhang Yaoyi, 14, Shanghai:

I think it is good for teachers to use WeChat in class. When they ask a question, everyone is happy to answer it on WeChat. They don’t have to put up their hands, but just type a few words instead. And the emojis are fun to use.

Cao Yue, 14, Jiangsu:

Using WeChat in class is good for shy students. They don’t like to speak in class. But on WeChat, they can share their ideas freely. It helps students to be more active when taking part in class activities. I think it is good to use WeChat in class.

Guo Ruiting, 14, Guangdong:

I don’t think we should use WeChat in class. We need to use cell phones for WeChat. But it is hard for the teacher to manage the class. Some students cannot control themselves if they have cell phones. They will use it to play games or chat on QQ in class. I don’t think it is necessary to use WeChat in class.

Sun Jiayang, 13, Jiangsu:

WeChat is good for class. But we should use it carefully. When we use it in some classes, students are happy to discuss questions. But it is also hard for teachers to manage. The class might get a little bit disorganized . I think we can use it in one class a week and no more than that.

24．What are the students talking about?

A．If it is good for students to use phones. B．What classes will be like in the future. C．If it is good to use WeChat in class. D．Why students like to use emojis. 25．Where does Cao Yue come from?

A．Shanghai. B．Jiangsu. C．Guangdong. D．Beijing. 26．Which of the following is Guo Ruiting’s opinion?

A．Using WeChat in class can help students have fun.

B．Shy students can share their ideas freely on WeChat.

C．It is hard to control the class if students are using their phones.

D．Most students prefer using QQ over using WeChat.

27．According to Sun Jiayang, how often should students use WeChat in class? A．Never. B．In every class. C．Once a week. D．Once a month. 28．How many students are completely against the idea?

A．One. B．Two C．Three. D．Four.

Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in "Clean and Green Weekend"? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to c ome with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person wh o collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturd ay if you want to join in.

29．The main purpose of "Clean and Green Weekend" is to________.

A．make our city more beautiful B．offer the chance to have fun

C．help students meet old friends D．have a nice weekend

30．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet _________ . A．at 1 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2 p.m. next Sunday

C．at 9 a.m. next Saturday D．at 3 a.m. on Sunday

31．If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to___________.

A．draw pictures well B．wear some old clothes

C．bring some tools with us D．wear some new clothes 32．According to the passage, we know ______________ .

A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool

B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

C．we can plant trees to improve the environment

D．we can draw pictures on the wall

33．We might read the above passage ______________ .

A．in a fashion magazine B．on a school notice board

C．in a newspaper advertisement D．on a hospital notice board

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

34．When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A．After two nights good sleep.

B．After two nights bad sleep.

C．Before the experiment.

D．After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

35．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.

A．telling who looked healthier

B．telling who didn't have many friends

C．telling who missed a lot of sleep

D．telling who was attractive

36．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A．The people who were tired.

B．The people who were sleepy.

C．The people who were unhealthy.

D．The people who were attractive and energetic.

37．What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

A．合伙

B．玩耍

C．交往

D．共事

38．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A．Beauty sleep, More attractive

B．More sleep, More Friends

C．Less sleep, Fewer friends

D．No attractiveness, No friends

These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted the world’s action. Among them, four stand out. They are famous as “China’s four great modern invention”.

Online shopping

China has many big online shooping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shooping festival”, the Double Eleven. It’s reported that Taob ao and Tmall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce (电子商务) company.

Bike sharing

Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps (移动应用程序) or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier.

Cashless payment

In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.

High-speed trains

O n September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (铁路网). It’s more than 22,000 kilometers leading (领先) the game in these areas. And they are greatly changing people’s lives. 39．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “stand out”?

A．站出来B．突出C．屈服D．消失掉40．The world’s largest ecommerce company is ______.

A．Taobao B．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2712584698.html, C．JD．com D．Alibaba 41．What is the purpose of bike sharing?

A．To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.

B．To leave the shared bikes at any bike station.

C．To make more people go to work by bike.

D．To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes.

42．We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very _______.

A．expensive B．cheap C．convenient D．difficult 43．What is the speed of the fastest train in the world?

A．270 km/h. B．280 km/h. C．320 km/h. D．350 km/h.

四、信息匹配

44．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.

On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son,45．“ It was great, Dad.”46．the father

asked.“Oh, yeah!” said the son .

“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. 47．At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the father’s face!Then the son went on,48．

A．"Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”

B．And they have a small river without an end.

C．One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.

D．“Did you see how poor people could be?”

E.“How was the trip?”

五、根据情景写句子

情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

49．你背疼，你可以这样告诉医生：

___________________________________________________________________________ __.

50．医生想知道病人是否咳嗽，可以这样问：

____________________________________________________________?

51．同学帮不上你的忙，你还是应该对他说：

_________________________________________________________________________ 52．你想玩电脑游戏，可以这样征求爸爸的意见：

____________________________________________________________________？53．你想告诉好友，他打电话时你正在睡觉，你可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________________

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

54．Tom ,yesterday ___________________

55．dog, walk ___________________

56．could , bed？__________

57．fight , friend __________

58．spend, water __________

七、书信作文

59．书面表达

假如你是李丽，你的好友玛丽来信向你讲述了她的烦恼。请你仔细阅读来信，向玛丽提出建议。

Dear Li Li,

How’s it going? I feel sad these days. Some of my classmates laugh at me because I’m too heavy. I want to lose weight , but I can’t make it even though I have tried many ways. I don’t want to go to school anymore.

Yours, Mary

注意事项：1.可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel sorry about your problem. I’d like to give you some advice.

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：——你怎么了？——我昨天没有睡好。我现在头疼的厉害。What’s the matter with…表示……怎么了？短语have a headache表示头疼；bad以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

1.不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个，a 和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。

不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：

There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

定冠词的用法

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：

Mother carved the meat into slices.

2．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：使我吃惊的是，当我的儿子第一次看到狗的时候他不害怕。A. To对于；B. With带有，具有；C. In在……里面。短语to one’s surprise表示使某人吃惊的是。根据题意，故选A。3．C

【详解】

句意：——Jenny怎么了？当她做饭的时候后，她伤着她自己了。A. her她的，形容词性物主代词；B. hers她的，名词性物主代词；C. herself她自己，反身代词。短语cut oneself表示伤着某人自己。根据题意，故选C。

4．B

【详解】

句意：Amy，当你的妹妹通过电话交谈的时候你在做什么？A. although尽管，虽然；B. while 当……的时候；C. unless除非。根据下文your sister was talking on the phone?可知这里是while

引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。

5．B

【详解】

句意：——你收到约翰的信了吗？——不，他从来不给我写信，他总是给我打电话。A. shirt 衬衫；B. letter信；C. wood木头。短语get a letter from sb.表示收到某人的一封来信。根据题意，故选B。

6．C

【详解】

句意：——你在哪里得到的这本书？——从我朋友那里。我是在三天之前借的它。A. lent

借出。lend sth to sb.表示把某物借给某人；B. kept借，表示借了多长时间，可以和for+一段时间连用；C. borrowed借进；短语borrow sth from sb.表示从某人借某物。这里是说借进，用borrow。根据题意，故选C。

7．B

【详解】

句意：——找到那个新电影院你遇到困难了吗？——没有。手机上的地图对我非常有帮助。

A. relation关系；

B. difficulty困难；

C. pressure压力。短语have difficulty in doing sth,表示在做某事方面有困难。根据题意，故选B。

8．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在大雨之后，那条河上涨了好几米。A. return归还；B. rise上升；C. rest休息。根据下文after the heavy rain.可知上文是上涨。根据题意，故选B。

9．C

【详解】

句意：走了很长一段路之后，他们累了。当他们躺在床上的时候，他们很快睡着了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. died down减弱；C. fell asleep入睡。根据上文When they lay on the bed可知下文是说睡着了。根据题意，故选C。

10．C

【详解】

句意：——我在学习中有麻烦。——为什么你不向约翰寻求帮助？他擅长数学。A. Why do

为什么，后加主语+动词原形；B. Why not+动词原形，表示为什么不；C. Why don’t+主语+动词原形，表示为什么不做……。根据题意，故选C。

11．C

【详解】

句意：——刚才你听见一些奇怪的东西吗？——没有，我正在听音乐。A. listened to听；一般过去时态；B. am listening to 正在听，现在进行时；C. was listening to正在听，过去进行时。根据语境可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。根据题意，故选C。12．C

【详解】

句意：——你为什么全身都湿透了？——在我回家的路上突然开始下雨。A. hardly几乎不；

B. quietly安静地；

C. suddenly突然地。根据下文on my way home.可知上文是突然开始下雨。根据题意，故选C。

13．C

【详解】

句意：——Cindy，我能借你的CD播放机吗？——没问题。让我为你去拿。A. Good idea好主意；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；C. No problem没问题。根据下文Let me get it for you.

可知上文是没问题。根据题意，故选C。

14．C

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．A

23．C

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的故事。

14．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会得到体育课最高的分数。A. punish惩罚；B. hurt伤害；C. encourage鼓励。根据下文he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class.可知上文是说鼓励我。根据题意，故选C

15．句意：因此，我决定尝试一下，因为我没有什么可失去的。A. something某些东西；B. everything一切；C. nothing没什么；根据上文Therefore, I decided to have a try可知下文是说没什么可失去的。根据题意，故选C。

16．句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。A. carefully小心地；认真地；B. shyly害羞地；C. angrily 生气地；根据下文I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet could____4____me to get good results.可知上文是认真地为比赛做准备。故选A。

17．句意：我甚至还吃了运动员的特殊饮食，我听说这种特殊饮食可以帮助我取得好的效果。

A. teach教；

B. help帮助；

C. expect期待；短语help sb. to do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；根据上文I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员)可知下文是说帮助某人。根据题意，故选B。

18．句意：马拉松赛那天到了，我很紧张。A. day白天；B. week周；C. month月。根据下

文I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning可知上文是说马拉松赛那天。

根据题意，故选A。

19．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车到运动场上，因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。

A. hug拥抱；

B. shake握手；摇晃；

C. lift举起；短语give sb. a lift表示让某人搭便车。根据下文for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.可知是父亲送我到运动场。

根据题意，故选C。

20．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说是多么的重要，我为这场比赛做了多少准备。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. traditional传统的；根据下文and how much effort I had put into its preparation.可知上文是说这个比赛多么重要。根据题意，故选B。

21．句意：我害怕我会是最后。A. surprised吃惊的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；根

据下文However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race.可知上文是我害怕我是最后。根据题意，故选C。

22．句意：我不记得什么时候我超过了其他赛跑者。A. passed通过；B. followed跟随；C. touched

接触。根据下文Suddenly I realized that I had come first.可知上文是我突然通过了其他选手。根据题意，故选A。

23．句意：我知道成功总是来自于努力工作。A. feeling感觉；B. competition比赛；C. success 成功。根据上文Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race From the experience,可知下文是说成功。根据题意，故选C。

【点睛】

技巧一

完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对

技巧四

如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。

技巧五

答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．C

28．A

这篇短文主要是针对在课上是否使用微信教学的讨论。

24．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在课上使用微信好不好。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文中Cao Yue, 14, Jiangsu:可知，曹月来自江苏。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据文中But it is hard for the teacher to manage the class. Some students cannot control themselves if they have cell phones. They will use it to play games or chat on QQ in class.

I don’t think it is necessary to use WeChat in class.可知，如果学生使用手机，就很难控制课堂。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据文中I think we can use it in one class a week and no more than that.可知，孙佳杨认为学生们应该一周使用一次。故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据文中Guo Ruiting, 14, Guangdong: I don’t think we should use WeChat in class. We need to use cell phones for WeChat. But it is hard for the teacher to manage the class.可知，只有郭瑞婷反对。故选A。

【点睛】

1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。

4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

29．A

30．C

31．B

33．B

【分析】

本文介绍了我们学校为了让这个城市成为一个更美好的地方，让学生参加“清洁绿色周末”活动。

29．

推理判断题。根据Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”?可知参加“清洁绿色周末”可以使我们的城市更漂亮，故选A。

30．

细节理解题。根据To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。

31．

细节理解题。根据We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You d on’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！可知如果我们要重新粉刷学校的墙，我们应穿着旧衣服，故选B。

32．

推理判断题。根据A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！可知我们可以种树来改善环境，故选C。

33．

推理判断题。根据We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday.可知这是面向学校的学生写的告示，因此应张贴在学校的布告栏上，故选B。

【点睛】

认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！可知如果我们要重新粉刷学校的墙，我们应穿着旧衣服，故选B。

34．D

36．D

37．C

38．A

【分析】

本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。34．D

细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。35．B

推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。36．D

推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。

37．C

词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。

38．A

标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the

good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。

39．B

40．D

41．A

42．C

43．D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国现代四大发明：网上购物；自行车共享；现金支付；告诉列车。39．词句猜测。根据下文They are famous as “China’s four great modern invention”.可知上文中stand out的意思是“突出”。

故选B

40．细节理解。根据文中Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce (电子商务) company.可知，是阿里巴巴。故选D。

41．细节理解。根据文中It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.可知，解决大城市的“最后一英里”问题。故选A。

42．推理判断。根据文中China has many big online shooping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and https://www.360docs.net/doc/2712584698.html,. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China.可知，在中国手机支付是非常方便的。故选C。

43．细节理解。根据文中It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.可知，世界上最快的火车的速度是每小时350千米。故选D。

44．C

45．E

46．D

47．B

48．A

【分析】

这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。这正好验证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了。

44．根据下文He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.可知上文是One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.可知上文是一天，一位富有的父亲带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行。故选C。

45．根据下文It was great, Dad.可知上文是“How was the trip?”父亲问他旅行怎么样? 故选E。46．根据下文“Oh, yeah!” said the son .可知上文是“Did you see how poor people could be?” 你看到穷人有多穷了吗？故选D。

47．根据下文At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs.可知上文是And they have a small river without an end. 他们有一条没有尽头的小河。故选B。

48．根据上文We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the father’s face!Then the son went on可知下文是"Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!” “谢谢，爸爸。现在我知道我们有多穷了！“故选A。

49．I have a sore back.

50．Did you have a cough?

51．Thank you all the same.

52．Could I play the computer games?

53．I was sleeping when you called.

【分析】

49．根据要求你背疼，你可以这样告诉医生：I have a sore back;我背疼。根据题意，故填I have a sore back;

50．根据要求，医生想知道病人是否咳嗽，可以这样问：Did you have a cough?你咳嗽吗？故填Did you have a cough?

51．根据要求，同学帮不上你的忙，你还是应该对他说：Thank you all the same.表示仍然谢谢你。

故填Thank you all the same.