中考形容词、副词考点梳理

形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一：研读例题，初步感知

请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。

【中考例题】

①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.

②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.

A. good; well

B. well; well

C. well; good

D. good; good

③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not

try to study abroad

④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today.

A. cold; fewer

B. warm; more

C. cold; more

D. warm; most

⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.

—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.

A. the hard; the good

B. the harder; the best

C. the harder; the better

D. the hard; the better

⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.

A. popular

B. less popular

C. more popular

D. the most popular

⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’

e y e s,t h e i r

children are the ________ of all.

A. as beautiful as

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. beautiful

⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.

⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared.

⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.

完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。

二：形容词的用法

1. 形容词作表语

形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、

go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【中考例题】

1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever —Yes, it sounds ______.

A. well

B. loudly

C. sweet

D. beautifully

2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______ —No, it’s getting worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

2. 形容词作宾语补足语

有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【中考例题】

3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.

A. opened

B. close

C. closed

D. open

4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the

c l a s s r o o m

______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.

A. clean

B. quiet

C. dirty

D. quietly

3. 形容词的同级比较

形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”，其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。

【中考例题】

5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.

6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study

—Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.

A. interesting

B. much

C. difficult

D. easy

4. 形容词的差级比较

中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。

关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：①修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”；③“the +比较级，the +

比较级”意为“越……，越……”；④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。

【中考例题】

7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.

A. weakest

B. weaker

C. strongest

D. stronger

8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.

A. hotter and hotter

B. more hot and more hot

C. hoter and hoter

D. more and more hot

9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam

—No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. careful; the less

B. carefully; the less

C. carefully; the fewer

D. careful; the fewer

5. 形容词的最高级

形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of…”或“in / of +…”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。

【中考例题】

10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.

A. most famous

B. the most famous

C. more famous

D. the more famous

11. (2014滁州) —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.

A. happiest

B. worst

C. busiest

D. hardest

12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have __________________ (comfortable) seats of the

five in your city

13. (2015扬州) —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun

—Wonderful! It’s the ______ one I’ve ever listened to.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. bad

14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon I’ve ever seen.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

6. -ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别

-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人……的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”，主语一般是人。例如：He is __________ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ The news is __________. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：

exciting / excited embarrassing / embarrassed

tiring / tired

amazing / amazed confusing / confused puzzling / puzzled

boring / bored interesting / interested relaxing

moving / moved frightening / frightened pleasing / pleased

disappointing / disappointed satisfying / satisfied

touching / touched

【中考例题】

15. (2014泰州) —What ______ news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the

Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! —Really That’s great.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. exciting

D. excited

7. 形容词的其他用法

【中考例题】

16. (2014无锡) Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the s e c o n d______ city in East China.

A. like; largest

B. as; largest

C. like; large

D. as; large

17. (2014凉山) I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.

A. interesting something; interested

B. interesting something; interesting

C. something interesting; interested

D. something interesting; interesting

三：副词的用法

1. 副词修饰动词

【中考例题】

18. (2015德州) We will have to set off ______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

19. (2015武威) —How is your old friend Katie

—Oh, she’s moved to another city. So I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.

A. clearly

B. simply

C. nearly

D. hardly

2. 副词修饰句子

【中考例题】

20. (2014德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.

A. probably

B. especially

C. exactly

D. mostly

21. (2015温州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______, I wasn’t hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Politely

D. Recently

3. 副词的同级比较

【中考例题】

22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

23. (2014盐城) As time goes, grandma can’t see as ____________ (清楚) as she

4. 副词的比较级

【中考例题】

24. (2015成都) —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

—Yes. I think no one can do ______ than him.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. good

25. (2014青岛) In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.

A. very well

B. much better

C. very good

D. even worse

26. (2014温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much ______ now.

A. slower

B. slowest

C. faster

D. fastest

5. 副词的最高级

【中考例题】

27. (2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. more carefully

D. the most carefully

四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点

英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。

通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。

【中考例题】

28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)

A. quickly

B. slowly

C. quietly

D. slow

29. (2015重庆B) I could ____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again

A. sometimes

B. always

C. hardly

D. clearly

30. (2015宝鸡) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town ______, but

h e d i d n’t f e e l

______.

A. lonely; lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone; lonely

D. alone; alone

近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题

1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.

A. thankful

B. careful

C. useful

D. helpful

2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.

A. cute

B. strong

C. fast

D. straight

4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.

A. healthier

B. healthiest

C. the healthier

D. the healthiest

5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earlier

D. the earliest

6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.

A. quick

B. quickly

C. useful

D. usefully

7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.

A. bad

B. badly

C. clear

D. clearly

9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.

A. difficult

B. too difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.

A. loudly

B. hardly

C. heavily

D. clearly

11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.

A. quite beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. very beautiful

D. much more beautiful

12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).

14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.

15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.

16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.

17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.

18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.

19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).

20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).

近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题

1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.

A. thankful

B. careful

C. useful

D. helpful

2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.

A. cute

B. strong

C. fast

D. straight

4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.

A. healthier

B. healthiest

C. the healthier

D. the healthiest

5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earlier

D. the earliest

6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.

A. quick

B. quickly

C. useful

D. usefully

7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.

A. bad

B. badly

C. clear

D. clearly

9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.

A. difficult

B. too difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.

A. loudly

B. hardly

C. heavily

D. clearly

11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.

A. quite beautiful

B. the most beautiful

C. very beautiful

D. much more beautiful

12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).

14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.

15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.

16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.

17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.

18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.

19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).

20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).参考答案

中考形容词、副词考点梳理

①politely ②A ③better ④C ⑤C

⑥D ⑦C ⑧heavily ⑨Luckily ⑩well

1-4. CACA 5. funny 6-10. CDADB

11. A 12. the most comfortable 13-15. BDC 16-20. BCADB

21-22. AC 23. clearly 24-25. BD 26-30. CDACC

近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题

1-5. ABCDB 6-10. BCDDC 11-12. DD

13. safely 14. politely 15. sunny 16. proud

17. carefully 18. especially 19. sleepy 20. actively

中考英语语法考点复习形容词、副词

透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。 2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对，C表否定。 3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive 答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。 4．用作补足语。【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]

高考英语形容词,副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4)

高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)

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2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.

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高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 10．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still depends A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 11．When c onfronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

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