基础句型两百句

2011届高三英语基础句型两百句

根据括号的提示将下列句子翻译成英语：

Module 1 Unit 1

1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)

2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, advice, get along with)

3. 这是他第一次用电子与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）

4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the mo re; devote to; get tired of)

5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely)

6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句 )

Keys:

1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.

2. I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with each other.

3. This is the first time he has used to communicate with his pen pal.

4. A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.

5. Computers make it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world,

which has entirely changed our life.

5. Because of the Internet it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they

are in different parts of the world.

6. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.

Module 1 Unit 2

1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来观光旅游. (at present, more than)

2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication)

3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。 (make use of, resources)

4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich)

5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not, gradually, express,

fluently)

6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)

7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 (even if, determined )

8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. (come up with, petrol)

9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. (request)

Keys:

1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.

2. Their relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other.

3. The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.

4. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.

5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.

6. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and

chatting with foreign friends online.

7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

8. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.

9. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.

Module 1 Unit 3

1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in)

2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)

3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)

4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)

1

Keys:

2 1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.

2. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.

3. The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.

4. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.

Module 1 Unit 4

1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)

2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）

3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)

4. 在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(on the east, with )

5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )

Keys:

1. It seems that his career is at an end.

2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.

3. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.

4. On the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.

5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed from the room.

Module 1 Unit 5

1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth ）

2. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing…)

3. 我在小学的时候就认识他---- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact ）

4. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）

5. 有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。。（介词+which ）

6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who ）

Keys:

1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.

2. After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future.

3. I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.

4. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.

5. There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want.

6. John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

Module 2 Unit 1

1. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive ）

2. 这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。

3. 他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。( rather than )

4. 我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。 ( belong to )

5. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。 (in return; which; be grateful )

6. 他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。 ( no wonder )

Keys:

1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.

2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.

4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour not me.

5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.

6. After speaking the boss so rudely it was no wonder that he was fired.

3

Module 2 Unit 2

1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)

2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)

3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)

4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so ）

5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain ）

Keys:

1. When the bell rang for lunch the students came out of classroom one after another.

2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.

3. He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.

4. He’s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.

5. In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain

Module 2 Unit 3

1. 尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve; goal)

2. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)

3. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)

4. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign ）

5. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)

Keys:

1. Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.

2. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.

3. As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.

4.She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.

5. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.

Module 2 Unit 4

1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,)

2. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)

3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)

4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals; affect)

5. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, pay attention to, preserve )

6. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)

Keys:

1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.

2. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief.

3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

4. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.

5. The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city’s important historic sites.

6. According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.

Module 2 Unit 5

1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧了。（to be honest ；too… to）

3.有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra ）

4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )

5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up ；)

4 6. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)

7. 我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else ）

Keys:

1. I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.

2. To be honest, I’m too nerv ous to give a speech in public.

3. Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.

4. I am independent and don’t like to rely on others for help.

5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.

6. In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.

7. I value your friendship above all else.

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念先生而建的。 (in memory of)

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on)

3. 他已经答应参加今天的会议，所以我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(keep one’s word)

4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

5. 她的相貌令他想起他亲爱的母亲。他母亲多年前已经去世。(remind … of …，定语从句)

6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath)

7. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

8. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)

9. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

Keys:

1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. Children always look forward to Halloween because they can dress up and play tricks on each other.

3. He has promised to attend today’s meeting so I’m sure that he will come because he is a man who always keeps his word.

4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years earlier.

6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.

7. The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help.

8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.

9. They set off for the disaster area as soon as they got the permission.

Module 3 Unit 2

1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit ，consult with)

2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with )

3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight )

4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

5. 在做了一个另人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

7. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)

8. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。

9. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为他们互不理睬。(must have done)

Keys:

1. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher.

2. He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed.

3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.

4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

5. After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.

6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.

7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn’t need.

8. His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.

9. The sisters must have had an argument because they are no longer talking to each other.

Module 3 Unit 3

1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)

2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)

3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)

4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)

5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)

6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)

7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)

Keys:

1. This news report is based entirely on facts.

2. After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.

3. What shall we do with the waste paper?

4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.

5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.

6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.

7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.

Module3 Unit4

1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)

2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)

3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)

4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time;cheer up)

5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）

6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子暴力影片。（wonder ; allow）

7. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。 (lead to,

a chain action;)

Keys:

1.Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.

2. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery.

3.The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.

5. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.

6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.

7. The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing

their homes.

Module3 Unit5

1. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)

2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)

3. 市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

4. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。 (confirm)

5 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)

6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance)

5

Keys:

6 1. With so much noise, I couldn’t settle down to study.

2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.

3. The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who

attended the Olympic Games.

4. He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month.

5. This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.

6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.

Module 4 Unit 1

1. 他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）

2. 四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation ）

3. 老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave ）

4. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on ）

5. 当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across ）

6. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire ）

7. 保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration ）

8. 直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）

9. 听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）

Keys:

1. He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.

2. It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof.

3. Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.

4. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.

5. I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.

6. My teacher’s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.

7. Protecting environment is everyone’s responsibility.

8. I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.

9. By following the teacher’s advice I was able to quickly improve my English.

Module 4 Unit 2

1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)

2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing ）

3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; strug gle for)

4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)

5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用上强调句)

6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

7．我们很所恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(what ＋从句)

Keys:

1. Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success.

2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.

3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.

4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.

5. It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.

6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.

7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.

Module 4 Unit 3

1. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )

2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)