外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习

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外研版七年级下册语法

一般过去时讲解与练习

（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他

（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态

（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等

（四）动词过去式变化规律：

1、规则变化：

1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked

2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried

4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表

1) am/is --- was 是（单）

2) are --- were 是（复）

3) become --- became 成为

4) begin --- began 开始

5) bring --- brought 带来

6) build --- built 修建

7) buy --- bought 买

8) can --- could 能够

9) come --- came 来

10) cut --- cut 剪

11) do/does --- did 做

12) draw --- drew 画画

13) drink --- drank 喝

14) eat --- ate 吃

15) feel --- felt 感觉

16) fight --- fought 打架

17) find --- found 找到

18) forget --- forgot 忘记

19) get --- got得到

20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去

22) have/has --- had 做；进行

23) hear --- heard 听见

24) keep --- kept 保持

25) know --- knew 知道

26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习

27) leave --- left 离开

28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧

29) let --- let 让

30) lose --- lost 丢失

31) make --- made 制作

32) may --- might 可能

33) mean --- meant 表…意思

34) meet --- met 遇见

35) pay --- paid 付钱

36) put --- put 摆；放

37) read ---read 阅读

38) ride --- rode 骑（车）

39) run --- ran 跑

40) say --- said 说

41) see --- saw 看见

42) sell --- sold 卖；出售

43) send --- sent 发送

44) show --- showed 展示

45) sing --- sang 唱歌

46) sit --- sat 坐

47) sleep --- slept 睡觉

48) speak --- spoke 说话

49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写

50) spend --- spent 度过

51) stand --- stood 站立

52) swim --- swam 游泳

53) take --- took 带走

54) teach --- taught 教

55) tell --- told 讲

56) think --- thought 思考；想

57) wear --- wore 穿

58) write --- wrote 写

3、巧记不规则动词过去式

1、中间去e末尾加t，如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3、遇见i改为a，如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，s wim→swam，begin→began，give→gave

4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o

如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：

teach→taught，carry→caught

7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：

know→kn ew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/

（五）否定句：

1、动词be过去式后直接加not

Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year.

2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形

Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.

（六）一般疑问句：

1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?

2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形

Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday?

（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

练习：

I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）

1.look

2.live

3.stop

4.carry

5.hope

6.trip

7.call

8.finish

9.want 10.are

https://www.360docs.net/doc/289557343.html,e

16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat20.take

21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan

II：句型转换

1、他曾是一名学生。

肯定句He a student.

否定句He a student.

一般疑问句he a student?

肯定回答，.否定回答，.

1、他们昨晚开了一个会。

肯定句They had a meeting last night.

否定句They a meeting last night.

一般疑问句they a meeting last night?

肯定回答，.否定回答，.

提问：theylast night?

过去时专项练习

I:用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she _________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12. What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

16. ---When _______ you _________ (come) to china?---Last year.

17. she ________ (have) supper at home?

18. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

19. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

20. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

21. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

22. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. II:按要求变换句型。

1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）

2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问)

4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

6. Did you go to the Great Wall with your friends last year? (改为肯定句)

7. They didn’t saw the picture on the wall. (改为肯定句)

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一般过去时【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。它的一般疑问句是把was （were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。 1）基本用法。谓语动词是行为动词的句子，在一般过去时中，要将作谓语的行为动词变成过去式。行为动词的

初一年级下册课本英语教案外研版

初一年级下册课本英语教案外研版 1. （再次播放1a 录音, 让学生跟读, 注意新单词的读音。） T：Please listen again and follow the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words. 2. （把全班分成 4 个小组，教师提问。采用竞争机制, 看哪个小组回答问题最多, 则该小组为优胜小组，从而让学生对节日的日期、食物及相关活动有更深记忆。完成1b。） T：I will divide you into four groups and ask you some questions about the festivals. Try to answer the questions. The group which answers the most questions will be the winner. T：When is the Spring Festival? G1：It 's in January or February/on lunar January 1st. T：What food do Chinese people eat on the Spring Festival? G2：Dumplings. T：How do people celebrate it? G3：Perform lion and dragon dances. T: … G4: … （小组里的学生每答对一个问题, 教师在下面表里为该组记上 1 分。） Group

1 2 3 4 Point 3. （让学生根据小黑板上Step 2 的表格内容, 复述每个节日。） T：Now, please tell me how people celebrate those festivals according to the form on the blackboard. S1：The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. S2：Christmas is on December 25th. People give each other presents. S3：Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together for a big dinner. People eat turkey and pumpkin pie. S4：The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. People eat sweet dumplings. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 4. （小组讨论。让学生四人一组讨论1b 中的问题，然后各组派代表汇报。） T：Now, let 's discuss the questions of 1b in groups of 4. 3 minutes later, we ' ll ask the representative to report his idea. Begin, please. 5. （让学生说出以上节日还有什么其他的庆祝方式, 拓展学生思维水平。） T：We eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. We can eat other things on this day. And we can also celebrate in other ways. For example, we eat red eggs, rice and noodles. And we wear new clothes. Please tell me some other ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. S5：We eat oranges. S6：We eat rice cakes.

初一下英语一般过去时知识讲解

初一下英语一般过去时

第四讲：一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态： e.g. He was twelve last year. She was at work. 2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作： e.g. She often came to help us in those days. Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.. 二、常与一般过去时连用的词： 1. 时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening） the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month…) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of 10(过去时间段) one day long ago once upon a time this morning(afternoon, evening) long long ago（很久以前） the other day（前几天） at the moment 三、一般过去时的构成 1、系动词be的一般过去时构成：主语 + be（was, were） + 其他主语是”I”时 ----- was 主语为单数时 ----- was 主语为复数及you时 ----- were 否定句的构成: 主语 + be + not + 其他 was not = was n’t were not = were n’t 【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

外研版新教材七年级下册Module6Unit2学案

Module 6 Around town 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 组别：________ 等级：_________ 学习目标： 1. Memorize 16 key words and 6 phrases; improve your ability of labelling places on the map according to the reading materials. 2. Learn the method of skimming and careful-reading, and catch the main idea by cooperation and discussion. 3. Show your passion and enjoy learning English; be ready to know some places of interest in London and other countries. 【使用说明及学法指导】1.根据预习要求先预习理解课文并勾划短语2.限时完成学案【预习案】一．语法: 方位的表达方式请同学们自习阅读课本P96页Module 6 语法讲解并思考回答下列问题：本模块需要注意的有两点，一是方位介词的使用，二是问路与指路的表达方式 1.方位介词:在左边____________ 在右边___________ 与…紧挨着_____________ 在…的对面___________ 在（…的）拐角处_______________ 在…和..之间_____________ 例如：银行在市场的旁边。The bank the market. 书店在电影院和旅馆之间。The bookshop _____________________________the hotel. 2. 问路与指路：例如：---银行在哪里？---在街道的右边。_____________________________________ ---请问到公园怎么走？---沿着the Red Street走并左拐。 ______________________________________________ 二. 预习M6 Unit 2课文—The London Eye is on your right. 快速读课文，抓住细节，回答问题 1. How can you get to Buckingham Palace? _______________________________ 2. What is opposite the London Eye? ______________________________ 3. As you go along the river ,what is on your right? ______________________________ 4. How old is the Tower of London? _____________________________ 5. What is next to the Tower of London? ___________________________________ (2)分段阅读，回答问题： 1. Read Paragraph 1（第一段）,fill in the blanks（填空）。 The square is ____________________ of London . We are standing ___________ the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings . We’ll ___________to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there. 2. Read Paragraph 2, do T or F questions ①Turn right and you can go to Houses of Parliament. （） ②The London Eye is opposite the Big Ben. （） 3. Read Paragraphs 3 and 4, choose correct answer 1．When you’re tired, the best way to see London is ________ A. by train B .by bus C. by boat 2. When go along the river, the London Eye is ________ A. on your right B. on your left C. in front of you 3. The Tower of London is ______ Tower Bridge. A. opposite B. next to C. on the right of