初二年级英语讲义
一、同步知识拓展
词汇Words
1. fitness n. 健康；合格
e. g. Now, how are you going to shape your lifestyle to improve your fitness?
现在，你如何来塑造自己的生活方式，提高您的健身呢？
I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.
我设法通过骑车上班来提高健康状况。
【词性拓展】fit n. 合身；发作；痉挛
adj. 健康的；合适的；反义词为unfit
vt&vi 安装；使适应；适合
【词汇拓展】be fit for 适合（于），对……合适；胜任fitness equipment 健身器材
fitness center 健身中心fitness camp 健身训练营fitness test 健康检查批注：词汇联想记忆法。由healthy联想到fit，两者意思相当且常出现在选择题的同义词替换中。
2. fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；未能
e. g. He failed( = didn't pass)his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。
The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather.
孩子们尽力想爬上山，但天气不好没成功。
【词性拓展】failure n.失败
【词汇拓展】fail to do sth. 未能做某事=be not able to do sth.=not do sth. =not manage to do sth.
批注：fail与failur转换会在考题中的词性转换中出现，且二者之间的转换是一个高频考点。
3. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的
vt.&vi. （使）心烦意乱；弄翻
e. g. Mother will be upset if we don't let her know where we are.
我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里，她会放心不下。
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌子上。
John_______ _______ many sit-ups to keep fit.
3. Maria can jump higher than Rose. （保持句子原意）
Rose can't jump _________ _________ _________ Maria.
4. I haven't been to America. Neither have my parents. （保持句子原意）
I haven't been to America. My parents haven't, ___________.
5. He doesn't need to do much exercise. (改为肯定句)
He_______ _______ do much exercise.
Keys: 1-5 didn’t she; doesn’t do; as high as; either; needs to
一、专题语法提升
I.Choose the best answers.（20分）
( ) 1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. in
( ) 2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture(家具) in it.
A. wood
B. woods
C. wooden
D. woodenly ( ) 3.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways.
A. on
B. from
C. for
D. in
( ) 4.Would you please give me drink? I'm thirsty. Anything will do.
A. many
B. any
C. some
D. other
( ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/291993512.html,st summer, people planted __________ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful.
A. five millions
B. five millions of
C. five million
D. five million of ( ) 6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.
A. sitting room
B. living room
C. dining room
D. bedroom
( ) 7.Friday is the day of a week.
A. sixth
B. last
C. fifth
D. first
( ) 8.The river is .
A.150-metre long
B.150 meters long
C. long 150 meters
D. long 150-metre ( ) 9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.
A. in
B. at
C. above
D. between
( ) 10.---Hello. Who __________? ---__________ Kitty speaking.
A. are you; I am
B. is that; This is
C. are you; This is
D. is this; It’s
( ) 11.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t __________ the window.
A. look to
B. look at
C. look into
D. look out of ( )12.The Greens often relax (休憩) in the __________ and watch exciting films.
A. bedroom
B. kitchen
C. sitting room
D. bathroom ( )13.San has his __________ cows and sheep (牛羊). He is the __________ of a farm.
age," answered the woman. The Chinese felt very _____5_____. He didn't know why. Can you help him?
Choose the word or expression and complete the passage:
()1. A. birthday B. holidays C. New Year D. money
()2. A. make B. making C. having D. find
()3. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
()4. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old
()5. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. disappointed
Ⅳ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共5分）
The city of Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is f 1for its beautiful West Lake with a long history. I
2 you come to Hangzhou, you will see many p
3 with beautiful flowers and trees and places around the West Lake. So it is not s
4 that many visitors come to Hangzhou for s5, shopping and fun.
1.f__________
2.I__________
3.p__________
4.s__________
5.s__________
Keys:
I. 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABDB 11-15 DABCC 16-20 BDBBD
II. 1. interesting 2. different 3. decided 4. competition 5. visitors
6. snacks
7. interested
8. suggestions
9. tourists 10. Writer
III．1.haven’t yet 2.Have been 3.Where go 4.When will 5.What do
IV. 1. famous 2. If 3. parks 4. surprising 5. sightseeing
V.1.B 2. A 3.B 4.D 5. C
Ⅳ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共6分）
At different times in a man’s life, his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children, food is q
1 . changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent g
2 tall, we grow upwards （向上地）only d
3 the first twenty years of our life, not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h
4 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and sit down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when they are still q
5 young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r
6 sixty years old. His body and mind become restful, without much work or interest.
V. 1 quickly 2. growing 3. during 4. hard 5. quite 6. reaches
学法升华
【精品】初二英语下册第一单元讲义
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地good enough足够好， 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. 7. maybe “ may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 12. trouble问题，麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向,征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. exercise 动词意为锻炼 16. hurt 及物动词，使,,疼痛，,,受伤，不及物动词，,,（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】清洁cleaner意为清洁工 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了,,、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 20. free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使,,解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. 25. be in the control of … be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. mind意为意见；介意 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语 思考 1. have a cold 感冒8. think about… 2. have a stomachache 肚子痛9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事10. lose one’s life丧生 4. shout for help 呼救11. save one’s life挽救某人生命
【强烈推荐】初二英语语法全套讲解
初二英语语法真题讲义 主讲：王川 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词
零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
初二英语讲义1
初二英语讲义(一) 一、单项填空 1. Please show the map of Beijing, Lingling. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 2. ---- May I put my bike here? ---- No, you . You should put it over there. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. It’s a good idea messages to your pen friends in English. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 4. Our classroom is much than yours. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. Which subject do you think is , English or Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 6. I called you at nine last night, there was no reply. A. so B. or C. but D. because 7. Let’s stop . The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 8. We a football game with Class 2 yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 9. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday ? ---- I TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 10. I will give you a message as soon as I back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 二、完型填空 A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1 played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 3 she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 4 is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won（赢）in the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 5 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach（教练）told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 6 her dream about university.
初二年级英语讲义
一、同步知识拓展 词汇Words 1. fitness n. 健康；合格 e. g. Now, how are you going to shape your lifestyle to improve your fitness? 现在，你如何来塑造自己的生活方式，提高您的健身呢？ I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work. 我设法通过骑车上班来提高健康状况。 【词性拓展】fit n. 合身；发作；痉挛 adj. 健康的；合适的；反义词为unfit vt&vi 安装；使适应；适合 【词汇拓展】be fit for 适合（于），对……合适；胜任fitness equipment 健身器材 fitness center 健身中心fitness camp 健身训练营fitness test 健康检查批注：词汇联想记忆法。由healthy联想到fit，两者意思相当且常出现在选择题的同义词替换中。 2. fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；未能 e. g. He failed( = didn't pass)his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。 The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather. 孩子们尽力想爬上山，但天气不好没成功。 【词性拓展】failure n.失败 【词汇拓展】fail to do sth. 未能做某事=be not able to do sth.=not do sth. =not manage to do sth. 批注：fail与failur转换会在考题中的词性转换中出现，且二者之间的转换是一个高频考点。 3. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的 vt.&vi. （使）心烦意乱；弄翻 e. g. Mother will be upset if we don't let her know where we are. 我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里，她会放心不下。 I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌子上。
初二英语-园区讲义920
牛津英语8A课堂教学评估练习 Unit 1 一、单词拼写根据句意及首字母或中文提示, 完成下列句子中的单词。（5分） 1. He has bad e_________ because of too **puter work at night. 2. My English teacher has a good sense of h__________. 3. He is 1.80 meters in h__________. 4. I borrow three m_________ from the library every month. 5. “Harry Potter” was very p__________ in the students a few years ago. 二、词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空。（第小题1分，满分5分） 1. He helps us a lot, he is a __________ (help) student. 2. This film is very boring I felt _________ (bore). 3. I am a __________ (read) of yours, I read your every article in the newspaper. ** is very clever, because he always answers the questions _________(correct). 5. I am _________ (will) to teach these children. 三、选择填空在下列每小题A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空 格内的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. He always tells funny things to me and always ___________. A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs ( ) 2. Today you look ___________ better. A. little B. a little C. less D. very ( ) 3. I want to sing around the world __________. A. in the future B. in a future C. on future D. on the future ( ) 4. I think swimming is __________ hiking. A. not as interesting as B. not interesting as C. not more interesting as D. not the most interesting ( ) 5. Bob doesn’t know the way to the cinema. I don’t know, _________. A. too B. either C. also D. neither ( ) 6. She is ready to help people ___________. A. any time B. anytime C. some time D. sometime ( ) 7. Mr Zhou is good at __________ jokes. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. speaking ( ) 8. Which is __________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 9. He is __________ in my class.
初二英语个辅讲义
初二英语个辅讲义 Module5 Problems 【学习目标】 I．Module 5 的重点单词、短语的复习、拓展以及应用； II．复习感叹句 【重难点分析】 I．复习重点单词、短语 be able to+动（原）=can 会/能够……all together 一起 win +比赛赢得比赛beat sb./team 打败某人/队 agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于tell sb. about...告诉某人关于……tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 be proud of 以……为骄傲have chance to do sth. 有机会做某事send sb. away 把某人送走immediately=at once 立刻 take off 删除/拿走make sure 确信，一定 have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事 at least 至少pocket money 零用钱 after all 毕竟play the solo 表演独奏 be angry with... 生……的气make a mistake 犯错误 use … for doing sth.=use … to do sth. 使用……做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁可……也不愿意…… prefer doing to doing sth. 比起……更喜欢…… Exercise：根据中文提示完成句子 1.那个小男孩拒绝告诉老师真相。 That little boy ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________. 2.我们一起送走了小狗。 We ________ the puppy ________ ________ ________.
初中英语讲义
A+ CLOZE A The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she __3__ me to have lunch. We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. __4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the __6__ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __9__ were working there were all volunteers. I __10__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __11__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __12__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do __13__ for out friends and neighbors. The world will be __14__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart. 1.A.rich B.poor C.strange D.crazy 2.A.When B.After C.Until D.Unless 3.A.will invite B.was inviting C.is inviting D.to invite 4.A.By B.In C.On D.Out of 5.A.pay for B.ask for C.look for D.care for 6.A.park B.restaurant C.hotel D.bar 7.A.sit B.rest C.stay D.work 8.A.buy B.cook C.enjoy D.drink 9.A.her B.him C.me D.you 10.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.A.never B.still C.hardly D.already 12.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because 13.A.hotter B.cold C.cool D.warm 14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 15.A.colder B.nicer C.harder D.worse B Twin sisters from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province got the same scores on last year’s National College Entrance Examination.People started to __1__ if the girls could read one another’s minds. The twin sisters, Zhang Jiahuan and Zhang Jiale, __2__ the college entrance exams at the beginning of June, 2009. When they received the results, they were __3__ because they both scored 644 points.
初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时
一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will 为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to 永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天）， next year/ month/ week （明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future （将来）， https://www.360docs.net/doc/291993512.html,ter （......之后）， soon （不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今天下午/ ....）, tonight （今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化： 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not 缩写为won’t ）
人教版八年级上册英语经典讲义
初中英语八年级上册复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家 （3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的 事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2 seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3 decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. ○7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. ○8 too,…to太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○9 have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣
2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料
2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.
初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语时态讲解一般将来时
一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、时间状语： tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next year/ month/ week（明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future（将来）， https://www.360docs.net/doc/291993512.html,ter （......之后）， soon（不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time
（下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend（今天下午 / ....）, tonight（今晚）等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化： 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not缩写为won’t） They will study at home tomorrow. →They won’t study at home tomorrow. 3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它? Mary will be in college in 5 years. →Will Mary be in college in 5 years?