九年级上册英语语法总结

九年级上册英语语法总结
九年级上册英语语法总结

1.by+doing通过……方式如:by studyingwith a group

by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:Ilivebytheriver. I have to go back byteno'clock.

The thiefentered the room by the window.

The studentwent to park bybus.

2. talkabout 谈论,议论,讨论

如:Thestudentsoften talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. ===talk withsb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about+doing sth.?如:What/How aboutgoing shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.?如:Whydon't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why notgoshopping?

④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's goshopping

⑤Shallwe/ I+do sth.?如:Shallwe/ I go shopping?

4. a lot许多常用于句末如:I eat alot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I'm tootired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。

6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如: He readthe storyaloud tohis son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,

laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a littlelouder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

如: Hedoesnot talkloudly or laugh loudly inpublic. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not…atall一点也不根本不如:

Ilike milk very much.I don'tlikecoffee atall.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾

8. be/ get excitedabout sth.===be / getexcited about doingsth.

=== be excitedto do sth.对…感兴奋如:

I am / getexcited about going to Beijing.===

I am excitedto goto Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ①endup doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended upsinging. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

②endupwithsth. 以…结束如:

Thepartyended up withhersinging. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10.first of all首先. to beginwith一开始later on后来、随

11.also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末

12.makemistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I havemade a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh atsb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don't laugh atme!不要取笑我!

14. takenotes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoydoingsth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。

enjoyoneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。

16. nativespeaker 说本族语的人

17.make up 组成、构成

18. oneof+(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如:She isone of the mostpopularteachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's +形容词+(for sb.) to dosth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It's difficult (for me)to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20. practice doing练习做某事如:

She often practicespeakingEnglish. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLeihas decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句

如:Youwill failunless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

Iwon't writeunless he writesfirst. 除非他先写要不我不写

23.deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24.worry aboutsb./sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worriedabouthis son justnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:Iwas angry with her.我对她生气。

26.perhaps=== maybe 也许

27. go by (时间)过去如:Two years wentby.两年过去了。

28. see sb. /sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. /sth.do 看见某人在做某事如:

如:Shesaw him drawing apictureinthe classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other彼此

30.regard…as…把…看作为….如:

The boys regarded Annaas a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too manygirls

too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too muchmilk

much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

32. change…into…将…变为…

如:Themagician changed the peninto a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.withthe help ofsb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下

如:withthe help of LiLei== with LiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助下

34. compare … to …把…与…相比

如:Compareyouto Anna,youare lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。35.instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

insteadof sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词

如:Lastsummer Iwentto Beijing.Thisyear I'm going to Shanghaiinstead.

去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

Hestayedathomeinstead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit2

1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn't use to dosth./used notto do sth.

如:Heused to play footballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did heuseto playfootball? Yes,I did.No, I didn't.

Hedidn't useto smoke.他过去不吸烟。

2.反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn'tshe?

Lilywillgo to China,won't she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:Shedoesn't come from China,does she?

Youhaven't finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:

Heknowslittle English, doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardlyunderstood it,did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano弹钢琴

4.①beinterested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②beinterested indoing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested inmath,butheisn't interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interestedadj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6.still仍然,还用在be动词的后面如:I'm still a student.用在行为动词的前面如:I still lovehim.

7.the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I amterrified of thedog.

be terrifiedof doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.

9.on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10.walkto somewhere 步行到某处walk toschool 步行到学校

11. spend 动词,表示"花费金钱、时间"

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:

He spends toomuch time onclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building thebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费如:I pay10yuanfor the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take 动词有"花费"的意思常用的结构有:

takesb. … todo sth.如:It takes meadaytoread thebook.

t ake … todo sth.

13. chatwith sb.与某人闲聊如:I like tochat withhim.我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worryaboutsb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry是动词

beworried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worried 是形容词

如:Don't worryabout him.不用担心他。

Mother is worried about herson. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15.all the time 一直、始终

16.take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如:

A person tookhim to thehospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took mehome. 刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)

17.hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少

hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

动词之前助动词/情态动词+hardly

hardly +实义动词如:

I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardlyhave time to doit. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18.missv.思念、想念、错过

19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:

I have lived in China inthelast fewyears. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from与…不同

21. how to swim 怎样游泳

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what,which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

Thequestion iswhen to start.问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. +动词原形make himlaugh

23. moveto+地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijinglast year.

24.it seems that+从句看起来好像……如:

It seems that he has changedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。

25. helpsb.with sth.帮某人某事

help sb.(to )do sth. 帮某人做某事

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helpedme(to)study English。她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的

fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人

fifteenyears old指年龄15岁如:

a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起… can't /couldn't afford todosth.

can't/couldn't afford sth.

如:I can't/couldn'taffordto buy thecar.

I can't/couldn't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

28.as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can尽某人的…能力如:

Zhou run as fast as hercould/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29.get intotrouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end最后

31. makeadecision 下决定下决心

32. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶如:

to their surprise 令他们惊讶toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷惊讶

33.take prideinsth. 以…而自豪如:

Hisfather always takepride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34. payattention tosth. 对…注意,留心如:

Youmust pay attentionto yourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able todo sth.能做某事如:Sheis able to doit.她能够做到。36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事如:

My father hasgiven up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再①no more ==no longer 如: Iplay tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。

②not…any more == not …any longer 如:

I don't playtennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit3

1.语态:

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态

主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

②被动语态的构成

由"助动词be +及物动词的过去分词"构成

时态被动语态结构例句

一般现在时am

are +过去分词

English is spoken inm

any countries.

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2.allowsb. todo sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

Mother allows me to watch TVevery night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go toQinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事getsth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done如:I get mycarmade. == I have mycar made.我让别人修好我的车

4.enough足够

形容词+enough如:beautifulenough足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enoughto足够…去做…如:

I haveenough money to go toBeijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enoughto go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop todosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestop tospeak.请停下来说话。6.看起来好像…sb. seem to dosth. He seems to feel very sad.

it seems that+从句It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel,be,become,get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。如:

They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.

Shefelt verytired.

8. 倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为:…也是一样

Sheisa student. So amI.她是一个学生,我也是。

She went toschool just now. So didI. 她刚才去学校了,我也是

She has finishedthe work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

She will go toschool. So will he.她将去学校,他也是。

9. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stayup 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11. clean up打扫整理如:

Ihave cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

12. 程度副词:

always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不

如:Iamalways/usually/sometimes/never late for school.

我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13.曾经做某事:

Do youeverget to school late?Yes,I do.No,I don't.

Have you ever got to school late?Yes,I have.No, I haven't.

14.go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)

15. be strict with sb.对某人严厉如:

Mother is strict withherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16. take thetest 参加考试pass the test通过考试failatest 考试失败

17. theotherday 前几天

18. agree同意反义词disagree不同意动词

agreement同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词

18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词使某人/某物保持….如:

We should keep ourcity clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

19. both…and… +动词复数形式

如:BothJim and LiMing play bastketball.

20. learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如:

Jim learntEnglish from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

21.have an opportunity todo sth. 有机会做某事

have achance of doing sth.有机会做某事

如:I haveanopportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present目前

23. at least 最少atmost 最多

24.花费take,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.)time to dosth. It took (me) 10daystoread the book.

sth. cost (sb.) ……The book cost (me)100yuan.

sb. spend…on sth. She spent10dayson this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10daysreadingthis book.

sb. pay … for sth.She paid 10yuan for thisbook.

25.have+时间段+off 放假,休息如:have 2 days off

26. reply to答复某人如:She replayedtoMrGreen.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事如:Iagree with that idea.

agreeto sb.同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei.

28. getin the way of碍事,妨碍如:

Her sociallife got in the way of herstudies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29.success n. succeed v.successfuladj. successfully adv.

30. think about与think of 的区别

①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often thinkabout/of that day.我经常想起那天。

②thinkabout还有"考虑"之意,think of想到、想出时两者不能互用

Atlast, he thought ofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。

Weare thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对…热衷, 对…兴趣

beserious about doing如:She isseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。

beseriousabout sth.如:Sheis seriousabout him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事

Sheoften practice speaking English.

33. care aboutsb. 关心某人如:Motheroften care about herson.

34.also 也用于句中

either也用于否定句且用于句末

too也用于肯定句且用于句末

I am alsoastudent.我也是一个学生

Iama studenttoo. 我也是一个学生。

Iam not astudent either. 我也不是一个学生。

新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit4

1.if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:

句型条件从句主句

谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形

即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时

如:IfI hadtime,I would go for a walk.

如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)

If I wereyou, Iwould takean umbrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)

Iwould say no if someone asked metobe inamovie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)

2. pretendto do sth.假装做某事Ipretendedto sleep justnow.pretend+从句假装…I pretended thatI fell asleep.

3.belatefor 迟到如:

I am lateforwork/ school/class/party.

4. a few与a little 的区别,few与little的区别

⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词

alittle 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义

如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There isalittle sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵few少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

如:Hehas fewfriends. 他没有几个朋友。

Thereis little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

5. still 仍然,还用在be动词之后,行为动词之前如:

I amstill astudent.我仍然是个学生I still love him.我仍然爱他。

6.hundred, thousand, million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several

一词时要不能加s,反之,则要加s并与of 连用,表示数量很

多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionpeople

几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树

7. whatif+从句如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样如:

Whatif shedoesn't come? 要是她不来怎么办?

What ifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么办?

8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:

I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。

9. 系动词与形容词连用getnervous变得紧张

feelshy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好

10. too+形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:

I'mtoo tiredto stand.我太累了而不能站。

11. help withsth. 如:Theyhelpwith this problem.

help sb.do.如:They help yourelax. 他们帮助你放松

12. in public 在公共场所如:

Don't smokein public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13. energetic adj. 活力的

如:She is aenergeticgirl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n. 活力如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。

14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事

ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事

tell sb. todo 告诉…做某事

tellsb. notto dosth. 告诉…不要做某事

如:Teacher askedme to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not to cleantheclassroom.

15.startdoing== start to do. 开始做某事如:

He startedspeaking/to speak. 他开始说话。

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如:

I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

17.wait for sb.等某人如:I am wait for him.我正在等他。

18. introducesb. tosb.把某人介绍给某人如:

I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

19.invite sb.todo邀请某人做某事如:

Lilyinvited me to go to herhome forsupper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

20. have dinner/ supper吃晚饭

havelunch/breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐

21.plenty of修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:

They have plentyof food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。

22. 给某人某物give sth. to sb.如:give an appleto me

give sb. sth.giveme an apple给我一个苹果

23.get along with sb. 与…相处如:

Do you get along well with yourfriends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?

24.wouldratherdosth. thando sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如:

Iwould rather walk than run.

25. whole 整个26.in fact事实上

27. let sb.down 让某人失望如:

Don't let yourmotherdown. 不要让你的妈妈失望。

28. come up with sth. 提出想出如:

He cameup witha good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catchupwith sb.追上赶上如:

Lily caught upwith Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。

29.have experience doing 在做某事有经验如:

I haveexperience teachingChinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

30. come out出版,出来如:

The magazine comesoutonce aweek. 这种杂志每周出版一次。

31.by accident 偶然地,无意之中如:Lastweek Icut myfinger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32. hurry todo 匆忙…Ihurry to call the police.

33. more than超过

34.offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物

宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that)he isat home. 他说他在家里。

③由if, whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

Idon't know if/whether Wei Hualikes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know whathe wants tobuy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that) heisat home.他说他在家里。

I don't know (that) she is singingnow. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to knowif I have finishedmy homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will beback?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said(that)he was athome. 他说他在家里。

I didn'tknowthatshewassinging now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to knowifI had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Didyou know when he wouldbe back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit5

现在完成时态

⑴由have/has + 过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already,just, yet , ever,never连用

Haveyoufinished your workyet?你完成了你的工作了吗?

Yes, I have.Ihave justfinished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。

Ihavealready finished it .我已经完成了。

Haveyou everbeento China?你曾经去过中国吗?

No,I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for+时间段,since +时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long)

②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词如:

buy---- havedie---- be deadjoin---- be in

borrow----- keepleave----be away

Ihave bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2weeks.

The doghas died.------- The dog hasbeen dead since last week.

⑷①have (has) beento +地点去过某地已经回来

②have (has) goneto+ 地点去了某地没有回来

③have been in+ 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:

She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)

She has gone toShanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)

She has been in Shanghai for 2days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)

1.情态动词must,may,might, could,may , can't表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们

含义有所不同

must一定肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might, could有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can't不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

The dictionary must be mine.It has my name onit.

TheCDmight/could/may belong to Tonybecause helikeslistening to pop music.

The hair band can't be Bob's. After all,he is boy!

2.whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词

如:Whose book is this?ThisisLily's.

3.belong to属于如:

That English book belongs to me.

4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:

playtheguitar play the piano play theviolin

当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:

playfootball play basketball play baseball

5.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:If you don't hurry up,you'll belate.如果你不快点,你将会迟到

6. if you haveany idea== if you know如果你知道

7. on 关于(学术,科目)

8.try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree.我尝试爬树。

9. becauseof , because

becauseof + 名词/代词/名词性短语

because + 从句如:

Ido itbecause I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadto movebecause of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10.own v.-ownern. listen v.-listenern. learn v.-learner n.

11. catch a bus赶公车

12.neighbor邻居指人

neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的如:localteacher 当地的教师

14. noise n.噪音是个可数名词noises

15. call the police报警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!

16.anything strange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

17. therebe sb./sth. doing如:There is a cat eating fish.

Theremust be something visitingour home.

18.escape from…从哪里逃跑出来如:

He escaped from theburning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

19.anocean of+ 名词极多的,用不尽的如:anocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词happy 高兴的

21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地

22. dishonest不诚实的反义词honest 诚实的。

23.get on上车get off 下车

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a10339640.html,e up用光、用完如:Theyhave used up all themoney.他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do试图

如:The boys attempted to leavefor Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来如:

Pleasewake me up at 8o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for 寻找指过程

find 找指结果如:

Iam looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I foundmy pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

28. hear 听指听的结果

listen 听指听的过程如:

Did youhear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

I oftenlisten to themusic.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

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七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结 初一英语语法学习知识点总结初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常 用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,一、初一英语语法——词法1、名词a)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加 es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

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Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注: 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为: 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为: 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为: Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注: 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点: 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关: 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句: 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句: Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个字母,再加-ing。如,begin-beginning。

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

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八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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