高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺(完全修改版)
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up …in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把…看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
look around 环顾四周
look into 调查
look over 检查
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing
在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do=be used for doing被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
would rather 与prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer
主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permittin g, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about 对……由把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定会……
make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in… 在……有经验
be experienced in… 在……有经验
stick 常用短语
stick to sth. 坚持……
stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……
stick no bills 请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间i n one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……put down the rebellion 镇压
put down （what sb. says）记下，写下take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby 培养……
take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据……
take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of /grow out of the habit
= break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯
二、小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
2. 动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回4．动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候
stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望
hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取5．动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走，使消失
p ut away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
mile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
h ear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separa te…from 把……分离开8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝
fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠
rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授，传递
look on
旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发
bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉
leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白
give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验
look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完
go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入
drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入
break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写
call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入
persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发
divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成
put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到
send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究
look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理
come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复
get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心，照料
devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立
set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨
get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
stay up 挺住，熬夜
take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成，组成编造弥补
cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟
divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up……with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给
play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
look down on 轻视
look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受
catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上
run out of 用完
make up for 弥补
go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望get close to 接近
take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好
pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
二、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报
I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help )
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce/attend
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；
（总数等）达到（+ at/to）
come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 你的陈述并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实
My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
C f. realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
2.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
=try one’ best to…
=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；
从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home
（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用
make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground
加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood
使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为
Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away 放好；收起来；
把…放在原位；
储藏放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；
留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重
(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf. come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；
忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；
接通电话使通过考试；
使经历（难受的事）
8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；
予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞
take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time
take up a city攻占城市
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，
武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；
结局是，结果是；原来是，
出席参加
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12. drop in at a place
drop in on ab 顺便拜访
13. due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless drivin g.
owing to=because of
Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of
Thanks to your help we w ere succ essful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15.imagine
=work out
=figure out
make out 辩认，拼凑
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short简言之
in a word 一句话
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf. knock sb down 撞倒
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show在展出
cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in (good) order
23. pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose
24. run short of
run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor
=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth
=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out.
wear out 穿破
28. cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入
be engaged in 从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向,
照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始…
object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night
=do not go to sleep until very late 33. pass away=die
die away= (sound ) gradually disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick
I couldn’t get through; the line was bus y.
35. in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下
36. add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39. keep …safe
to remain safe :
cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
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above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
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2020年高考三轮冲刺：英语100组动宾词组
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19.feed one’s mind: 提供精神食粮（Reading feeds our mind: 开卷 有益） 20.address the problem: 处理这个问题 21.promote sb: 提拔某人 22.promote the sales: 促销 23.promote tourism: 推广旅游业 24.raise the awareness/consciousness: 提升意识 25.raise money 筹款 26.collect one’s mind: 聚精会神 27.take the chance: 抓住机会 28.take one’s temperature: 测量体温（take one's measurement制 作衣服之前测量人们的三维） 29.put up with the bad smell: 忍受怪味 30.make for the door: 往门口走去 31.make out one’s meaning:领会意思 32.trigger a debate: 引发争论 33.fuel our passion:促发我们的热情 34.put off the meeting: 推迟会议 35.live up to one’s expectation: 不负期待 36.hold the view: 持…观点 37.take a positive attitude: 持积极的看法 38.withdraw some money: 取钱
Unit1词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)
2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019） 必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解 1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的 n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者 [先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义 ①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me. ②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人 [后教] be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高 [佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) 介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。 2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的 [先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge). ②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river. ③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged [后教] (1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑 v t. 挑战；怀疑 a challenge to... 对……的挑战 take on/meet/face/issue a challenge 接受/应对/面临/发起挑战
高考英语 词汇冲刺配练习(十九)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（十九） 一.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： Part 1 1) A sense of humor enabled him to __________ well with others. 2) For such a serious accident he was lucky to _________ with a fine. 3) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to __________ our studies. 4) We have to _______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. 5) ---Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? ---No, but we have been trying to ________________ with them ever since. 6) Many gifted students _________ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest. 7) Barbara tried to think of a good excuse to______ going to the meeting. She hated it very much. 8）It was not a serious illness, and she soon ___________ it. 9）We're going to ___________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? 10）---The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ---Don’t worry. We have already _____________ two thirds of it. 11) He found it difficult to______ his Chinese humour _______ to an English audience. 12) Please don’t throw away your text books and note books when you finish learning. They may ______________ one day. Part 2 13) At the sad news, Sue tried to smile, but her voice _______ her _____. 14) The floor was so rotten that it almost ___________ under its weight. 15) Although I disagreed, I had to ___________ to dad --- he's usually right anyway. 16) By the end of 2008 all the factories in the city will be forbidden to ________ heavy smoke. 17) He was so kind that he was always ready to __________ money and clothes to those in the flooded areas. 18) I don’t do well in math and you do no better than me; we are _______________. 19) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? 20) I argued with him for more than half an hour, but I had to ___________ in the end.
2020 高考冲刺 英语 总复习(人教版)--教材知识梳理--必修二 Unit 3
Unit 3 Computers Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1．solve traffic problems 解决交通问题 2．signal to them to be quiet 向他们示意要安静3．download this software for free 免费下载该软件4．type this letter for me 替我把这封信打出来5．artificial intelligence 人工智能 6．earn a large sum of money 赚了一大笔钱7．develop a new type of programme 开发一种新型程序8．achieve your goal实现你的目标 9．A new difficulty has arisen. 已出现了新困难。 Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1．total adj.总的；整个的→n.总数；合计 2．type n．类型→vt.& vi.打字 3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的
4．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营 5．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的6．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计v．共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地 7．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者 8．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 9．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索 10．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 Ⅲ.单词趣味串记 1．Personally，I consider it to be the best place to find long lasting happiness and personal growth. 我个人认为它是一个找到长久幸福和个人成长的最好的地方。2．You are all very https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a19370503.html,e that intelligence to write your own papers.你们都很聪明，用这份聪明做自己的卷子。 『联想记忆』
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个） 1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空） 2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空) 3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空) 4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
高考英语作文必背50个万能句(含5篇)[修改版]
第一篇：高考英语作文必背50个万能句 高考英语作文必背50个万能句 1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception
冲刺高考英语小题集训：03 形容词副词-【小题仿真卷】(原卷版)
专题03 形容词副词 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 A组 1.（浙江省2022年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题）From Mario Kart to Call of Duty, most people enjoy an ________ (occasion) video game here and there. 2.（2022云南3月）It will also enable Lao businesses to ______ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains. 3.The Shanghai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to give young people a chance to learn about the “ancient” skills of using pen and ink to communicate, but, more________(important) , to learn how to think. 4.It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also ______ (significant) improve regional connectivity. 5.（2022年陕西省榆林中学二模）The phrase ________ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. 6.（2022年河南·模拟预测）However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different ______ (environment)
2022届高考英语词汇综合练系列04 (冲刺段)(解析版)
一、单项填空 1-7代词、连词和名词 1.(江苏省某四星高中2022届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The doors here are really _______, all made of good wood like mahogany. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 2 .(江苏省某四星高中2022届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _______ we fall. A. now that B. every time C. the first time D. next time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。除now that(既然, 由于)引导缘由状语从句外，其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句。依据句意可知选B项every time(每一次)。 3.(湖北省黄冈中学2021届高三5月模拟考试)A growing number of people who have worked abroad are seeking working opportunities in China after meeting career _______ overseas. A. barriers B. criteria C. phenomena D. equipment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：越来越多的人在国外工作事业受阻后正纷纷到中国查找工作的机会。barriers障碍；criteria 标准，准则；phenomena 现象；equipment设备。依据语境选A。 4.(湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan. A. expectation B. extension C. protection D. security 【答案】B 【解析】句意：延长生命的科学也称为抗年轻的争辩，是争辩减缓年轻的过程以达到最大限度延长寿命和提高平均寿命的目的。expectation期盼；extension延长，延期；protection爱护；security平安。依 据题意选B。 5.(湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生五月模拟)Modern technology has enabled us to have easier _______ to huge amount of beneficial information, which was only found in paper books. A. admission B. passage C. solution D. access 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更简洁地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。admission进入，许可；passage段落；solution解决方法；access接近。have access to使用， 接近，可以利用。故选D。 6.(湖北省七市州2021届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Parents seem to believe that for students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _______, which requires their full attention and commitment . A. assessment B. priority C. awareness D. preference 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母们好像信任对高三的同学来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，而且需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，糊涂；preference 偏爱。故选B。 7.(湖北省七市州2021届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants’ salaries nationwide, which is connected with income _______ reform and finance reform. A. contribution B. composition C. administration D. distribution 【答案】D 【解析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提高公务员的工资，这与收入安排改革和金融改革相关。 contribution贡献；composition作文；administration行政；distribution安排。故选D。 8-12介词和介词短语 8.(湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生五月模拟)As the football match was _______, we kept cheering on both teams. A. in peace B. in relief C. in progress D. in place 【答案】C 9 .(湖北省七市州2021届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)It's widely acknowledged that students should be judged _______ their overall quality rather than pure exam results. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应当依据同学的全面素养来对他们进行评价，而不是仅仅依靠纯粹的考试成果。 in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。 10.(湖北省2021届高三4仿真月供卷)The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _______ if the disaster serves to wake up France and the entire world. A. in danger B. in vain C. in case D. in return 【答案】B