八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题和答案

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ①（get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ②（learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

（1）①②用适当形式填空。

（2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。

（3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。

（4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。

（5）找出本文的主旨大意句。

【答案】（1）getting |to learn/learning

（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。

（1）①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。

（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require

sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。

2．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故

答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part

B．Keep Still and Rest

C．Press Hard with the Cloth

D．Lifting the Injured Part

Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.

（1）Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.

（2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.

（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.

（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury, call 120 immediately.

（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?

A. News.

B. Health.

C. Travel.

D. Fashion.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位

B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息

C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口

D．Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来

（1）根据 You'd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。

（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。

（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。

（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。

4．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of ins truments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.

Make a choice （选择）.

First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

Get your instrument.

When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

Get ready to learn.

After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________

Play for others.

After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________

Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.

Keep going.

________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.

【答案】 E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

5．任务型阅读

Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

6．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.

"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books," Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. "I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more

than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education."

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】（1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions," he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据Liu always says, "Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education." ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A．New Year's Eve 新年夜

B．Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则

C．Weather in England 英国的天气

D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭

E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭

F. TOEFL托福

G. Arab 阿拉伯

（1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。

（2）根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。

（3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。

（4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙

怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。

（5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted

for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.

________

But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.

The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ________Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.

Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"________There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"

As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________"Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you. "

The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. "It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. "

Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ________Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西

（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。

（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．任务型阅读

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.

In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.

This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo

account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

【答案】（1）angry

（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）Tourist Spots warned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。

（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。

（4）根据According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.

________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She

wants to show them to other people.

________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.

________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.

________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？

B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？

E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

（3）根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．任务型阅读

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. ________ One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.________ Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.________ He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldn't do anything because I was just a little kid. ________ The rain had come through the leak（有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. ________ She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.

A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.

B. I thought he must be tired.

C It began to rain on our way back home.

D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.

E. We didn't say any word on the way.

F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.

【答案】 A；C；B；F；D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。

A. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。

B. 我认为他一定很累。

C. 在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。

D. 然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。

E. 我们一路上一个字也没有说。

F. 当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。

（1）根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good .我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on. 就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。

（2）根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好"和“Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back home. 回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。

（3）根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。

（4）根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere. 雨水从漏水的屋顶进来，到处都是水，可知他们房子漏水，选项F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water. 当我们到家的时候，房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文，故选F。

（5）根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. 她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D，Then she put me and my elder brother to bed. 然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。

13．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。

（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days.

（2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________.

（4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February.

（5）I would like to join because________.

【答案】（1）3/three

（2）710

（3）differences

（4）Wednesday

（5）I'm interested in the nature

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。

（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。

（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。

（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。

14．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】（1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照

的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

15．阅读理解

When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we can't see them.

Through our geograph y lessons, we know the earth ①goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ②The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ③But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

④在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷsuccessfully dock with（对接）the Tiangong Ⅰtwice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China's space.

（1）画线①处的汉语意思是________ 。

（2）Why do we have day and night?

（3）写出画线②处的同义句。

（4）把画线③处的句子译成汉语。

（5）把画线④处的句子译成英语。

【答案】（1）绕着，转

（2）We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.

（3）The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.

（4）但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。

（5）There are still many other planets in the universe.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。

（1）根据and the moon goes around the earth月球绕着地球转，可知此处goes around是绕着，转的意思，故答案是绕着，转。

（2）根据We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time可知我们有白天和黑夜是因为地球始终在转动，故答案是 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.

（3）根据the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light太阳足够的耀眼以至于能发出很强的光，形容词+enough to do=so+形容词+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.

（4）根据but，但是，in fact，事实上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮，故答案是但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。

（5）根据there be，某地有，many，许多，修饰名词复数，other planets，其他的行星，故be动词用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

16．任务型阅读

Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割）crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.

My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蜡烛）by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles.

I think we live a very happy country life.

（1）What is Dave？（不超过5个词）

（2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超过5个词）

（3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）He is a student.

（2）Wood.

（3）Very happy.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。

（1）根据 I am a middle school student 可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是 He is a student.（2）根据 A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答

案是Wood。

（3）根据 I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案是 Very happy.

【点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

17．阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。

________ Don't go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

________ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us.

________ My child always goes online even during dinner time. 1 know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. I'm very worried about him. It makes me unhappy because his interest in computer games is growing day by day.

________ Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend.

________ My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of losing weight.

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活中5个不同的问题。

A. Why can't I lose weight为什么我不能减肥

B. My son's problem with the Internet我儿子有上网的问题

C. How to lose my weight如何减肥

D. Choose the destination（目的地）for travelling with kids选择和孩子一起旅游的目的地

E. Suggestions on not sleeping well关于睡不好的建议

F. Can't stay with my child every day不能每天和我的孩子在一起

（1）根据 Don't go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things不要在晚上学习后直接上床睡觉。做一些别的事情，比如散步或锻炼身体。选择一

些能让你放松的东西，让你想起其他的事情，可知应是Suggestions on not sleeping well关于睡不好的建议，故选E。

（2）根据 When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us. 我的孩子们还太小。我通常把孩子留给父母，但他们总是抱怨，因为他们想和我们一起去。可知应是 Choose the destination（目的地）for travelling with kids选择和孩子一起旅游的目的地，故选D。

（3）根据 My child always goes online even during dinner time. I know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days ，可知应是My son's problem with the Internet我儿子有上网的问题，故选B。

（4）根据 Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend ，可知应是Can't stay with my child every day不能每天和我的孩子在一起，故选F。

（5）根据 My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of losing weight我做模特儿的工作让我减肥并保持体重，但这对我来说是很艰难的，我不能拒绝食物的诱惑；正如很多人一样，暴饮暴食阻碍了我减肥。可知应是Why can't I lose weight为什么我不能减肥，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

18．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited.