武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题(1)及解析或解析
武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（1）及解析或解析
特别句式〔强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等〕：倒装句：
(2017全国卷I)22.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.if
B.when
C.sine
D.as
(2017全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealized
B.hedidrealize
C.realizedhe
D.didherealize
〔2017福建卷〕29.-It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!
-I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.Ihavehad
B.Ihad
C.haveIhad
D.hadI
(2017湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision
A.theyreached
B.didtheyreach
C.theyreach
D.dotheyreach
强调句：
〔2017四川卷〕
15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
〔2017陕西卷〕
23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourw
orkmost.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what
〔2017重庆卷〕32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
(2017湖南卷)35It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.when
省略句：
〔2017全国卷II〕13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTom
B.Tomwon’teither
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
〔2017江苏卷〕33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.Otherwise
B.Ifnot
C.Butforthat
D.Ifso
感叹句：
〔2017辽宁卷〕33._____astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.
A.Which
B.What
C.How
D.Whether
where
反意问句
(2017上海卷)30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?
A.doesn’tit
B.doesit
C.don’tthey
D.dothey 〔2017重庆卷〕28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?
A.couldhe
B.didn’tI
C.didn’tyou
D.couldthey
独立主格
〔2017浙江卷〕
3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.
A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave
*****************************************************
41.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwar ds.
A.trouble
B.damage
C.mess
D.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
42.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdown
B.makeout
C.workup
D.drawup
[答案]D.drawup.
[注释]参阅III,42。
此题译文：他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
43.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.
A.down
B.round
C.across
D.into
[答案]C.across.
[注释]参阅III,64注释。
此题译文：我们怎么样才能把那个语言点向学生讲清晰？
44.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioni nthemainhall.
A.outline
B.reference
C.article
D.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
45.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.
A.onthecontrary
B.orrather
C.orelse
D.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否那么：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.
46.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.
A.prompted
B.promoted
C.programmed
D.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);接着进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那儿的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)预备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他预备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
此题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于关心他人的愿望。
47.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.
A.observation
B.reservation
C.preservation
D.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观看;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地同意这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府差不多划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念动身时特别容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示"保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation要紧指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。此题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。
此题译文：那个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
48.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehous
e.
A.take
B.hold
C.make
D.get
[答案]A.take.
[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
49.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.adding
B.pushing
C.piling
D.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(假设干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)
50.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accused
B.arrested
C.sentenced
D.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
51.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sure
B.right
C.exact
D.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that 引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.
52.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunities
B.realities
C.necessities
D.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也能够作不可数名词
用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityfo rhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
53.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting〔托付〕theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.danger
B.risk
C.hazard
D.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
此题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把那个组织托付给一个不可靠的人治理。
54.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdown
B.shutout
C.cutshort
D.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepo ut;exclude;preventformentering)把......关在外面,排除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使那个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
55.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingabi lity.
A.scope
B.space
C.capacity
D.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注释]此题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,进展余地,是不可数名词,如：Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如：therangeofprices(价格变动范围).
56.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat .
A.snatch
B.scratch
C.scrape
D.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。此题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
57.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注释]beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着特别讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
58.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling〔大修〕theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.
A.correspondence
B.equation
C.proportion
D.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称”。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。此题称。
此题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并只是分,是与它的大小相称的。
59.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.
A.swollen
B.raised
C.developed
D.increased
[答案]B.raised.
[注释]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。
60.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongtheloc alpeople.
A.outoforder
B.outofplace
C.outofcontrol
D.outofthequestion
[答案]B.outofplace.
[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体：1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltemba rrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltol aughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)此外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作状语用)不在原来通常的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder发生故障;失调。Outofcontrol失去操纵。Outofthequestion不可能的。
湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析 1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A． word；his word B．words；his words C．word；word D．the word；his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点：考查名词和短语 点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。 2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited，to learn B. limit，to learn
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____. A．hardly；high B．hard；high C．hardly；highly D．hard；highly 答案B[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”； 而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。] 2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案A[句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。] 3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America. A．will have left B．might have left C．will leave D．am leaving 答案A [考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。] 4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案A[句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A．form B．situation C．shape D．state 答案D[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁 的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]
2019高考英语单项选择精选第4章：介词练习题{1}及解析
2019高考英语单项选择精选第4章：介词练习题｛1｝及解析 介词训练 介词的考点主要有：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同那么介词不同；常见介词的用法；介词的固定搭配；复合介词及双重介词的使用 1.Hekepthishead_____waterwhenhebegantolearnswimming,butheraisedhisheadnowan dthen A.over B.below C.above D.up 2.Anothergrandbridgewillbebuilt_____thePearlRiverinourcity. A.along B.up C.on D.across 3.I'llleaveBeijingforGuangzhou____aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveGuangzhoufor Beijing____ourNationalDay. A.in,in B.after,in C.after,after D.in,after 4.Thehugepicturelooksmorebeautiful_____thebluesky. A.against B.to C.over D.under 5.Theclimateheredoesn'tagree_____her. A.to B.on C.with D.at 6.2.StandardtimeinBeijingiseighthours____GreenwichMeanTime(GMT格林威治标准时间). A.after B.front C.aheadof D.forward 7.---Canyoutellmewhat’syouraiminlife,LiPing? ---Iamaiming____afamousphysicist. A.at B.for C.in D.to 8.“Pass____thebus,everyone.”theconductorshoutedpolitely. A.on B.into C.to D.along 9.Iwasangry_____missingthegongfufilmwithChengLongashero. A.at B.with C.for D.on 10.Wewereanxious_____newsofyoursafearrival. A.to B.of C.for D.at 11.Tomwasarguing_____thepaymentofthebill_____John. A.about;on B.over;with C.on;on D.with;with 12.Theywereastonished_____thenewsofhisescapefromprison. A.for B.in C.at D.to 13.Hewasabsorbed____abookanddidn’thearyourrepeatedcall. A.to B.in C.with D.at 14.---Areyoufamiliarwiththebankoverthere? ---Onlyalittle,Ihaveanaccount____it. A.in B.with C.to D.of 15.Thedoctorbent_____theboyandcheckedhiswound. A.up B.on C.above D.over 16.Maryansweredallthequestions_____thelastone,whichshehadneverheardofbefore . A.besides B.except C.apartfrom D.exceptfor 17.Hunanlies_____suchprovincesasHubei,Jiangxi,Guangdong,GuizhouandChongqin.
历届高考英语单项选择题精选(三)冠词-英语试题
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people are still in _______ bahit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A.the , the B./ , / C.the , / D./ , the(93) 6.She is __________ newcomer to ________ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the, the B.the ,/ C.a , / D.a , the(94) 7.—-I’d like ____ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please. --Well , yopu could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A.some , a B.an , some C.some , some D.an ,a(95) 8.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A.a , / B.the , an C.the , the D./ , the(96)
2019年武汉大学教育学考研经验——未来已来,将至已至
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2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(2)及答案
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析02 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 答案B [考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。] 2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break. A．conserve B．deserve C．observe D．reserve 答案B[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve 保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。”可知，B项正确。] 3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse. A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which 答案B [解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。] 4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. —His uncle insisted that he ________it. A．did B．had done C．do D．would do 答案C[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气 形式，故C为正确答案。] 5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that 答案B[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我 们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。] 6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them