2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章:名词及解析(211—290题)

2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章:名词及解析(211—290题)
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章:名词及解析(211—290题)

2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章:名词及解析(211—290题)

211.OurdailyBeijingMeanTimeisinfactNanjingTime.That’sbecausewesetourtimebythestandardsofTzichingshan(Zijinshan)______inNanjin g.

A.obligation

B.observatory

C.oraganization

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,boratory

212.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?

---Inmy_________,itsjustsoso.

A.thought

B.idea

C.occupation

D.opinion 213.________isawarmcoatoverordinaryclothesincoldweather,itsthinneronecalled “topcoat”inA.E(AmericanEnglish).

A.Suit

B.Skirt

C.Overcoat

D.Gloves

214.Ournationalcurrentischaracterizedbysuchavarietyofmodesasajointventurean dmonopolycapital,apartfromState,CollectiveandIndividual.

A.ownership

B.owner

C.owing

D.owning

215.OfalltheEnglishuniversities,themostfamousareCambridgeand,fromwhichmanyE nglishPrimeMinistersweregraduated.

A.Oxford

B.Maryland

C.SouthWales

D.Harvard

216.Ifyoufeeldizzyinacoal-burningroom,that’

slackof.Pleaseopenthewindowandairtheroomatonce.

A.onion

B.hydrogen

C.oxygen

D.carbon-dioxide

217.Theconstitution〔宪法〕

reads:Anyparty,whetherinofficeorin,shouldservethemajorityofthepeoplehea rtandsoul。

A.opposition

B.post

C.occupation

D.order

218.Therecameavoiceof“”.Shegotherringfingerscratchedbythebottleopener.

A.Aha

B.Yummy

C.Ugh

D.Ouch

219.Ireceivedapostalpacketyesterday.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderli nedword?_____

A.bag

B.baggage

C.package

D.parcel

220.Mr.Wangwasreading______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewhensomeonecametosee him.

A.paper

B.apieceofpaper

C.apaper

D.asheetofpaper

221.Thereare5________inthepassageaboutnanometer(纳

米)technologywehavejustread.Pleasetellmethegeneralmeaningofthefirstone.

A.persons

B.paragraphs

C.articles

D.units 222.InParisnowadays,wemayseemusiciansperforminginthestreetsto______.

A.audiences

B.visitors

C.travelers

D.passersby 223.LunXunoncesaidthatthe_____aremadebypeople.That’sso-called “Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.

A.paths

B.ways

C.tracks

D.roads https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,homeshopping(电视直销)haschangedthewayofshoppingandthe____ofpeople’

sfamilylifeinsomeway.

A.meaning

B.structure

C.pattern

D.tense 225.Aftera________,theauthorwentonwritinghisnovel.Whichofthefollowingcannot beputintheblank?

A.food

B.rest

C.pause

D.break

226.---What’sthepriceoftheapple?

---Ninety-seven_____perkilogram.

A.pences

B.pence

C.penny

D.pennys 227.ChristopherMarlore(1564—95)wasawriterbelongingto______ofShakespeare.

A.theperiod

B.atime

C.anage

D.day

228.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefertohavea______athome---alittledog,acatorsomeot heranimals.

A.habit

B.hobby

C.parrot

D.pet 229.Thebabyisthepictureofhealth.Whatdoesthissentencemean?_____

A.Thebabyinthepictureisveryhealthy.

B.Thebabylikesthehealthypicture

C.Thebabyislookingatthebeautifulpicture.

D.Thebabyisinverygoodhealth. 230.Thelittleboylikesplanemodelsverymuch.Hewantstobea_______andflyaplaneint otheskywhenhegrowsup.

A.driver

B.pilot

C.designer

D.producer 231.Theoldmanisusedtosleepingwithouta________inordertokeephisbackfrombendin g.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,

B.pillow

C.slippers

D.quilt 232.Thefarmeris enjoyingapipe afteralongperiodofhardwork.Theunderlinedpartpro bablymeans_____.

A.smoking

B.lookingatapipe

C.buyingapipe

D.fittingapipe

233.Manywesternershavethehabitof readingtheirplates everyday.Theunderlinedpar tprobablymeans_____

A.lookingattheirplates

B.examiningtheirplates

C.checkingtheirplates

D.praying

234.Heseemstohavenothingtodo.Healwayskeepshishandsinhis______.

A.bags

B.chest

C.back

D.pockets 235.Thethiefwascaughtbya______inplainclothes.

A.police

B.policeman

C.policemen

D.policewomen 236.Marinewasveryinterestedin_____becauseherfatherisafamous_____figure.

A.politics;politics

B.politics;political

C.political;politics

D.political;political

237.ThecampusviolenceinAmericais ahotpotato.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__ ___.

A.apotatofreshlycooked

B.aproblemdifficulttosettle

B.afairlyeasythingtodo D.aplacethestudentswanttogoto 238.Itisbeyondmy_______todecidewhetherweshouldbeginourmeetingornot.

A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.might

239.Sincetheplanfortheprojecthasbeencarefullyworkedout,whatwehavetodoistopu titinto_____.

A.reality

B.action

C.fact

D.practice

240.Afterourcountry’

sentryintoWTO,ouragriculturalproducts,suchas______andsoonarefacingmorean dmorechallenge.

A.foodstuffs,fruits,cotton

B.foodstuffs,textile,hand-madegoods

C.fruits,cotton,hand-madegoods

D.textile,fruits,cotton

241.---Towhatwindowareyoustandingina_______?

---No:5,ofcourse.

A.lines

B.rows

C.queue

D.thread

242.Everydaytheteachergivesusaone-minuteinEnglish.

A.test

B.exam

C.contest

D.quiz

243.Therearemanykindsofmedia(大众传播).Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesamecategory?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,,radio,newspaper

B.radio,newspaper,magazine

C.radio,magazine,internet

D.radio,internet,railway 244.Itiswidelybelievedthatagood_____betweenthetwocountriesisimportantforthe developmentofbothChinaandtheUSA.

A.connection

B.link

C.relation

D.relationship 245.Afterwork,theyoungmanandhiscolleagueswenttothenearest_____andsatdownatt hetableforagranddinner.

A.bar

B.cafe

C.restaurant

D.dining-room

246.NelsonMandelaplayedandisstillplayingaleading________inendingapartheid(种族隔离政策)inSouthAfrica.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,e

B.roles

C.role

D.parts

247.Hefounditquiteimpossibletolearn_____wellinlessthan6monthssoheregistered forthenextsemester(term).

A.Russian

B.Russians

C.Russia

D.Russias

248.Agroupoftheredscarvesareplayingontheseaside_______.

A.sand

B.sands

C.sail

D.salts

249.A_____hastaughtuswhatatomsaremadeupofandhowpowerfultheatombombis.

A.seaman

B.salesman

C.naturalist

D.scientist

250.EveryyearHarvardUniversityawardstoexcellentforeignstudentsintheoretical physics.

A.bonus

B.scholarships

C.rewards

D.pensions

251.TheAmerica’ssellingweaponstoTaiwancastashadowontheSino-U.Srelationship.Whichofthefollo wingcanexplaintheunderlinedpart?

A.wasagoodomenon

B.hadilleffecton

C.wasatwarwith

D.effected 252.OneofthepurposesofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalco-operationwith outdistinctionastorace,____,languageorreligion.

A.sex

B.female

C.male

D.skin

253.Ihavetoweara_____andatieinordertoworkinthemanager’soffice.

A.clothes

B.dress

C.shirt

D.clothing

254.Youcanrecognizeatreebythe______ofits_______.

A.shapes…leaves

B.shape…leaf

C.shape…leaves

D.shapes…leaf 255.Keithjustshruggedhis_____andsaiditwasn’thisproblem.

A.shoulder

B.shoulders

C.arms

D.bodies

256.---_____doyoutake?

---Size24shoes.

A.Whatcolourshoes

B.Whatsizeshoes

C.Whichnumbershoes

D.Howmuchshoes 257.Today’shomeworkistowriteacomposition,itstitleis:Willwebecome_____ormaster?

A.slave

B.slaves

C.slavery

D.slaveries

258.Thereisn’tacafewithina_________milehere.

A.square

B.feet

C.foot

D.kilometer

259.Theinter-university________meetisusuallyheldeveryotherJuly.

Asport B.sports C.game D.games

260.Thewordspreadthatthepresidentcamedownwithlungcancer.Whichofthefollowing hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?

A.order

B.news

C.tiding

D.rumour

261.IttookSusanweekstoregainher_________afterabad_________.

A.strengthen…illness

B.strength…illness

C.strength…ill

D.strengthen…ill

262.Pleasewritemea200-300-word_____ofthislongreporttoread.

A.summary

B.outline

C.sketch

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,position

263.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm_____.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.setting

264.Theinventionofthecoal-burningenginerevolutionizedindustrialproductionin the18th centuryandopenedthewaytothedevelopmentofmechanizedtransportbyrailands ea.

A.vapour

B.steam

C.solar-energy

D.atomic-energy

265.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?

A.suite

B.flat

C.suit

D.apartment

266.Mr.Green'sareattablenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.

A.besidethetable

B.havingdinner

C.atthetable

D.makingatable

267.Whenhewasveryyoung,hemadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Whichofthefollowingwordsc annotbeusedinsteadoftheunderlinedword?

A.tailor

B.translator

C.Tibetan

D.tourist

268.Thelimitedsupplyofwaterhasbeenputintopractice,takecaretoturnofftherunni ng____beforeyouleave.

A.radio

B.trafficlights

C.gas

D.tap

269.Records,____,walkmanCDandMDarethesameinstrumentsthatwecanusetoenjoymusi c.

A.tapes

B.hammers

C.diamonds

D.telegram

270.Themaintaskofthegovernmentistoreducethelevelofinflation(通货膨胀).Theword“task”means______.

A.exercise

B.job

C.habit

D.favourite

271.Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,coffeeororange?Wecanalsouse____insteadofthe underlinedword.

A.tobacco

B.peach

C.tomato

D.tea

272.Whenthepolicesearchedthevillage,theycaughtthetwo____thathadstolensometh ingfromtheshop.

A.robbers

B.thiefs

C.thieves

D.pickpockets

273.Whichofthefollowingisnotacontainer?

A.metal

B.tin

C.can

D.tank

274.Believeitornot,two____isworthanegg.

A.tomato

B.tomatos

C.tomatoes

D.tomatoses 275.Atelephoneisaninstrumentbywhichwecanspeaktopeoplefaraway.Theunderlinedw ordmeans____.

A.atool

B.anexperiment

C.anexpression

D.aninstruction

276.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour____.Don’tforgettorinseyourmouthaftermeals.

A.toes

B.eyes

C.hands

D.teeth

277.Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,you'dbettertakethetrackintheforest.Theunderl inedwordmeans____.

A.apath

B.acar

C.channel

D.acanal

278.Theroadconstantimprovementscan’tkeeppacewiththeincreasing____.

A.trucks

B.privatecars

C.buses

D.traffic 279.ThePalaceMuseumhasmanyarttreasures.Inthissentence,“treasure”means____.

A.preciousthings

B.money

C.cheapthings

D.unimportantthings

280.Takeona(n)withyou.Itlookslikeraining.

A.underwear

B.overcoat

C.water-proofjacket

D.umbrella

281.Manyhandsmakelightwork.isstrength.

A.Union

B.Nation

C.Uniform

D.Unifying

282.Ourearth,oneplanetofthesolarsystem,isonlyaverysmallpartofthe.

A.universal

B.university

C.universe

D.union

283.Thehousewassoldfor60,000dollars,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_______.

A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.worth

284.Theofficersledtheirmento_______inbattle,soallthevillagerscameouttoaward themwithfoodanddrinkonbothsidesoftheroad.

A.victory

B.atriumph

C.failure

D.defeat

285.Inthehotelsemi-skilledworkersincludechambermaids(客房女服务员)andorwaitress,whomusthavetrainingfortheirparticularduties.

A.assistants

B.waiters

C.guards

D.cooks

286.In1920PolandandRussiawerestillatandtheymustn’ttradeinagriculturalproductswitheachother.

A.battle

B.campaign

C.struggle

D.war

287.Theclearcolorlessliquidthatfallsasrain,fillslakeandrivers,andisnecessar yforlifetoexistis.

A.oxygen

B.petrol

C.water

D.flood

288.Myeldestsisterwasleftthesejewelsinmygrandmother’sdeathbed.

A.paper

B.letter

C.words

D.will

289.Ourvictoryintheschoolsportsmeetresultedfromthecollectiveofalltheclassma tes.

A.wisdom

B.wisdoms

C.brightness

D.cleverness

290.Sincereformsandopeningtotheoutside,fivespecialeconomic_____havebeenfoun dedinChina.TheyareShenzhen,Zhuhai,Santou,XiamenandHainan.

A.areas

B.zones

C.districts

D.prefectures

湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练(21)及答案解析 1.He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A. word;his word B.words;his words C.word;word D.the word;his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查名词和短语:word做为“消息,口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构,句意:他给秘书留了口信,说他下午会再打电话的,他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点:考查名词和短语 点评:这题主要考查的是word的用法,除了“单词”,word还可以做“消息,诺言”讲,还有和word有关的短语,也是记忆的重点,特别是word的单复数,冠词的搭配,都是记忆时要注意的。 2.I looked for my pen for a long time last night,but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A.turned out B.turned on C.turned up D.turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A.turned out结果是B.turned on打开C.turned up出现D.turned down调低,拒绝,句意:昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间,但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题的四个短语都是高考常考点,由turn加上不同的介词,副词构成的动词短语,但词义不同,注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思,还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3.Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited,to learn B. limit,to learn

江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案

江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed,he was not able to jump _____. A.hardly;high B.hard;high C.hardly;highly D.hard;highly 答案B[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰,而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了,于是错选A、C或D。其实,hard和high都既可作形容词,也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的;难懂的”,作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”;high作形容词时,意为“高的,有……高度的”,作副词时意为“在高处,向高处”; 而highly是副词,意为“高度地”,表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知,正确答案为B。] 2.The case is being looked into;a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A.uncover B.recover C.indicate D.represent 答案A[句意:这个案子正在调查中,由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”;recover“恢复”;indicate“指示”;represent“代表,象征”。故选A项。] 3.By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday,I________for America. A.will have left B.might have left C.will leave D.am leaving 答案A [考查动词的时态。句意:当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时,我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候”,当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时,主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国,故用将来完成时。] 4.________money is concerned,I always try to be very careful. A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 答案A[句意:凡是涉及钱的地方,我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned=as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5.—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A.form B.situation C.shape D.state 答案D[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”;in the shape/form of“以……的形式”;in a situation“处于……的境地;陷入……的状况”;in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁 的状态”。句意:——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室?——因为它真的很破很脏。]

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812382897.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

历届高考英语单项选择题精选(三)冠词-英语试题

历届高考英语单项选择题精选(三)冠词-英语试题 1.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./ , the B./ , / C.the ,/ D.the , the(89) 2.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space. A.the , / B./ ,the C./ ,/ D.the , the(90) 3.Alexander Graham Bell invent _____ telephone in 1876. A. / B.a C.the D.one (91) 4.—-Where’s Jack? --I think he’s still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom. A./ ,/ B.the , the C.the,/ D./ , the(92)

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试题一名词1?.(NMET2003北京春季, 28)Themanagerhas gota good business _______ so the companyis doing well。 A.idea B。sense C.thought D。thinking?2。(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The_______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A.bicycle'sshop B。bicycle shop?C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’ shop?3。(2000上海,33) Whathehas done isfarfrom _______。 A.satisfactoryB。satisfiedC.satisfaction D.satisfy4?.(NMET1998,21)Y ou'll findthis map of great _______ in helping you to getroundLon don. A。price B。costC。value D.usefulness5?.(1998上海, 26)Youcantakeas many as you like because they are free of_______. A。fare B.charge C。money D.pay6?。(1998上海,29)A _______ will be offered toinformationleading to thearrest(逮捕) ofthebank robber.?A。priceB。find C.reward D.profit?7.(1998上海,32)Doyou know the _______ of the sayingI just quoted ?A。source B.resourceC.c ourseD.cause8?。(NMET1997, 18) Ifby any chance someone comes tosee me, ask them to leavea _______。 A.message B。letter C。sentence D.notice9?。(1997上海, 20) Those footba ll playershad no strict _______until theyjoined our club. A。practice B。education C.exercise D.training 10。(NMET1996, 10) I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible。Justhavealittle_______. A。wait B。time C.patienceD.rest11?.(1996上海, 17)Many countriesare increasing their use of naturalgas,windandother forms of _______。?A。energyB。source C。power D.material 12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his_______by printing _______ of famous writers。?A。wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D。wealth; works 13.(NMET1994, 33)Here'smy card。Let’s keepin_______。?A。touch B。relation C.connection D。friendship1?4.(1994上海。28) Somefamous singers liveonthe _______from their record sales. A。salary B.value C.bill D.income ●答案解析 1。答案:B?解析:a good businesssense良好的商业意识。 2。答案:B 解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop。自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C 解析:句中from是介词,后接名词。他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"令人满意的”;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为”感到满意的”;satisfy是动词,意为"使……满意”. 4.答案:C?解析:value价值。这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用. 5.答案:B?解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,”免费"。你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们

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