英语中的动物习语课件
英语中的动物习语
英语中的动物习语
1.名词
1) ant 蚂蚁have ants in one’s pants (因焦急、气愤等)坐立不安，急于行动
2）bear 熊、粗鲁的人、笨拙的人；股市中的空头一方；
be a bear for punishment 能忍受粗暴待遇的、顽强的、倔强的；
Sell the bear’s fur before one has caught the bear. 做事过早乐观了。
3）bug 臭虫，狂热、癖好、……迷；（贬）要人、名人
have a bu g about… 热衷于……； a camera bug 摄影迷； a big bug (贬)大亨
put a bug in sb.’s ear 事先给某人暗示、警告
4）bird 鸟，（俚）人、家伙、姑娘；（讽）非凡人物
an old bird 老家伙、精明鬼；What a queer bird! 真是个怪人！
a bird in the bush 未到手的东西、未定局的事（与a bird in the hand相对）；
a bird of ill omen 猫头鹰、报凶讯的人；a bird of Jove 鹰； a bird of Juno 孔雀；
a bird of paradise 极乐鸟； a bird of passage 候鸟、飘泊不定的人；
a bird of wonder=a secular bird 凤凰；a jail bird 囚犯；an early bird 早起的人；birds of a feather 一丘之貉；Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
A little bird told me/whispered to me. 有人私下告诉我。
for the birds 荒唐可笑、毫无意义；get the bird 被喝倒彩、被解雇；
It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 家丑不可外扬。
kill two birds with one stone 一石双鸟；
the birds and the bees (口)关于两性关系的常识；
a ladybird 瓢虫；
5）bull 公牛，空话、蠢话；难事；（贬）人
a lot of bull/throw the bull 胡说八道； a bull in a china shop 说话或行事鲁莽的人；
shoot (the) bull 吹牛、空谈、说大话；take the bull by the horns 不畏艰难；
bull-work 苦差事
6) cat 猫，撒旦的化身、巫婆的守护神、可悲的女人、恶妇；
an old cat 脾气坏的老太婆； a black cat 令人深恶痛绝的人；
a cat walk 狭窄的人行道、村道； a cat’s paw 被人利用的人；
let the cat out of the bag 泄露机密
That cat won’t jump. 这一手行不通。
See which way the cat jumps. 视情形再作决策。
A cat may look at a king. 小人物也该有些权利。
7）chicken 小鸡、鸡肉，懦夫、胆小鬼；没有经验的人，年轻的女子
a chicken head 笨蛋、蠢才
They are some chickens. She is no chicken.
Don’t be a chicken, and you can do it. 别害怕，你能行的。
Never count your chickens before they are hatched. 你千万别过早乐观了。
8) cock 公鸡，首领、头目，神气十足的人，弟兄；
Their cocks were making a project to rob the bank.
Old cock! (旧时的称呼)老兄！
a cock of the loft 在小天地里称王称霸的人；a cock of the walk/school称王称霸的人；
go off at half cock 仓促行动，超之过急；
live like fighting cocks 吃得好，吃最好的东西；
set (the) cock on (the) hoop 纵饮、放荡不羁；
That cock won’t fight. 这话讲不通（那一手行不通）。
9）dog 狗，无赖汉、坏蛋、废物；不受喜爱的人
a dirty dog 卑鄙的家伙、下流货；a sly dog 奸贼； a cat and dog life 争吵不休；
a lucky dog 幸运儿； a dog in the manger 占着茅坑不拉屎的人；
be top dog 处于支配地位=be under dog(反)；
Don’t be a sad dog! 别做放荡的人！go to the dogs 堕落、毁灭；
a sly dog 暗中寻欢的人； a jolly dog 有趣的家伙；
He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。
Love me, love my dog! 爱屋及乌。 Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹是非。
He is always putting on (the) dog. 他老爱摆架子/摆阔/摆威风。
Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意的日子。
That day he was really in the dog house. 那天，他确实蒙羞了。
rain dogs and cats 飘泊大雨、倾盆大雨；
10) donkey 驴，笨蛋，固执的人、顽固的人
as stubborn as a donkey 非常固执；
What a donkey act! 太失策了！（蠢举之至！）
I met him donkey’s years b ack. 很久很久以前，我遇见过他。
11) duck 鸭，有吸引力的、可爱的物/人, 宝贝儿，零分
a dead duck (注定)要完蛋的人；chance the duck 好歹要干一场；
in two shakes of a duck’s tail 立刻、马上；
like a duck to water 如鱼得水、很自然地；
make ducks and drakes of… 浪费、挥霍……=play ducks and drakes with…
Will a duck swim? 那还用问吗？当然愿意啦！
a lame duck 残废之人、破产者、落选者，坏了的飞机、舰船、车辆等
12）elephant 大象，(美俚)世面、世故；大壕沟/防空洞
What you did has really made us see the elephant. 你的所为真让我们长见识了。
The American soldiers were digging elephants.
13）fish 鱼，冷血的人，对周围事物漠不关心; （贬）家伙；生手、笨蛋；
a cold fish 泠漠的家伙; as mute as fish 噤若寒蝉； a queer fish 怪人；
a big fish in a little pond 矮子里的高子a loose fish 放荡者
She is really a fishwife/fish-woman. 她简直就是个骂街的泼妇。
All’s fish that comes to his net. 他这个人是来者不拒。
cry stinking(臭了的) fish 拆自己的台；drink like a fish 牛饮；
have other fish to fry 另有他图
Fish begins to stink at the head. 上梁不正下梁歪。
Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别班门弄斧！
like a fish out of water 感到不自在; neither fish, flesh, nor fowl 不伦不类
The best fish smell when they are three days old. 久住招人嫌。
14）fly 苍蝇，美中不足的人/事，（贬）人；
a fly in the ointment 使人扫兴的小事； a fly on a wheel 自高自大的人；
break a fly on the wheel 浪费精力、杀鸡用牛刀；
Don’t let flies stick to your heels. 别拖拉了！
There are no flies on him. 他很能干（他不会上当）。
a firefly 萤火虫；
15）fox 狐狸，诡计多端的、狡猾的人/事
as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾；play (the )fox 行为狡诈
An old fox is not easily snared. 老狐狸是不会轻易被抓的。
When a fox preaches, take care of your geese. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。
16）goose 鹅，傻瓜
All his geese are swans. 他总是言过其实。
a wild-goose chase 徒劳的搜索、无益的举动；
be sound on the goose （美）抱正统观点；cook sb’s goose 干掉某人、毁人名誉；kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 杀鸡取卵；
make a goose of someone 愚弄、欺骗某人；shoe the goose 徒劳无益；
The goose hangs high. (美口)前景、形势好。
The old woman is plucking her geese. (儿语)下雪了。
be goose flesh all over 浑身起鸡皮疙瘩
17）hare 野兔，（英俚）坐车不买票的人；
First catch your hare (then cook him).勿谋之过早。
run with the hare and hunt with the hounds 两面讨好；
make a hare of somebody 愚弄某人；
18) hen 母鸡，（美俚）爱管闲事的女人、泼妇，阴谋；
This is a hen on. 这是一个策划中的阴谋。
He suspected there was a hen on. 他怀疑其中有诈。
(as) mad as a wet hen (美俚)非常生气； a wet hen 令人讨厌的女人、泼妇；
like a hen on a hot girdle 极不舒服、安静的；
like a hen with one chicken 大惊小怪、唠唠叨叨；
sell one’s hen s on a rainy day 亏本出售
19）horse 马，（美俚）粗鲁的家伙、笨蛋，（美俚）恶作剧；（贬）人
a dark horse 黑马、竞争中出人意料的获胜者；
a horse of another/different color 完全另一回事；
a horse on somebody 针对某人的恶作剧；as strong as a horse 壮如牛
back the wrong horse (赛马中)下错赌注、支持失败一方；
be on one’s high horse 趾高气扬；hold one’s horse 忍耐、镇静；
flog a dead horse 白费力、事后再作无益的议论；
come off one’s high horse 不再骄傲自大；hitch horses together 情同意合；
put the cart before the horse 本末倒置；talk horse 说大话、吹牛；
You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.
你不要逼迫一个人做他不愿做的事。
Are you speaking horse-feathers！你不会是在讲梦话吧！
20）lion 狮子，勇猛彪悍的人、难办的事、名人、名胜（复数）
a lion in the way/path 拦路虎；beard the lion in his den 太岁头上动土；
twist the lion’s tail （美政治家言论）触犯英国；see the lions (英)游览名胜；
the lion’s share 最大最好的份额；the lion’s skin 假勇气
21）mouse 耗子，（俚）胆小害羞的人，（俚）姑娘、女人，眼部上的青肿块，
(as) poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗；
like a drowned mouse 样子狼狈的、处于窘境的；
Mouse and man is born equal. 众生平等。
When the cat is away, the mice will play. 没了管制者，局面就要乱。
23）pig 猪，自私、迟钝、贪婪、肮脏的人
pigs in clover 卑鄙、粗鲁的有钱人；the pig forces (美俚)警察；bring one’s pigs to a fine market 卖得吃亏、失败、失算；
buy a pig in a poke (未见实物而)瞎买东西；
drive one’s pigs to market 打鼾；please the pigs 如果运气好的话
teach a pig to play on a flute 赶鸭子上架、做荒谬的事；
when pigs fly 永不、绝不可能
23）pigeon 鸽子，(俚)傻瓜、易上当受骗的人，特别关心的人/事，（美）少妇/少女Football is not his pigeon. Your sister is rather a lovely pigeon.
He lives on by plucking a pigeon. 他靠诈骗傻瓜的钱财过日子。
make a pig of oneself 狼吞虎咽、大吃大喝；
24）rat 鼠，讨厌鬼、告密者、密探，工贼，下流的女人
I can smell a rat. 我觉得事情有蹊跷。You are really a rat. 你真是宵小鼠辈之人。
a rat leaving a sinking ship 不能共患难的人；die like a rat 被毒死；
have a rat in a garret 不安，近于疯癫；like a rat in a hole 瓮中之鳖；
He is really a rat face. 他可真是个阴险卑鄙之徒。
25）sheep 绵羊，害羞扭捏的胆小鬼；
goat/ram(公羊) 色鬼、淫荡之人，替罪羊、牺牲品
a black sheep 害群之马；a lost sheep 误入歧途的人
cast/make sheep’s eyes at… 向……愚蠢地送秋波；
play/act the giddy goat 行为如小丑；milk the ram 做徒劳的事
26）snake 蛇，阴险狡诈的人
a snake in the grass 潜伏的敌人; a snake in one’s bosom 恩将仇报的人；warm/cherish a snake in one’s bosom 姑息养奸、养虎贻患；
have snakes(=see snakes) in one’s boots 喝醉了；
raise/wake snakes 引起骚动
27）tiger 虎，凶恶的人；凶性、残性；比赛中的劲敌；（英）穿制服的马夫
How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger’s lair? 不入虎穴，焉得虎子？They are working like a tiger. 他们正生龙活虎地工作着。
They shall be our tigers in the coming match. 他们会是我们下一场比赛的劲敌。
His father used to work as a tiger in the palace. 他父亲曾经是王宫里的马夫。
That fellow finally showed his tiger. 那家伙终于显露出凶残的本性。
28）whale 鲸，巨大的人/物，极好的人/物
a whale at(for/on)… 善于……的人、热心于……的人；
a whale at table tennis, a whale for work, a whale on sports
a whale of…(口) 极大的、极好的、了不起的
a whale of a difference 天壤之别， a whale of a story 极妙的故事，have a whale of a good time 玩得很愉快
29）wolf 狼，狡诈的人、贪婪的人、色鬼、追逐女性的人、
have/hold a wolf by the ears 骑虎难下、进退两难；
keep the wolf from the door 免于饥饿、勉强度日；
see a wolf 张口结舌； the big bad wolf 大坏蛋、大色鬼；
wake a sleeping wolf 自找麻烦；
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 伪君子，阴险狡诈的人；
Don’t listen to his soft words. I was cheated by him last year. He is a wolf in lamb’s skin. 别听他的甜言蜜语，我去年才被他骗了，他是条披着羊皮的狼。
2．形容词
1）a bear cat 力大勇猛的人、熊猫；bear-garden 嘈杂的场所、喧闹的景象；
2）bird-brained 愚蠢的； a bird brain 笨蛋、没头脑的人；
a bird dog 兜揽生意的人、挖掘人才的人；
3）bullish 公牛般的、股市行情看张的、乐观的；
3）catty 狡猾的、阴险的； 4）chicken-hearted 胆小的；
5）crocodile 假慈悲的人shed crocodile tears 猫哭耗子假慈悲；
6）the dog-ear （书的）折角；with dog eye 用哀求的目光；
7）dovelike 纯真可爱的、温柔的；dove-eyed 双眼纯真无邪的；
8) duck-legged 短腿的；
9）eagle-eyed 眼力明锐的、目光炯炯的；
10）fishy 可疑的、靠不住的；呆滞的、无光彩的；
This is the fishiest story that I have ever heard. 这是我所听过的最不靠谱的故事。There’s something fishy about it. 这里面有鬼。
He sat there with a fishy stare. 他呆滞地坐在那里。
11）foxy 狡猾的、变了色的、（酒）变酸了的、吸引人的；
12）hare-brained 轻率的、浮躁的；hare-hearted 胆小的、易受惊的；
13）hen-hearted 胆小的；hen-pecked 受老婆虐待的；
14）lion-hood=lion-ship 社会名流的地位；lion-hearted 非常勇敢的
lion-hunter 巴结社会名流的人；Lion-heart 英王查理一世
15）pig-headed 顽固的
I’ve given him advice, but he’s too pig-headed to accept it.
16）pigeon-hearted 懦怯的；pigeon-livered 温柔的
17）ratty 易怒的Mother got a bit ratty when I broke those plates.
18）snaky(=snakey) 弯曲的，阴险的，蛇性的
19）sheepish 困窘的、局促不安的
He felt rather sheepish about what he had done.
20）tigerish 残忍的、凶暴的、虎一般的；tiger-like 似虎的
21）wolfish 残暴的、贪得无厌的、狼似的
3. 动词
1）ape 模仿He said that the new building, merely aped the classical traditions. 2）bug 打扰、使……厌烦That guy really bugs me.
3）bull 吹牛；企图抬高……的价钱
Come in and bull a while. 进来随便聊一会儿。
Some ill persons are bulling the market.
4）cock 歪戴；翘起
cock one’s hat 歪戴帽子；cock one’s nose 翘起鼻子（表示轻蔑）
5）dog 使……困扰，尾随
Ever since we came to live in this town, misfortune had dogged our footsteps. 6) duck 突然/迅速潜入……，闪避，躲避
Todd ducked into the rejected clothes.
He used to duck away from the troubles he met with.
7）fish 搜索寻找、间接探听fish for information
摸出、掏出fish a needle out of the ocean
Fish or cut bait! 要么全力以赴，要么干脆放弃！
8）fox 欺骗，使……上当He was foxing sleep.
9）hen (美俚)聊天（尤指女人间）、传播流言蜚语；
Some idle women enjoy henning together. 一些闲着没事干的女人喜欢聚在一起聊天。
Don’t hen it here.别在这儿传播流言蜚语。
10) monkey 玩弄，胡闹
Don’t monkey with the radio or you will break it.
10）mouse 窥探、蹑手蹑脚地走动，仔细搜索、探出(out);
He moused so as not to awake his wife.
Some people are always mousing over others.
They have moused out that Jenny has been promoted.
11）parrot 鹦鹉学舌，不动脑筋地仿效
She parrots every view her husband has.
13) rabbit 唠叨、抱怨
He keeps rabbiting on about his health.
14) rat 叛变、变节，告密
It’s said that Jackson has already ratted.
I’ve been told that she ratted on you. 有人告诉我说，她把你给卖了。
15) wolf 狼吞虎咽
The tram(流浪汉) wolfed down the scraps(剩饭菜) in a minute.
容易“望文生义”的英语短语
一、与“衣、食、住、行”有关的短语表述
1.be like a fish out of water
(正译)（因处于生疏环境而）不自在（误译）生命垂危、危在旦夕；
1.in birthday suit (正译) 赤身裸体、一丝不挂（误译）着生日礼服；
2.bring down the house
(正译) 博得全场喝彩、使全场倾倒（误译）拆除房屋；
4. a day bed (正译) 沙发床（误译）白日床；
5. dry goods (正译) 纺织品、谷物（误译）干货（=dried goods）；
6. a drawing room (正译) 客厅（误译）画室；
7. a dressing room (正译) 化妆间（误译）试衣间、更衣间；
8. high-hat somebody (正译) 高傲、瞧不起人（误译）吹捧、给人戴高帽；
9. hit the ground (正译) 启程、动身（误译）撞倒在地；
10. pull up one’s socks
(正译) 提心吊胆、鼓劲、加紧努力（误译）穿袜子、提起袜子；
1. a rest room (正译) 洗手间（=bathroom/toilet）
(误译) 休息室（=a lounge/lobby/anteroom）
1. a skeleton in the cupboard（正译）家丑（误译）橱柜里的骷髅；
2.sweet water (正译) 淡水、饮用水（误译）糖水（=sweetened
water）
14. the apple of one’s eye (正译) 掌上明珠（误译）某人眼中的苹果；
15. a wet blanket (正译) 令人扫兴的人/事（误译）湿毛毯；
二、与“人”有关的短语
16. a blind date （正译）相亲（误译）盲人之约（会）；
17. a busybody (正译) 爱管闲事的人（误译）闲不住的人、大忙人；
18. call somebody names(正译) 骂人（误译）叫喊某人的名字；
19. have the conscience to do…
（正译）竞厚着脸皮做……（误译）有做……的良心、良知；
1.keep up with the Joneses
(正译) 与人比排场、赶时髦（误译）比肩琼斯一家人；
21. lazy Susan (正译)餐桌上的旋转盘（误译）懒惰的苏珊；
22. lady chair (正译) 两人双手搭成的座椅（误译）女士专用座椅；
23. lover (正译) 情人、情夫、情妇（误译）爱人（丈夫、妻子）；
24. make one’s hair stand (up) on end
（正译）令人毛骨悚然/恐惧（误译）令人发指/气愤；
25. read faces (正译) 相面（误译）察言观色：
26. say to oneself (正译) 心想、思考（误译）自言自语（=think aloud）;
27. a street girl (正译) 妓女（误译）街道上的女环卫工；
28. Tom、Dick or Harry（正译）张三李四（误译）汤姆、狄克或哈瑞；
29. think a great deal of oneself
(正译) 高看自己（误译）为自己考虑得太多了；
三、与“文字”有关的短语
1.eat one’s words
（正译）收回前言、认错道歉（误译）食言（break one’s words）;
1.have words with somebody
(正译) 与某人吵架、争论（误译）跟某人说几句话；
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c1487462.html,nguage of the fish-market
(正译) 下流的粗话（误译）卖鱼人的话、鱼市语言；
1.play with words
(正译) 作文字游戏（误译）卖弄口才、搬弄是非；
1.the language of the eyes
(正译) 眉目传情（误译）顾影流盼
四、与“国家”有关的短语
1.American beauty
(正译)（一种玫瑰）美国丽人、红蔷薇（误译）美国美女、美洲美女；
36. China policy (正译) 对华政策（误译）中国政策；
37. Dutch act (正译) 自杀（误译）荷兰宪章、行动；
38. Dutch uncle
(正译)谆谆教诲、爱唠叨的人（误译）荷兰大叔；
39. Dutch wife (正译) 枕头、竹夫人（误译）荷兰籍老婆；
40. English disease (正译)气管炎、软骨病（误译）英国人得的疾病；
41. French chalk (正译)滑石（误译）法国造的粉笔；
42. French doors (正译) 落地窗（误译）法国式房门；
43. Greek gift (正译) 存心害人的礼品（误译）希腊人送的礼物；
44. Indian summer (正译)小阳春、幸福的晚年（误译）印第安的夏日；
45. Irish bull (正译)荒诞的、自相矛盾的说法（误译）爱尔兰公牛；
46. Scotch cousin (正译) 远亲（误译）苏格兰表亲；
47. Spanish athlete (正译) 好吹牛的人（误译）西班牙运动员；
48. take French leave (正译) 不辞而别（误译）进行法式休假；
五、与“数字”有关的短语
49. at sixes and sevens (正译) 乱七八糟地（误译）六六七七
50. be dressed up to the nines
(正译)打扮得绝顶漂亮、穿着很时髦华丽（误译）身着九折裙；
51. in seventh heaven(正译) 心情极为快乐（误译）在第七重天堂；
52. in two minds (正译) 犹豫不决、三心二意（误译）晕头转向地；
53. in a hundred and one ways
(正译) 千方百计地（误译）用101种办法；
54. on all fours (正译) 爬、匍匐、四脚着地（误译）四平八稳、四季来财；
55. one in a thousand
(正译) 千里挑一、优秀的人或物（误译）千分之一；
1.the eleventh hour
(正译) 最后关头、最后时刻（误译）在第11个小时；
六、与“颜色”有关的短语
57. a black sheep (正译) 害群之马、败家子（误译）黑绵羊；
58. a green hand (正译) 新手、生手（误译）绿色的手；
59. a white lie (正译) 善意的谎言（误译）苍白的假象；
60. a black art (正译) 妖术（误译）黑色艺术；
61. black coffee (正译)清咖啡(不加糖等) （误译）黑咖啡；
62. black eye
(正译) (被人打得)眼眶的瘀青、青肿（误译）黑眼睛（dark eye）; 63. blacksmith (正译) 铁匠（误译）黑人斯密斯；
64. black tea (正译) 红茶（误译）黑色的茶；
65. blue blood (正译) 贵族、名门望族（误译）蓝色的血液；
66. a blue moon (正译) 很久、千载难逢的时期（误译）蓝月亮；
67. a blue movie (正译) 色情影片（误译）忧伤的影片；
68. a blue stocking (正译) 女才子（误译）蓝袜子；
69. green-eyed (正译) 妒忌的、红眼病的（误译）绿眼；
70. red-handed (正译) 当场的（误译）染红的手的；
71. a white elephant (正译) 无用的人/物（误译）白象；
72. a white man (正译) 高尚的人（误译）肌肤白净的人；
73. a white room (正译) 洁净室、绝尘室（误译）白色的房间；
74. a whitesmith (正译) 银匠、锡匠（误译）白人斯密斯；
75. white wine (正译) 白葡萄酒（误译）白酒；
76. yellow book (正译) 黄皮书（误译）黄色书籍（obscene boo k）;
七、与“动物”有关的短语
77. a dark horse
(正译)比赛中爆冷得胜者、黑马（误译）郁郁不乐的、阴郁暗淡的马；
78. a dirty dog (正译) 下流货（误译）肮脏的狗；
79. a lucky dog (正译) 幸运的人（贬）（误译）幸运的狗；
80. cook sb.’s goose (正译) 毁人名誉（误译）烹煮别人家的鹅；
81. dog’s meat (正译) 给狗吃的肉（误译）狗肉（=dog meat）;
82. the dog-ear (正译) (书的)折角（误译）狗耳朵；
83. dog eye (正译) 哀求的目光（误译）狗眼（看人低）；
84. a firefly (正译) 萤火虫（误译）火苍蝇；
85. goose flesh (正译) 鸡皮疙瘩（误译）鹅肉；
86. hold one’s horse (正译) 忍耐、镇静（误译）抓住自己的马；
87. ladybird (正译) 瓢虫（误译）雌鸟、太太鸟；
88. lame duck (正译) 政治上的失利者（误译）瘸腿鸭子；
89. let the cat out of the bag
(正译) 泄露秘密（误译）让猫从袋子里出来；
1.like a hen with one chicken
(正译) 大惊小怪的（误译）母女情深；
1.make a pig of oneself
(正译) 狼吞虎咽、大吃大喝（误译）猪八戒照镜子；
92. put on the dog (正译) 装阔、摆威风（误译）人模狗样、给狗穿衣；
93. rain dogs and cats (正译) 下倾盆大雨（误译）雨淋湿了猫和狗；
94. talk fish (正译) 吹牛（误译）谈论鱼；
95. talk horse (正译) 说大话（误译）说马；
96. wake a sleeping dog (正译) 惹是生非（误译）弄醒睡觉的狗。
人与动物的关系英语作文
人与动物的关系英语作文 Human beings are different from animals in many ways. One of the differences is the ability of human beings to build. It is true that many animals are builders. Birds make nests, and bees make hives. But no animal could build the pyramids or the Great Wall or the Eiffel Tower. The variety, size, and beauty of the structures built by human beings is simply unsurpassed. Another difference is the ability of human beings to use intelligence. Many animals are probably more clever than we realize, but no animal has the ability to write, to reason, or to speak. Only human beings can invent computers, make use of solar energy. Only human beings paint, draw, compose music, and write poetry. These are but a few of the differences between human beings and animals. It is our special abilities that give us power to affect the world for the benefit of all mankind. We should be thankful for those abilities and learn to use them in a more wise way. 1
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与动物的英语习语
与动物有关的英语习语 1.Bird (1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。 (2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 (3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。 (4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。 (5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。 (6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。 (7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。（自我欣赏） (8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。（有经验的人难骗。） (9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2. Cat (1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。 (2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。 (3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。（人未出名时看起来都差不多。） (4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。） (5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。） (6) Who will bowl the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？） (7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 猫偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。（掩耳盗铃） (8) There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with butter. 杀猫的办法很多。（达到目的的途径很多。） (9) Care kill a cat. 忧虑愁死猫。 猫披老虎皮Cat wearing tiger-skin——抖威风shaking down to size 猫肚子放虎胆Cat belly Tiger tank——凶不起来tough up 猫守鼠洞at guarding the rat holes——不动声色without batting an eyelid 猫不吃死耗子Cats do not eat dead mouse——假斯文shedding Sven 猫嘴里的老鼠The cat in the mouth of the mouse——跑不了 not run away 猫捉老鼠CAT clutchs the mouse——本分事this thing 3. Chicken (1) Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡。（不要过早乐观。）
英语中与动物有关的习语
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英语中与动物有关的谜语
What key can run itself 什么钥匙自己会跑——Monkey. （猴） is the most difficult key to turn 什么钥匙最难拧——Donkey. （驴） name start with a C and end with an L. I live in the desert, a hard place to live. I can carry people and their goods . What am I ——Camel. （骆驼） animal wears big black glasses on its face 什么动物脸上戴个大墨镜（Panda 熊猫） 'm almost white, but the fur of my ears, eye pits are black. I live in the wild forests,I like eating bamboos! Who am I 我几乎是白的，但耳朵、眼窝是黑的。我生活在森林里，喜欢吃竹子。我是谁（Panda 熊猫） cat, eyes like a cat, a tail like a cat ,but isn't a cat （Tiger 老虎） 1、I live in the woods. I'm very big and furry. I have a big nose, a little tail and four legs. I like to eat fish and berries. I am a... 9(bear) 2、I'm a soft and furry pet. I have four legs and a long tail. I have sharp teeth and claws. I like to chase mice. I am a... (cat) 3、I have wings but I'm not a bird I am small and colorful. I live in gardens and fields and forests. I used to be a caterpillar.毛虫I am a... (butterfliy) 4、I live in a house called a coop. I have two legs, two wings and a tail. I eat worms and bugs and grain. I lay eggs. I am a... (chicken) 5、I live in lakes and rivers. I eat fish and birds. I have four legs and a long tail. I have lots of pretty teeth. I am a... (crocodile) 6、I have four legs. I'm very smart and I like to play. I like to smell things. I can wag my tail. 摇摆, I am a... (dog) 7、I'm very, very big. I like to eat peanuts and hay. n.干草 I have four legs and two big ears. My long nose is called a trunk. 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻 I am an...(elephant) 8、I live in the ocean. I swim on my side. I love to hide in the sand. My eyes are both on the same side of my head. I am a... (flounder) 比目鱼 9、My skin is green and slippery. I have four legs and webbed feet. adj.作成蜘蛛网状的, 有蹼的 I eat bugs and little fish. I can swim under water and hop on land. I am a... (frog) 10、I live in a bowl. I can swim. I have a tail. I also have fins and big eyes. 鳍, 鱼翅 I am a... (goldfish) 11、I have four legs and a long tail. I eat oats and hay. 燕麦I love to run fast. I let people ride on my back. I am a...(horse) 12、I live in the ocean. I have eight legs, two big claws and a tail. My body has a hard shell. I eat anything I can find. I am a... (lobster) 龙虾 13、I live in the ocean. I like to eat crabs. I can change colors. My eight legs are called tentacles. (动物)触须、触角,I am an... (octopus) octopus n.章鱼 14、I have a tail. I can fly. I'm covered in colorful feathers. I can whistle and I can talk. I am a... (parrot) 鹦鹉, 15、I have a little tail. My nose is called a snout. 猪嘴I live on a farm. I can say, "Oink-oink" oink 美> (猪的)呼噜声I am a...(pig) 16、I have four legs and a flat tail. My face looks like a duck's face. I live in the water. I am brown and
有关动物的英语习语
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英语动物习语研究性学习报告
研究性学习报告 一.课题名称：《英语动物习语》 二.课题组成员：倪志伟 三.课题指导师：张炳兴 四.课题研究的目的和意义 动物谚语是纷繁多姿的英语中的一朵奇葩,富有独特的语言艺术魅力。学习、熟记一些英语动物谚语,可以帮助我们深刻了解英语的句子结构及其变化规律,学会许多地道的表达方式,对提高我们的表达能力大有裨益。同时，也可加深我们对英语国家、英语民族的社会、历史和文化等各方面情况的了解,促进国家之间的交往和文化的交流。 谚语英语国家文化 英语谚语是民间文学的一种重要形式，反映着最普遍大众的智慧，思想与情感，是英语国家、英语民族语言与文化的高度浓溶和集中表现。它内容广泛，言简意赅，生动隽永，蕴涵着丰富深刻的人生哲理。谚语来源于生活，更贴近民众，而与大众生活密切相关的动物，也成为谚语的素材。英语谚语中与动物相关的例子不胜枚举，现撷取几条与大家共赏。
五.课题目标与方案设计 1、课题目标 ①培养收集、查阅和整理资料，根据主题进行调查研究和发表见解的能力。 ②学会基本的研究方法、论文写作技巧等。 ③拓展视野，培养创新意误解和能力，发展合作精神。 ④适应时代需求，培养社会调查研究的能力。 六.研究成果 一.引言 谚语是一个国家人民日常工作经验概括与总结，其内容精辟，寓意深邃，具有广泛的感染力，从中折射出一个国家的地理、历史、社会制度、生活哲理、社会观点和态度及其丰富的文化内涵。作为一种语言，谚语的独特魅力在于它是民族文化的精邃。比如，居住在沿海一带靠海生活的民族，其谚语往往涉及海上航行、捕鱼捉虾；而游牧民族的谚语则多涉及沙漠、草原、牛羊、骆驼和豺狼。谚语是民间流传的至理名言，措辞简练，便于记忆；语言生动，短小精悍，通俗易懂，因而具有广泛的感染力。正如培根所说：“谚语是一个民族天才、机智和精神的体现。” 二.研究方法 成员分工以网络及图书馆书籍查找有关资料，并对其进行汇总、筛选、加工，成员根据
与动物相关的英文表达
有动物的惯用语（1）： 和中文一样，英语有不少惯用语与动物有关。下面便是些好例子： （1） An eager beaver(海狸)：做事特别卖力的人 Every year during the long holidays in June and December, many people go abroad for a tour except Jason, an eager beaver, who will at most take a few days off in Singapore. （2） A busy bee：忙碌的人 There isn't much to do today, but Nancy has been rushing here and there like a busy bee. （3） Have a bee in one's bonnet(童帽, 女帽)about…… : 对……苦思不已 As a low-income bread-earner, Ali has a bee in his bonnet about increasing his monthly income. （4） Make a bee-line for ……：径直朝向…… After class, student rushed out of classroom, making a bee-line for the nearest canteen. （5） An early bird：早起的人 Morning walk at six? No problem ! I'm an early bird, you know.（6） A home bird：爱在家里的人 Jason's youngest son doesn't care for social life; he is a home bird through and through.
英语中动物习语研究性学习结题报告
英语中动物习语研究性学习结题报告 （一）活动背景 英语世界是一个万花筒,也是一个迷宫,它在让人眼花缭乱、目不暇接的同时,也以一种特殊的方式展示了其奥妙所在。英语习语是英语这个庞大家族的一个分支,在这个分支里活跃着许多不可或缺的动物习语,它们像空气一样无处不在。更让人头疼的是,英语学习者从字面上看不出它们的确某种程度上语言都是一种特定文化的反映,不同的意象在各民族的语言中由于历史文化背景的不同具有不同的意义,英语也不例外。习语是人们在劳动实践与认识世界的过程中提炼出来的思想结晶,是语言中的精华,它们是词的一种固定组合,像词一样是语言中现成的词汇材料,并被人们在言语交际中重复使用。可以想象,如果没有了习语,一种语言也就没有了生机和活力,它将会是枯燥而乏味的。语言归根到底是对现实生活的反映。动物作为人类生活的一部分,毫无疑问会大量反映在语言中,反映在习语这一语言材料的特殊形式中,给语言增添形象性和生动性。深入了解这方面的习语,不仅能提高我们对习语和语言的学习兴趣,而且能帮助我们加深对英语的理解,正确掌握习语的意义,并为习语的实际运用铺平道路。 （二）活动过程 导师：汶红娟课题组长：曹休休 组员：吴平，汤泽磊，任雪峰，徐瑛琪，谢江阳，马杰，卞梦鑫，葛苏叶，耿丽，赵凯楠，曹休休，张露，丁忆，徐一波，杨恒晋 主导课程英语 课程语文，历史 任务分工以下可以涉及工作有：负责打印（誊抄）查找资料联系组织访问收集资料网上查找实验分析实地考察成果发言人等等 组织协调：曹休休 负责打印（誊抄）：张露，丁忆 查找资料：谢江阳，马杰，卞梦鑫，赵凯楠，徐一波，杨恒晋 分析：吴平，汤泽磊，任雪峰 成果发言人：徐瑛琪 记录：葛苏叶，耿丽 物质准备 物质准备 第一次活动确定研究课题 第二次活动撰写开题报告、制定活动计划 第三次活动查阅资料，收集资料 第四次活动分析研究 第五次活动汇总整理 第六次活动讨论并写总结 第七次活动完成结题报告 第八次活动成果交流 （三）活动总结 1. 任何语言都要植根于文化环境才能够生存,所有文化都要借助于自然语言结构才能延续。因此,文化是肌体,语言是心脏。二者相互作用。而习语是语言的精华,是表达完整意义、结构定型的短句,是多种修辞,特别是比喻手段的集中表现。
与动物有关的成语英语集锦
与动物有关的成语英语集锦 摘要：十二生肖，是中国传统文化的重要部分，由12种源于自然界的动物即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪组成，用于记年，顺序排列为子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪，在中华文化圈内被广泛使用。有诸多描写十二生肖的文学作品，也有不少关于十二生肖的成语。2012年是龙年，当我们提到龙，我们就会想到“龙凤呈祥”、“生龙活虎”等成语，下面就介绍一些与动物有关的相关成语的英语翻译。 关键词：动物；成语；英语 一、与“龙”有关的 龙飞凤舞 lively and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy 龙盘虎踞 a forbidding strategic point 龙凤呈祥 excellent good fortune 龙蛇混杂 good and bad people mixed up 龙潭虎穴 a danger spot 龙腾虎跃 a scene of bustling activity 龙争虎斗 a fierce struggle between well-matched opponents 龙行虎步 majestic gait; imposing air 龙吟虎啸 dragons singing and tigers roaring 生龙活虎 full of vim and vigor 二、与“狗”有关的
狗胆包天 monstrous audacity 狗急跳墙 a corned beast will do something desperate 狗屁不通 unreadable rubbish 狗咬吕洞宾 to mistake a good man as a bad man 狗眼看人低 to be damned snobbish; to act as a snob 狗头军师 villainous adviser 狗皮膏药 quack medicine 狐群狗党 a pack of rogues 狗屁不如 worse than a cur or a swine 狗拿耗子 to poke one s nose into other people s business 三、与“虎”有关的 虎背熊腰 tough and stocky 虎口拔牙 dare the greatest danger 虎口余生 be snatched from the jaws of death 虎里虎气 (of a young man ) strong and vigorous 虎视眈眈 eye covetously or menacingly 虎头虎脑 (of a boy) looking strong and good-natured 虎头蛇尾 a fine start and a poor finish 虎尾春冰 in a precarious position 如虎添翼 with might redoubled 谈虎色变 turn pale at the mere mention of something terrifying
与动物相关的英语成语
与动物相关的英语成语 1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极 2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴；非常快活。 3. as slippery as an eel.油滑；不可靠。 4. at one fell swoop.一举；一下子；刹那之间。 5. beard the lion 捋虎须；奋勇还击；在太岁头上动土。 6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛；为了大家的利益承担风险。 7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。 8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。 9. black sheep.败家子；害群之马；无用之辈。 10. dark horse.黑马；竞争中出人意料的获胜者。 11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做；杀鸡用牛刀。 12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西；隔山买老牛。 13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。 14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步，步行。 15. cannot make a silk purse ou t of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。 16. cannot say bo/both/boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。 17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投；对牛弹琴。 18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波；抛媚眼；以目传情。 19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎，我为鱼肉。 20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人；受人愚弄的人。 21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈；荒诞的故事。 22. cock-a-hoop.（俚）得意扬扬；自鸣得意。
论文：英语中的动物习语
英语中的动物习语 汉语中有许许多多幽默精炼、言简意赅的俗语谚语，它们的存在使我们平时对话更加生动有趣，使中华文明更加意蕴深长。英语，世界上应用最广泛的语言，以它自身独有的魅力征服了七大洲。不仅是众多西方国家的官方语言，在非英语国家，它作为重要的第二语言被越来越多的人们学习研究着。这其中，有许多活泼的习语增加了英语的表达效果，体现了西方文化特点。在诸多英文名篇中，因为有了习语的点缀，作品更加令人回味。 动物是人们日常生活中不可缺少的一个组成部分，论是乡间役使的牛马还是都市豢养的宠物，都与人们须臾不离。语言作为社会文化的一个组成部分，自然不可能免受影响。英语中的动物习语鲜明地突出了动物的特点，精炼而深刻。 以下，就是我收集的动物习语： Fish 鱼 1．Never offer to teach a fish to swim．［谚］不要班门弄斧。 2．He’s like a fish out of water．他感到生疏。 3．He drinks like a fish。他喝起酒来不要命。 4．All’s fish that comes to his net。凡是到手的他都要。 Bird 鸟 1. He eats like a bird．他吃得很少。 2. Birds of a feather flock together．[谚]物以类聚，人以群分。 3. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．［谚］双鸟在林不如一鸟在手 eg. Bill has offered to buy my car for $4000.Someone else might pay more, but a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. (比尔愿出4000美元买我的车，也许有人会出更多，但有一只鸟在手胜过两面三刀只鸟在林子里。 4. That’s for the birds! 那毫无意义！ 5. It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest．「谚」家丑不可外扬。 6. A little bird told me．有人私下告诉我。 7. We’re all early birds in my family because we live on a farm. 由于我们生活在农场，所以全家人都起得很早。 Chicken 小鸡 1. Come on! Don’t be chicken! 来，别害怕！
高中英语常用习语
高中英语常用习语 与动物相关的习语 1、a big fish 大人物 In the city I was nothing, but in the country I was considered a big fish. 在城里我并不是什么大人物，但是在乡下我被认为是个了不起的人物。 2、cat nap 打瞌睡 I try to take a little cat nap every Sunday afternoon. 我试着在每个周日的下午小睡一会儿。 3、monkey business 猢狲把戏 He told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher. 他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹，不然他就叫老师。 4、rat race 激烈的竞争 I’m so tired of the rat race. I’d love to retire and move to the country. 这里竞争过于激烈，让人感到精疲力竭，我打算退休移居乡下了。 5、top dog 主要人物 Peter is the top dog at English in our class. 皮特是我们班英语成绩最好的人。 6、cash cow 摇钱树
Our company’s cash cow is the sales department, which makes enough income to finance the developers. 销售部是我们公司的摇钱树，向开发部提供了大量资助。 7、black sheep 败家子，害群之马 2 与颜色有关的习语 1、a golden opportunity 绝佳机会 Think carefully about what you’re going to do, this is a golden opportunity, and you don’t want to mess it up! 仔细想想接下来怎么做，这是个绝佳的好机会，可别搞砸了。 2、off color 精神不佳 He’s been really off color for the past few days, I think I might have to take him to the doctor. 过去几天，他一直状态不佳，也许我该建议他去看看大夫。 3、gray area 灰色地带 There is no gray area in Jerry’s world. 在Jerry的世界里，没有灰色地带。 4、green with envy 妒忌 Tom was green with envy with his brother’s new toy car. Tom很嫉妒他哥哥的新玩具车。 5、white lie 善意的谎言
有关动物的英语作文
有关动物的英语作文 1、我的狗（My Dog） I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years. DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two small ears. It has one short mouth. My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it? 2、猫(A cat) Who am I? Hello! My name is Feifei. My mother is very beautiful. My father is very handsome. So I’m very lovely. Look! My coat is white. My eyes are blue. I have a long tail. Fish is my favorite food. I like mice too. Guess! Who am I? 3、我喜欢的动物（Animals） I like ani mals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white, It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth are very small. It’s very naughty. It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around me and shouts: Woof! Wood!. I like my dog very much. 4、动物自我介绍：兔子 Do you like me? Hello! Everyone. I’m a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan. Look! I’m ver y lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are long. My hair is white. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have a good friend. She’s my little master. Her name is Zhou Xun. We always play games together. I like her very much and she likes me, too.