最新裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记90课.

Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么?

【New words and expressions】(15

chip n. 油煎土豆片overfish v. 过度捕捞

giant adj. 巨大的terrify v. 吓,使恐怖

diver n. 潜小员oil rig 石油钻塔

wit n. (复数理智,头脑cage n. 笼

shark n. 鲨鱼whale n. 鲸

variety n. 品种cod n. 鳕

skate n. 鳐factor n. 因素

crew n. 全体工作人员

★chip (1n. 油煎土豆片(英:potato chip / crisp

(細長的油炸馬鈴薯條(美:French fry

(2碎片、木碎片

have a chip on one’s shoulder(口心情不好、性好爭吵

a chip off the old block (口酷似父親的兒子、一個模子印出來的, 酷似★overfish v. 过度捕捞

overcrop v. 因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠

overdo v. 做得過分, 過度, 誇張

overdraw vt. 透支, 拉過度, 誇大

overdress v. (使過度打扮, 穿著太考究

overeat 食べ過ぎる、vi. 吃過量

★giant (1adj. 巨大的

a giant corporation 一個大公司

giant panda n. 大貓熊, 大熊貓

(2n. (故事或傳說等巨人、大漢(相反:dwarf 矮子

eg:Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk .

傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。

(3n. 偉人、大人物

giants in the field of electronics 電子行業之牛耳.

★terrify v. 吓,使恐怖、使受驚嚇

be terrified of 害怕 ..., 恐懼 ...

eg:The children were terrified of being scolded . 孩子們害怕被罵。terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅(某人

eg:His sudden appearance terrified them . 他的突然出現,嚇壞了他們。be terrified by / be terrified at 被……嚇一跳

eg:They were terrified by his sudden appearance .

=They were terrified at his sudden appearance .

他的突然出現使他們都嚇壞了。

terrifying adj. 可怕的

terrified ['terifaid] adj. 恐懼的, 受驚嚇的

★diver n. 潜小员、跳水選手

dive [daiv] n./vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲

dive from the bridge into the river 從橋上跳入河中

diver for (為尋找或取……潛水

eg:They dived down for oysters . 他們潛水去撈牡蠣

dive into (突然投入, 跳入、潛心研究

eg:He dived into the history of China . 他潛心研究中國的歷史。★oil rig 石油钻塔

oil (1n. 油cooking oil 食用油

hair oil 髮油;heavy oil 重油;light oil 輕油

(2n. 油畫顏料

paint in oils 油畫油;burn the midnight oil 開夜車

pour oil on the flame vi. 火上加油

(3v. 在…….注(塗油

oil a clock 給鐘加油

oil one’s hand =oil one’s palm 行賄

oil the wheels (用會賂手段等使事情進展順利

rig (1n.(船配備、設備

(2v. 給(船上配備、打扮、裝束

★wit (1n. (复数理智,头脑(wits

eg:He has quick wits . 他反應敏銳

eg:He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency .

他當時缺少臨機應變的能力。

(2機智、聰明(u

eg:His essays sparkled with wit . 他的散文才氣洋溢。

eg:His speech was full of wit and humor . 他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。at one’s wits’ end 智窮計盡

have one’s wits about =keep one’s wits about

頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀

live by one’s wits 靠小聰明過日子

out of one’s wits 失去理智

★shark (1n. 鲨鱼

(2n.(口語騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者

★whale n. 鲸

eg:The whale is the largest of all animals .

所有動物鯨是最大的。

a whale of (口極好的、巨大的

have a whale of a time 過美好的時光

★variety [v??rai?ti] n. 多樣化

←→monotony [m??n?t?ni] n.單調

a life full of variety 豐富多彩的生活

for variety’s sake 為不單調起見,為了有所變化

a variety of 種種,多種多樣的

eg:There are a wide variety of people on the earth .

地球上有各種不同的人。

variety show (英綜藝節目

variety store (美雜貨店(以低價出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪 various adj.(1形形色色的、種種的

representatives from various countries 來自各國的代表

various experiences 種種經驗

(2許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化

for various reasons 因種種理由

variation [?ve?ri?ei??n] n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變奏(曲 variations of temperature 溫度的變化

★cod n. 鳕魚

C.O.

D. n. (= cash on delivery 貨到付款

★skate (1n. 鳐魚

(2v. 溜冰、滑冰

eg:I want to go skating tomorrow . 我想明天去溜冰

(3n. 溜冰鞋ice skate ;roller skate 旱冰鞋

★factor (1n.(造成某結果的因素、要素

the main factor that caused dispute 造成糾紛,的主要因素,

eg:Honesty is one factor for his success . 誠信是他成功的因素之一。

(2n. 因數、因子

★crew n.(船、飛機、火車等的全体工作人员(集體名詞 eg:The crew is large . 工作人員很多。

eg:The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 全體機組人員總共是30個。

eg:The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten .

這架飛機有七十名乘客,10名機組人員。

crew cut 小平頭;crew neck 圓領毛衣

have 的用法

Exercise 改寫以下句子,用適當的have 結構來替代刮號中的部分:

(1Special cages(have been madeto protect the divers from these monsters .

→They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters . 特殊的籠子被製作出來保護潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。

(2The oil companies(make be repairedfrequently .

→The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently .

石油公司要經常安排人去修理鑽井平台。

(3The divers(mustoften work in total darkness .

→The divers often have to work in total darkness .

潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。

(4He(has published a book.

→He has a book polished . 他有一本書被出版了。

(5We(needto protect fish stocks.

→We have to protect fish stocks . 我們需要保護魚的總量。

(6We(have not sentthe letter to his new address .

我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址。

→We have not had the letter sent to his new address .

我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。

(7”I(will send the package to you , “ she promised 。

他承諾說我會把包裹寄給你的。

→”I will have the package sent to you , “ she promis ed .

他承諾說我會找人把包裹寄給你的。

(8(Mustyou go so soon?你這麼快就要走了嗎?

→Do you have to go so soon ?

(9Are you going to(cleanthis suit ?你打算洗這件西服嗎?→Are you going to have this suit cleaned?你打算找人洗這件西服嗎?

(10When will you(fixthis loose handle ?

你什麼時候會修理這個把手呢?

→When will you hav e this loose handle fixed.

你什麼時候會找人修理這個把手呢?

(11I(musttake this car in for new brakes to be fitted .

我必須把新的新剎車調整一下

→I have to take car in to have new brakes fitted .

我必須讓新的新剎車被調整一下

(12How long is it since you(neededto see a doctor?

從你上次(需要看病到現在有多久了。

→how lo ng is it since you had to see a doctor?

(13The doctor told me I(mustget more exercise .

醫生告訴我必須多鍛鍊。

→The doctor told me I had to get more exercise .

【Text】

What kind of fish are they?

Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?

★Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. 油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜,但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞,鱼已经变得越来越昂贵。

※fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片,因果的一種家常菜,被看做是一盤菜,因此用單數動詞;而Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours 謂語動詞為have been.

用and 相連的名詞看成一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果把他們看成分開的部分,動詞就用複數形式;如上句。

※more and more 越來越

eg:The spectators got more and more excited . 觀眾們越來越興奮。

eg:More and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine .

越來越多的醫生使用這種新藥。

★So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.

因此,听说北海石油钻井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓,确实很让人吃惊。※it comes to learn that 聽說

North Sea 北海

★Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.

钻井平台需要经常修理,潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作,他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。

※be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措

※bump into (1撞上

eg:I saw the taxi bump into a parked car .

我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。

(2不期而遇

★Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.

现在他们有了特制的笼子,用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。

※have sth done =get sth done 讓別人做某事

※protect ……..from =protect … against

eg:He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight . 他戴著太陽鏡保護眼睛免受強光傷害。

★The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as

twelve feet in length.

这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸,而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种,如鳕鱼和鳐鱼,只不过它们长得出奇地大,有时长达12英尺。

★Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:

这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的:

※cause + n. to do 成為……原因

eg:The drought caused the plants to die . 旱災造成植物死亡

cause + n. 導致

eg:What caused his sickness ?是什麼使他生病?

an accident caused by carelessness 事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。cause sb sth =cause sth to sb 引導某人、某事

eg:He caused his parents a lot of trouble . 他帶給父母許多麻煩。

=He caused a lot of trouble to his parents .

★the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;

海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水;钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物;※overboard adv.(自船上到水中

fall overboard 從船上落水、從火車上掉下來

※plenty adj. 豐富的、很多的(反義詞scarce

a plentiful supply of water 水供應充足

a plentiful supply of food 食物供應充足

plenty n.

plenty of books 大量的書

plenty of money 大量的錢;plenty of time 大量的時間

plenty of 通常用於肯定句中

否定句、疑問句則用enough , much , many

★the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.

钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。

※absence (1n. 缺乏、缺少

eg:Absence of rain caused the plants to die . 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。(2n. 不在、外出、缺席

eg:Behave yourself during my absence . 我不在時要規矩點。

after an absence of seven from school 缺課七天之後

★As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.结果是,这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃,长呀长。

※as a result of 結果是(It turns out to be

eg:He was late as a result of the traffic jam . 由於交通阻塞,他遲到了。

※eat and eat and grow and grow 吃呀吃,長呀長。

eg:We waited and waited . 我們等了又等。

★Who eats who? 究竟谁吃谁呢?

主謂一致

Exercises 選擇正確的詞:

(1Bread and butter(is(arefattening .

(2There (is(area knife and fork missing .

(3There (is(area light bulb and a screwdriver in the drawer.

(4(Is(Arethere bacon and eggs for breakfast ?

(5 A chequebook and a purse (has(havebeen taken .

*chequebook ['t?ekbuk] n. 支票簿=checkbook(美

※新東方補充:【Special Difficulties】

被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词

当主语是and连接的两个名词时,谓语通常用复数形式:

An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.

…". 词种种经词。它它词连仅，固它它看词个（谓谓谓词个个），个单，鸡。这这种：bacon and eggs（黄），），）， bread and butter（ fish and chips（鱼），cheese and wine（） knife and fork（，a ）。为个单看sausage(s and mash（肠东。 Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. 果两个词看开东，谓词种单： Fish and chips make a good meal. ．Exercise： 1. There is a total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs . There are C a. few fishing boats . b. a few c. no d. not a . 感驚 d . 驚、 2. The report comes as a surprise . It is a. surprising c. delightful 驚高 b. surprised d. shocked 3. Those fish grow to unnatural sixes . they are a. expensive b. overfished c. lovely d. huge 巨 d 可昂貴過 4. They used the wood fire . a. cubes b. crusts [kju:b] n. they had found in the workshop to start a ，；，硬 11 ，；殼，殼 [kr? st] n.(

c. chops

d. chips [t?p] v.砍，? [t? ip] n. ， n. 骨；塊 vt. ( ；[ pl.] ．Review： 1. Key structures：have 2. Main Points： terrify sb 驚； more and more It comes to earn that be frightened out of wits protect ……from absence of ．缺 , ：： A ； B 驚；throw overboard 為… , 結果， as a result of １. You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs . 捲＊ omelette 、 ['? mlit] n. 12