新标准大学英语第四册第三单元Unit test
Unit test
Done with this task. Your score: 89%
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure
Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.
1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, but
relatively few have actually done it.
a. elusive
b. evasive
c. illusory
d. eloquent
2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ part
of the company.
a. visibility
b. risible
c. visible
d. visibly
3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your
_____."
a. dispose
b. disposal
c. disposing
d. disposed
4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around to
help an injured stranger.
a. advantageous
b. gorgeous
c. outrageous
d. courageous
5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.
a. jewellery
b. jewels
c. jewelers
d. jewelling
6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be
whatever they wanted.
a. emboldened
b. embittered
c. empowered
d. embroidered
7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?
a. flower
b. follower
c. fellow
d. fallowing
8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.
a. unsettling
b. settlers
c. settled
d. unsettled
9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.
a. upend
b. suspend
c. depend
d. misspend
10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.
a. underestimate
b. overestimate
c. estimate
d. misestimate
11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.
a. preside
b. reside
c. presume
d. resume
12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!
a. constricted
b. districted
c. restricted
d. unrestricted
13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.
a. luminosity
b. luminous
c. luminal
d. luminously
14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.
a. distinctive
b. respectable
c. dramatic
d. formal
15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.
a. dramatically
b. magically
c. loosely
d. exclusively
16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.
a. rebel
b. rebellion
c. rebellious
d. rebelling
17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.
a. skinny
b. preppy
c. murky
d. baggy
18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.
a. dictate
b. elucidate
c. explicate
d. exacerbate
19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.
a. length
b. height
c. depth
d. width
20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.
a. ameliorate
b. collaborate
c. deteriorate
d. elaborate
Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.
21.
Your answer Correct answer
out out
22.
You can't fool me; I'm wise
Your answer Correct answer
to to
23.
My question sparked
Your answer Correct answer
off off
24.
They didn't know it, but they were playing right
Your answer Correct answer
into into
25.
Your answer Correct answer
down down
26.
It was pure luck that we chanced
Your answer Correct answer
upon upon
27.
Your answer Correct answer
after after
28.
After the ship sank, wreckage washed
Your answer Correct answer
up up
29.
Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn
couldn't tell whom they belonged to.
Your answer Correct answer
away away
30.
Your answer Correct answer
around around
Part II: Banked Cloze
Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it would be
a(n) lifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I think it
could also be a great opportunity to assert my and creativity. However, at
my age, I'm not sure I have the experience or to start a modeling career.
It takes more than a(n) face to be a model. You must have a(n) (35)
personality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown. You also need to have near infinite patience.
Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very
people who only care about themselves. From what I understand, nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their own
appearance, wealth, and surroundings, but the industry isn't (38)
composed of this type of person. It's a(n)
fashion and modeling world has a strong for all kinds of people—and I'm one of them.
Your answer Correct answer
(31) glamorous glamorous
(32) individuality individuality
(33) credentials credentials
(34) stunning stunning
(35) daring daring
(36) superficial superficial
(37) lavish lavish
(38) exclusively exclusively
(39) inescapable inescapable
(40) lure lure
Part III: Reading Comprehension
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.
What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.
For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.
School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.
School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and
unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.
41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.
A. expository
B. descriptive
C. narrative
D. argumentative
42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?
A. Newspaper editorial.
B. Academic journal.
C. Fashion blog.
D. Education magazine.
43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?
A. They are a violation of students' rights.
B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.
C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.
D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.
44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of school
uniforms.
A. suspend
B. dictate
C. empower
D. condone
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新标准大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1-6课文翻译及
新标准大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1-6课文翻译及课后翻译
英语翻译 Unit one Nine to five passage1 大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦 今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？ 1 七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书，拍毕业照。这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。 2 等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，或者去酒吧喝酒。这位属于“千禧一代”的年轻人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。他能找到工作吗？ 3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。 4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。 5 他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。他们给的年薪是1.8万镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人。然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。” 6 打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。跟朋友谈起自己漫无目标的日子时，他才发现他们的处境和自己一样。其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市上货，其余的则都是朝九晚五地“无所事事”，晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间。要么，干脆就在酒吧工作？这样还可以挣些酒钱。“我不想在酒吧工作。我上的是综合学校，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学。到了大学，我又埋头苦读，才取得一个好学位。可现在我却跟那些没上过大学的做无聊的酒吧侍应的朋友处在同一个水平线上。我觉得自己好像兜了一圈，又回到了原来的起点。” 7 他的母亲杰奎琳·古德温替他辩护。她坚持认为她的儿子已经尽力找工作了。但由于她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作，所以她和她的丈夫发现，建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情。她说：“我一直都不得不工作。而现在的年轻人很难做到这一点，因为如果你有了学位，学位就会为你提供新的机会，至少你自己会这么想。” 8 虽然目前她对儿子的态度还比较温和，但是她心里很清楚，去南美度三星期的假之后，他的休假就该结束了。他可能还得付房租，并分担家庭开支。 9 她说：“在某个时候孩子们总要长大成人。我们已经帮他交了大学的学费，