高考英语题型组合练 (3)

题型组合练(二)

Ⅰ.七选五

(2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评)

Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday

We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.

Sleep like a holidaymaker

Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays.

Get moving

3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression.

4

Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found.

Be a tourist in your own city

Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.

5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past.It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive.A bit like a holiday，really.

A．Make your meals a celebration.

B．Carve out some dedicated quiet time.

C．If so，you might need to examine your sleep habits.

D．Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.

E．But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in.

F．Research has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing.

G．When you’re travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought.

语篇解读本文给读者提出了几条为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活的建议。

1．答案 F

解析由本段第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。F项“研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。”与上一句构成递进关系，符合语境。

2．答案 C

解析本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但在你的日常生活中却保持清醒？”因此该空是答语，“如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯”。故选C。3．答案G

解析根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。选项G 中“walk around”与本段有呼应关系，故选G。

4．答案 A

解析本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种仪式”符合题意，故选A。5．答案 E

解析根据本段标题句“在自己的城市做一名游客”及上下文逻辑可知，空处与上一句构成转折关系，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in与主题呼应，故选E。

Ⅱ.完形填空

It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 6 with friends.When we arrived home，the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 7 ，Annabel，who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabel’s 8 voice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，I’ve 9 my phone！” After just four days at school her main means of 10 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 11 for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.

The next morning，my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 12 ，a kind voice announced that she had something that 13 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.

Annabel had 14 my number on the inside of her phone’s case—a 15 thinking！“I’ll take it to work 16 you see if anyone can pick it up，” she kindly offered after I 17 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.

After contacting the people I 18 who lived nearby，I was out of luck—no one was able to 19 the phone.

Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 20 to my daughter.But to my 21 ，this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to 22 a phone to a complete stranger.

I gave her 23 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was：“I’ve got four 24 of my own.I know how a mother 25 .”

6．A.working B．training

C．traveling D．celebrating

答案 D

解析结合上文中的“Australia Day”和下文中的“an Australia Day celebration”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天下午，“我们”和朋友一起庆祝(celebrate)节日。

7．A.daughter B．friend

C．neighbor D．teacher

答案 A

解析根据下文中的“Hi，Mum and Dad”以及第二段中的“my daughter”可知，Annabel 是“我们”的女儿(daughter)。

8．A.tired B．excited

C．relaxed D．concerned

答案 D

解析根据下文中的“We realised the chance of finding the phone were...for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，女儿用忧心的(concerned)声音告诉我们她的手机丢了(lose)。

9．A.fixed B．lost

C．damaged D．received

答案 B

解析见上题解析。

10．A.escape B．transport

C．expression D．communication

答案 D

解析根据下文中的“finding the phone”可知，女儿丢失的是她最主要的通讯(communication)工具。

11．A.slim B．fair

C．unique D．important

答案 A

解析根据下文中的“we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app”可知，“我们”意识到找到手机的可能性不大(slim)。

12．A.game B．video

C．message D．conversation

答案 C

解析结合上文中的“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”和下文中的“a kind voice announced...”可知，“我”重放了一遍收到的信息(message)。

13．A.moved B．changed

C．belonged to D．appealed to

答案 C

解析根据下文中的“Annabel had...my number on the inside of her phone’s case”可知，发信息的人捡到了属于(belong to)“我”女儿的手机。

14．A.called B．written

C．checked D．obtained

答案 B

解析女儿把“我”的电话号码写(write)在手机壳上了——真是个好(good)主意。

15．A.good B．critical

C．honest D．quick

答案 A

解析见上题解析。

16．A.until B．since

C．while D．unless

答案 C

解析“I’ll take it to work”发生在“you see if anyone can pick it up”期间，故此处填while。17．A.suggested B．explained

C．predicted D．promised

答案 B

解析“my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away”是“我”向捡到手机的那位好心人解释(explain)的内容。

18．A.knew B．respected

C．invited D．appreciated

答案 A

解析此处表示“我”联系那些自己认识(know)的住在附近的人去帮忙取回手机。

19．A.pay for B．give up

C．pick up D．look for

答案 C

解析根据上文中的“you see if anyone can pick it up”和“I was out of luck”可知，没人能去

取(pick up)手机。

20．A.gift B．phone

C．letter D．suitcase

答案 B

解析根据上文中的“I was out of luck—no one was able to...the phone”可知，“我”打算让捡到手机的这位好心人把手机(phone)寄给女儿。

21．A.satisfaction B．relief

C．disappointment D．surprise

答案 D

解析根据下文中的“this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to...a phone to a complete stranger”可知，“我”对此感到惊讶(surprise)。

22．A.introduce B．mail

C．return D．devote

答案 C

解析根据下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，好心人把手机归还(return)给了“我”的女儿。

23．A.support B．directions

C．permission D．rewards

答案 B

解析结合上文中的“a complete stranger”和下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，“我”把女儿所在学校的方位(direction)告诉给她。

24．A.children B．students

C．visitors D．passengers

答案 A

解析这位好心人唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子(children)，所以我知道(这种情况下)作为母亲会有多担心(worry)”。

25．A.wishes B．angers

C．regrets D．worries

答案 D

解析见上题解析。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Celebrities like Olivia Munn，as well as many fashion houses，are among those 26. have taken a stand against wearing animal fur.Now，San Francisco has become the 27. (large) city in

the USA to ban retailers(零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus,28. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 29. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.

In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 30. (forbid) the sale of new fur items，and Berkeley passed a ban 31. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally，in 2000，the UK led that charge,32. (follow) by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands，the European Union’s largest producer of fur，banned fur farming in 2012.Earlier this month，Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂) farming by 2025.

San Francisco’s ban 33. (take) into effect since January 1,2019.34. (hopeful)，efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers，consumers，and beyond，to stop 35.________(purchase) real animal fur and，thus，further protect the lives of animals everywhere.

26．答案who/that

解析考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

27．答案largest

解析考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的the及表示范围的in the USA可知此处应用最高级，故填largest。

28．答案 a

解析考查冠词。message是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。

29．答案cruelty

解析考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填cruelty。30．答案to forbid

解析考查非谓语动词。the first...to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故用动词不定式作定语。

31．答案on

解析考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关……的禁令”。

32．答案followed

解析考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语Australia之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。

33．答案has taken

解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since January 1,2019可知，应用现在完成

时。且主语为第三人称单数，故填has taken。

34．答案Hopefully

解析考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。35．答案purchasing

解析考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故用动名词作宾语。

Ⅳ.短文改错

36

Last week，my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside.I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell.He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born.He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank.My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well.On the way home，I said with my mother，“Grandpa may be old，but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to.”

答案

Last week，my parents and I visited my grandfather in ∧

the countryside.I like to visit my

grandfather because he has so much

many interesting stories to tell.He often

tell

tells me about the little

farm house what

where he was born.He also has a lot of stories about

my

his experiences in the

army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his

brave

bravery in knocking out

six enemy tank

tanks.My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and

famously

famous people as

well.On the way home，I said with

to my mother，“Grandpa may be old，but that he sure is a neat

guy to talk to.”

Ⅴ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近过度使用智能手机，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此他询问你如何使用手机及能否提一些摆脱困境的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：

1．表示同情；

2．介绍你使用手机的情况；

3．给出建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Jack，

I’m sorry to hear that your health and studies are affected by overusing your smartphone.In fact，you are not alone.Many people have the same trouble.I used to be addicted to reading news and watching movies on my smartphone.It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.Now I use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages.I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself.

I sincerely hope that you will get better.

Yours，

Li Hua