2015年中考模拟及答案
2015年中考模拟（满分100分）
.选择填空（共15分,每小题1分）
( )1. Mrs. Green has ________ 18-year-old daughter who is studying in ________ university in Beiji ng.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; the
D. the; an
(
)2. — I think ani mals should n —I agree ______ you. And I A. on; aga inst B. with; for C. with; aga inst
D. to; for
( )3. This is not my bag. It _______ A. my B. your C. him
D. hers
( )4. — Do you live by yourself, Gran dpa?
—Yes. I have two daughters and a son. But _______ of them lives with me. A. none B. n either C. all
D. either
( )5. The foreigners don ' t like to be too close to one another, there is a special reason.
A. un til
B. uni ess
C. whe n
D. if
( )6. The lion is regarded as king of animals. It is a ______ of courage and power. A. mark B. symbol C. show
D.descripti on
( )7. — Is Peter any better today, Hele n?
—I think so. His temperature seems _______ now. A. good B. well C. no rmal
D. special
( )8. Drivers ______ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A.need B.can C. must
D. may
( )9. Don ' t take too much medicine. ______ you to ask your doctor for further information. A. advise B. preve nt C. suggest
D. in vite
( )10. — I can ' t find Joe ' s name on the list.
—He has bee n away from the club for half a mon th. So I ______ his n ame from the list
two days ago.
t be kept in such small cages. 'm
building zoos.
Miine is on the chair.
A. added
B. delete
d
C. cut
D. took
( )11. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well, let ' s go and take the front seats so that we may see .
A. clear
B. clearer
C. more clearly
D. the most clearly
( )12. When they looked through the window, they saw a boy _______ behind a tree.
A. hidden
B. hides
C. hidi ng
D. to hide
( )13.1 ' m sorry I missed your call ____ a shower and I didn ' t hear the phone ring.
A. had
B. was havi ng
C. had had
D. have had
( )14. — My sister is writing an important report. But it is so noisy.
—Oh, I see. She has to work ______ quiet.
A. everywhere
B. any where
C. no where
D. somewhere
( )15.—— You won first prize in the math competition?
— _____ I always fail in math tests.
A. Why not?
B. You ' re kidding!
C. Good idea!
D. Sounds great!
二.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
Mr Brown is a doctor. One after noon, while he was read ing a magaz ine at home, he received a
16 from his wife who worked in a supermarket. A child was in n eed of immediate help.
Mr Brown was very 17 . He needed to help the child as soon as possible, but his car went
wrong on the way. He got out of it and decided to take a taxi. 18 , it was the busiest time of
the day. Sudde nly, Mr Brow n saw a man who stopped his car in front of a 19 . Mr Brow n
rushed to the man and asked whether he 20 use his car. To Mr Brown ' s surprise, the man
21 his car to Mr Brown without saying anything. Mr Brown drove to the supermarket
22 . There he saw a mother holding a baby, whose face had turned purple. Mr Brown carefully
hit him on the back. 23 spitt ing (吐)a butt on out, the child looked much better.
After that, Mr Brow n drove the car to the bookstore. He went in to it and gave the car _________ 24
to the man. Before he said something, the man took Mr Brown ' s hands and said, “ Sir, thank y
very much. The baby you ____ 25 _ fifteen minutes ago is my son. My wife called and told me
what had happe ned. Thank you so much. ”
( )16. A. gift
C. call B. prize
D. letter
( )17. A. excited B. worried
C. relaxed
D. bored ( )18. A. Any way B. Also
C. I nstead
D. However
( )19. A. park B. bookstore
C.bank
D. supermarket
( )20. A. should B. must
C. could
D.need
( )21. A. brought B. le nt
C. sold
D. passed
( )22. A. fast B. an grily
C. sadly
D. carefully
( )23. A. When B. While
C. After
D. Before
( )24. A. key B.door
C. phone
D. wi ndow
( )25. A. called B. found
C. loved
D. saved
三?阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。(共30分，每小题2分)
A
Our bodies are like cars. They also need the fuel. To fuel our bodies, we eat food. But if we ofte n eat wrong kinds of food, our bodies can break dow n. In order to fuel our bodies correctly, we need to get the right types and amounts of vitamins. Besides pills (药丸),we can get them from food:
Vitamin A: It helps us see better and also helps fight infections (传染病).It can be found in milk, orange and leafy gree n vegetables.
Vitam ins B: There are several differe nt types, such as B1, B2, B6 and B12. They help our bodies make energy. Food rich in vitamins B includes grain, seafood, meat, eggs, and dairy products.
Vitam in C: It helps keep our muscles in shape. We can get it from fruit and vegetables, such as oran ges, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli and cabbage.
Vitam in D: Our bones and teeth are strong because of it. Besides food like milk, fish and eggs, our skin also produces vitam in D whe n it exposed (暴露)to the sun.
Vitamin E: It protects our bodies cells (细］胞).We can get plenty of vitamin E from food like grain and leafy gree n vegetables.
Vitamin K: It can help us stop the bleeding (出血).Eating plenty of leafy green vegetables and dairy products will make sure you get eno ugh vitam in K.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
()26. The underlined word “ fuel ” in Prfgsaph(指的是)_______ .
A. electricity
B. gas
C. food
D. coal
( )27. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the sources (来源)of vitamins B?
B. Seafood.
A. Fruit.
C. Meat.
n.
D. Grai
( )28. ______ can keep our bones and teeth strong.
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
( )29. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about vitami ns?
A. Vitamin A allows our bodies to make en ergy.
B. Vitam in E is good for our bodies ' cells.
C. Vitamin K can ' t be found in dairy products.
D. If you want to keep your muscles in shape, get more vitam in D.
( )30. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. We get vitami ns from food in stead of from pills.
B. The right types and amounts of vitam ins.
C. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy.
D. The facts of some importa nt vitam ins and how to get them.
B
I was drivi ng home on a very hot after noon and about to get n ear a cross ing. One of the main traffic lights had gone off, and a police officer was standing in the middle of the busy street to direct the traffic. Although he had no hat to keep out of the burning sun, he seemed very happy and was pleased about the job.
I n eeded to stop at the drugstore on the corner, and while I was there, I wan ted so badly to get some water for the officer. But I had some hesitation, since it was uncomfortable for me to in teract (交往)with a stra nger in this way.
I left, drove halfway home, turned around, went back to the drugstore, got water, and then found myself thinking about how to hand it to him in the busy cross in g. I knew that he might not be able to take it, but I would like to have a try.
I drove into the crossing, rolled down my window as I passed the officer, and offered him the
bottle of water. Though he wasn ' t able to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, you.
I drove home, feeli ng good for what I had done. And I was even in spired to call the police statio n that after noon to make sure that they knew what a great job he did that day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )31. Why did the police officer direct the traffic in that heat?
A. Because one of the main traffic lights didn ' t work.
B. Because he wan ted to stop drunk drivi ng.
C. Because a serious traffic accide nt happe ned.
D. Because he had to help pupils walk across the busy street.
( )32. The underlined word “ hesitation ” probably meanin Chin e se.
A?惊吓B?怀疑
C.失落
D.犹豫
( )33. The writer went back to the drugstore because _______ .
A. he couldn ' t stand the bgrsun
B. he n eeded to make a call to his family there
C. he wan ted to buy a bottle of water for the police officer
D. he was afraid that the police might found he had drunk too much
( )34. Which of the follow ing is the correct order?
a. The writer drove halfway home and tur ned around.
b. The writer made a call to the police statio n.
c. The writer offered the officer a bottle of water.
d. The writer hadn ' t decided whether to buy water for the officer.
A. a T d T c T b
B. d a c b
C. b T d T a T c
D. d T b T c T a
( )35. How did the writer feel on his way home at last?
A. Hap py.
B. Tired.
C. Bored.
D. Un comfortable.
C
Adventure travel is a great way to explore (探索)the world. It is a type of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes extreme (极限的)activities such as mountain climbing, explori ng caves, rock climb ing and so on.
These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But most activities can be fun, excit ing, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.
?Make an appo in tme nt with a doctor about a mon th before your adve nture travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your pla nned adve nture activities. He or she may give you some special advice.
? Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adve nture travel. Con sider tak ing a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical treatme nt.
?Train properly for your trip. Most adventure travel is tirin g, so it is important to take much exercise to stay fit before your adve nture travel.
?You should know if you get hurt duri ng your trip, your health in sura nee (保险)may not cover the health care you receive abroad. So you ' d better buy trav e l jncsuEan ?fbefo During your adve nture travel, you should also follow some rules. The followi ng are some of them.
O Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities and always follow safety in struct ions
from your guides.
O If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sun glasses, sun scree ns and sun hats with you. They can protect you aga inst the ▲.
O Don ' t drink alcohol before or during outdoor activities.
O Eat and drink regularly and rest properly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )36. The first paragraph is mainly about ______ .
A. what adve nture travel is
B. how much adve nture travel costs
C. why to do adve nture travel
D. where to do adve nture travel
( )37. Accord ing to the passage, one should talk to his doctor about his adve nture travel about
_____ week(s) before he sets off.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( )38. According to the passage, we know that ______ .
A. adve nture travel is always safe
B. there is no n eed to take a first-aid course
C. we don ' t need to listen to ouuidies all the time
D. it ' s a good idea to wear protective clothes during adventure travel
( )39. Which of the followi ng can be put in ▲?
A. cold
B. sun
C. wild ani mals
D. bad people
( )40. What ' s the purpose of the passage?
A. To advise us to do adve nture travel.
B. To show us the dan ger of adve nture travel.
C. To give us some advice on adve nture travel.
D. To tell us the importa nee of buying travel in sura nee.
四.填写单词在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。(共8分，每小题1分)
41. You' d better put thtruit in the ________ /fr? / to keep it fresh.
42. The library is open every day e ______ Tuesday.
43. In his last letter, he _______ (提到)a girl named Cindy.
44. The boy realized he had _______ (举止)badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.
45. Scientists are thinking of a new way to solve the ______ /?sn?(r) ? i/ problems.
46. Before they practiced conversations, the teacher ______ them into several groups.
47. —Did you go to Mary ' s birthday party last week?
—No, I _________ an important meeting in another city.
48. Thank you for offering me many v ________ suggestions.
五.完成句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每空限填一个单词。(共8分，每空1分)
49. A: After a number of mishaps (不幸事故)she succeeded in getting back to Germany.(改为同义句)
B: After a number of mishaps she ________ _______ get back to Germany.
50. A: Linda found her dictionary.（改为否定句）
B: Linda ________ _______ her dictionary.
51. A: Not only I but also my father is fond of watching basketball matches.（改为同义句）
B: ________ my father _________ I are fond of watching basketball matches.
52. A: When will the Boeing 757 arrive?（改为复合句）
B: Please tell me ________ the Boeing 757 ________ arrive.
六.任务型阅读。（共8分，每题2分）
Barbara was drivi ng her six-year-old son, Ben, to his pia no less on. They were late, and Barbara was begi nning to think she should have can celled it. There was always so much to do, and Barbara, a ni ght-duty nurse at the local ① h _________ , had recen tly worked long hours. She was tired.
“ Mom” Ben cried suddenly. “ Look! Just ahead, a car lost control on the icy road and wildly rolled over, and the n crashed （猛撞）into a teleph one pole. Barbara ope ned the car door. ③ She was a nurse—she might be able to help these uniuckv people. She told Ben to stay in the car and then ran to the crash site.
It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the driver was still breathing. Barbara quickly dressed （清洗并包扌L ） the wound in the driver ' s head.
A passerby stopped and called for help on his cell pho ne. Soon the rescue （援救）workers came. ④ 做得好！"其中一位在检查司机的伤势时说至叽“Youprobably saved her life, madam”“ Perhaps, ” Barbara thought as she walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Their lives would n ever be the same aga in.
Later, Barbara was able to meet the families of the two girls. They ②e __________ their thanks for
the help she had provided.
任务一：根据首字母提示，在①②处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。
53. ①_______ ②_________
任务二：将文中划线句子③翻译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________
任务三：将文中划线句子④翻译成英语。
55. ___________________________________________
任务四：回答下列问题。
56. How did Barbara feel whe n she went back to her car?
七.综合填空请从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的
6个，用其适当形式填空。（共6分,
每空1分）
A Christmas Carol is a famous short （57）_____ writte n by Charles Dicke ns. It is about an old man n amed Scrooge who n ever laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thi nks about himself. He
doesn ' triteat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his （58） bus in ess partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was （59）____________________ after he died. He （60）_____ Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn ' t want to end up like himH e also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That ni ght, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his
childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the sec ond spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Prese nt, takes him to see how others are (61) _____________________ Christmas this year. Every one
is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so (62) ________________________ that he wakes up in
his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!
八.书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)
临近中考，很多同学都在紧张备考，但忙碌的学习生活却让他们忽视了自己的健康。请
你根据下面表格中的提示，以“Healthy ways to study为题，写一篇英语短文，从三方面说明
如何用健康的方式学习。
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy ways to study
Now lots of students are busy studying for the final exams and some of them don' p ay attention to their health. Do you know how to study in healthy ways?
In short, it s very importa nt (fost u sy in healthy ways.
参考答案:
53. ① hospital ② expressed 54. 她是个护士，也许能够帮助这些不幸的人。 55.
“ Good job, ” one said as he examined the driver
' s wounds.
56. She felt sad. 57. novel 58. dead 59. puni shed 60.war ns
61.spe nding
62.scared
One possible version:
Healthy ways to study
Now lots of students are busy studying for the final exams and some of them don ' pay att ention to their health. Do you know how to study in healthy ways?
First of all, we n eed to have a good rest. Gett ing eno ugh sleep can make us stron ger. And we can pay more atte nti on to our studies whe n we have eno ugh sleep. So we
' d better not stay up late.
Second, we should do more exercise. For example, we can do some outdoor sports, such as play ing tennis, going running and climb ing mountains.
Fin ally, we should learn to relax. We can liste n to some light music or have fun with frien ds. Besides, readi ng books is also a good way to relax.
In short, it ' s very important for us to study in healthy ways.
I- 5 BCDAB 6-10 BCCAB II- 15 CCBDB 16-20 CBDBC 21-25 BACAD 26-30 CADBD 31-35 ADCBA 36-40 ADDBC 41. fridge 44. behaved 47.atte nded 50. didn
42. except 45. en ergy 48. valuable
t find. Both; and
43. men ti oned 46. divided 49. man aged to
52. whe n; will