作文概要

作文概要
作文概要

作文结构:

一、层进式结构

特点:结构上,按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”层层推进,环环相扣;内容上,以深入深刻见长。

二、并列式结构(丰富生动美)

(一)并列描写式:把几个事例并列成段,用形象的语言进行简笔描述。

结构模式:

片断一:或历史故事,或现实故事

片断二:或中国故事,或外国故事镜头式描述,各有代表性,有内在联系片断三:眼前他人故事,或自己故事

结尾回首线索,深化议论,感悟升华

(二)并列议论式:围绕中心排列几个议论段落,一段一个小分论点。

结构模式:开头:或故事,或引用,或开门见山交代总论点

分论点一:

分论点二:每段一个相同句式的句子交代或引出分论点(分论据)。

分论点三:

结尾:从“为什么”的角度深化论点。

(三)并列记叙式:把几个故事并列成段,用第一人称和形象的语言进行描记叙。

结构模式:总起开头。

片断一:“我“与父母,同学,老师或朋友的第一个故事

片断二:“我“与父母,同学,老师或朋友的第二个故事

片断三:“我“与父母,同学,老师或朋友的第三个故事

结尾,或深化议论,感悟升华,回首线索。

三、对照式结构(互补严密美)

特点:文章主体由两个部分构成,两个部分构或正反对比,或转折补充,或辨正分析,论证严密全面

名言警句:

一、励志篇

1.天行健,君子以自强不息。——文天祥

2.路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。——屈原

3.绳锯木断,水滴石穿。

4.形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。——郭沫若

5.所谓天才,只不过是把别人喝咖啡的功夫都用在工作上了。——鲁迅

6.古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼

7.在希望与失望的决斗中,如果你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着,胜利必属于希望。——普里尼

8.生命里最重要的事情是要有个远大的目标,并借助才能与坚持来完成它。——歌德

9.生活就像海洋,只有意志坚强的人,才能到达彼岸。——马克思

10.天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为也,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。——《孟子》

11. 三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。——孔丘

12.什么叫作失败?失败是到达较佳境地的第一步。——菲里浦斯

13.有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;苦心人天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。——蒲松龄

14.宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。

15.只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。

16.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

17.吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

18. 不经一番寒彻骨,怎得梅花扑鼻香?

19.障碍与失败,是通往成功最稳靠的踏脚石,肯研究、利用它们,便能从失败中培养出成功。

20.世上只有想不通的人,没有走不通的路。

A.人的生活方式有两种,第一种是像草一样活着,你尽管活着,每年还在成长,

但是你毕竟是一棵草,你吸收语录阳光,但是长不大,人们可以踩过你,但是人们不会因为你的痛苦他也产生痛苦,人们不会因为你被踩了,而来怜悯你,因为人们本来就没有看到你,所以我们每一个人都应该像树一样的成长,即使我们现在什么都不是,但是只要你哟树的种子,即使被人踩到泥土中间,你依然能够吸收泥土的养分,自己成长起来,也许两年三年你长不大,但是八年,十年,二十年,你一定能长成参天大树,当你长成参天大树以后,遥远的地方,人们就能看到你,走近你,你能给人一片绿色,一片阴凉,你能帮助别人,即使人们离开你以后,回头一看,你依然是地平线上一道美丽的风景线,树,活着是美丽的风景,死了依然是栋梁之材,活着死了都有用,这就是我们每一个同学做人的标准和成长的标准。

B.我有一个比喻,每一条河流都有自己不同的生命曲线,每一条河流都有自

己的梦想,那就是奔向大海,当我们遇到困难的时候,不管是冲过去还是绕过去,只要我们能过去就行,我希望大家能使自己的生命向梦想流过去,像长江黄河一样,能流到自己梦想的尽头,进入宽阔的海洋,使自己的事业也变得开阔,但是并不是说你想流就能流动过去的,其实这里面要具备一种精神,这就是水的精神,我们的生命有的时候会是泥沙,尽管你也跟着水一直往前流,但是由于你个性的缺陷,面对困难的腿部或者说胆怯,你可能慢慢的就会想泥沙一样,沉淀下去了,一旦你沉淀下去了,也许你不用再为了前进而努力了,但是你却永远见不到阳光了,上面的泥沙会不断的把你压住,最后你会暗无天日,所以我会建议大家,不管你现在的生命是怎么样的,一定要有水的精神,哪怕被污染了也能洗净自己,像水一样不断的继续自己的力量,不断的冲破障碍,当你发现时机不到的时候,把自己的厚度积累起来,当有一天时机来临的时候,你就能够奔腾入海成就自己的生命。

二、时间篇

1.莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。——岳飞

2. 吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。——庄子

3黑发不知勤学早,白发方悔读书迟

4.少年易学老难成,一寸光阴不可轻

5.盛年不重来,一日难再晨,及时宜自勉,岁月不待人

6.一年之计在于春,一天之计在于晨

7.

A.我们的时间如果真的可以回流的话,我是多么的希望回到以前的日子里啊!

在读一年级时,我们可以无忧无虑的玩耍。可是,现在的我们已经长大了,我现在我们也是学弟学妹们的榜样了!所以,我们不可以天天想着玩了,我应该好好学习天天向上。

我是多么想时光回流啊!如果这样我一定会好好珍惜眼前的时光将它牢牢抓住,不让它再有机会从我手中逃过去了!

可是,光阴似箭,日月如梭。日子怎么会回到过去呢?所以,我们要向朱自清,像他那样珍惜时间,但是不要去后悔,而是去抓紧眼前的一分一秒的流逝。不要把宝贵的时间给浪费掉的。要不然等你后悔的话也来不及了!所以我们要更加珍惜现在的时间。不要浪费宝贵的时间去玩,而应该去多多学习。

我们一定珍惜我们宝贵的时间。

B.时间是一笔财富:俗话说“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴”,这告诉了

我们时间有多么重要。“少年易老学难成,一寸光阴不可轻”。对于我们来说,时间就是一笔巨大的财富。

时间是一笔财富,而年轻是我们前进的动力,光阴似箭,却一去不复还,而我们的年轻却为我们带来了便利,让我们有充裕的时间去学习、去挖掘,去探究那未知的世界。因为年轻,我们便有了更多的精力来投入学习之中去,不要让时间白白从指间流过。“莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切!”

时间是一笔财富,而勤奋是我们前进的工具。自古以来,凡是成功者,他们的成功都来源于他们的勤奋。只有勤奋学习,辛苦劳作才会成功,才会有所收获。勤奋学习,才是好好地用时间,才能更好地收获。否则就算有再多的精力学习,却不付出自已的努力,也不会有收获。“业精于勤,荒于嬉。行成于思,毁于随”。时间是一笔财富,而长者们的教导则是我们前进道路上的一盏明灯,当我们分不清对与错时,一句教诲往往会帮助我们,走出困境,当我们玩物丧志它又会阻止我沉迷。

时间就是一笔财富……

三、读书篇

1.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。——杜甫

2.鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

3.书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。——惠普尔

4.书是世界宝贵财富,是国家和历史的优秀遗产。——梭罗

5. 我们知道的东西是有限的,我们不知道的东西则是无穷的。——拉普拉斯

6.读书百遍,其义自见

7.壮士腰间三尺剑;男儿腹中五车书。

8.书是世界宝贵财富,是国家和历史的优秀遗产。——梭罗

9. 书籍是人类思想的宝库。——乌申斯基

10. 读书好,好读书,读好书

A.歌德曾经说过:“读一本好书,就是和一位品德高尚的人谈话。”是的,读好

书,就像结交了良师益友,使我们获益匪浅;读好书,就像沐浴在温暖的春风里,使我们心旷神怡;读好书,就像找到了快乐的源泉,使我们领悟到快乐的真谛!乘着一叶扁舟,我们遨游在书的海洋里,各式各样的书籍映入眼帘,使得我们眼花缭乱。

翻开厚厚的历史书,古今的一幕幕掠过眼前。看到那闻名中外的四大发明的记载,心中油然而生出一种自豪之情,情不自禁地赞叹一句——中国人好样的!看到所记载的抗日战争时期,日本鬼子凶狠残暴的恶行,罄竹难书,令人发指,可谓人人得而诛之;同时也为那敢于抛头颅洒热血,英勇无畏的红军战士们所敬佩……历史记载书,不但让我们了解尘封已久的往事,也交给我们许多人生道理

B.我爱读书:我爱读诗,诗让我聪慧。如苏轼《题西林壁》中的“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”,告诉我:要想认识事物的本质,必须全面把握、冷

静分析,才能不被局部现象所迷惑。

我爱读小说,比如《三国演义》。虽然那刀光剑影让人心惊胆战,但魏、蜀、吴三国之争,使我学到了不少智慧和历史知识。

我永远离不了好朋友:书。

C.读书之乐:俗话说的好,书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋,一本书可以

陶冶人的情操,可以使人变得高尚。

当你在烦恼的时候打开图书,打开绚丽多姿的图书,我就进入了知识的大门。你便会遨游在知识的海洋里,动人的小说,美妙的诗歌,感人的童话,精美的散文……都会让你难以忘怀,给你无穷的乐趣。

读书如水,是生命的源泉,读书如花,是生命的情怀……

四、感恩

1. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。

2.投之以桃,报之以李

3. 谁言寸草心,报得三春辉

4. 吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。

5. 我们应该学会感激,只有心存感激,心灵才不会孤单,世界才会变得色彩斑斓

6滴水凑成河,粒米凑成箩。

7.感恩是精神上的一种宝藏。

8.帮忙,只是举手之劳,而感激倒是永无尽头的

.

A.从婴儿的“哇哇”坠地,到哺育他长大成人,我们让父母花去了多少心血和

汗水,度过了多少个不眼之夜。回想自己这小学六年中的点点滴滴:早上醒来,一杯温开水送到了我的手中:放学回家,迎面而来的是母亲的微笑,父亲的开怀。香喷喷的饱含的是浓郁的母爱和温暖;身上的衣服,无一不是经过妈妈双手的洗涤;试卷亮起了“红灯”更是妈妈的鼓励让我重拾信心……妈妈,我的生命因你而开始,你的容颜因我而苍老。您那额头上的丝丝细纹,那一根根白发,刺痛了我的眼睛,更刺痛我的心。“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,妈妈,从今天开始,从现在开始,在你劳累的时侯,我会为您端上一杯热茶,在你生日的时侯,我会为您送上一张祝福的卡片;在你失落的时侯,我会为您奉问侯和安慰;在您开心的时侯,我会陪您一起开怀大笑……

B.谁眼寸草心,报得三春晖”。看母爱的平凡,看母爱的伟大,感恩之心油然

而生。细读着那一根根的细线和银针,细线蜿蜒曲折如山间细流,飘忽来去。而那银针,发出淡淡的轻光,刺着游子们的心微微发痛。远行的游子,是母亲的牵挂,孟郊不负母亲所望,写下了众多优美诗篇,流传至今,孟郊心存感恩,所以励志进取!

“让我怎样感谢你,当我走向你的时候,我原想收获一缕春风,你却给了我整个

春天……”看朋友的情谊,感恩之心油然而生。细读着汪国真与朋友最真挚的友谊,它虽无黄色般耀眼,红色般绚丽,却有着绿色的清新、典雅。朋友的声声鼓励是最美最温柔的诗歌,朋友与我们携手同行,是我们人生路上最亮最闪耀的导航标。风无定,云无常,人生就如浮萍一样,聚散无常,相遇是有缘,相识是用心,相知贵乎真心。朋友给了我们许多,使我们收获了许多,汪国真真心感谢朋友,他心存感恩,所以励志进取!

“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”。看老师挥洒汗水,看老师无私奉献,感恩之心油然而生。细读着老师那饱经风霜的面庞,许多情景像电影一样一幕一幕地从我眼前闪过。在漆黑的深夜,老师正在批改作业,面对堆得比自己还高的作业,脸上仍挂着微笑,手一直在不停的挥动,不时抬头望着那一簇丁香花,芬芳的香味滋润着老师的心田,不知那一簇丁香花,那一盏小台灯,已陪着老师度过了多少日日夜夜。老师总是很坚强,声音已经沙哑,但老师也装作轻松的样子,大声的为我们讲课,殊不知自己脸已被涨得通红……而我们在做什么?成绩才是对老师的最好回报,所以,我们跟着老师的步伐,徜徉在文字的暗流中。我们心存感恩,所以励志进取!

C.草木为了感激春的到来而透露新芽;鲜花为了感激夏的到来竞相开放;硕大

的果实为了感激秋的到来挂满枝头;雪片为了感激冬的到来把大地妈妈银装素裹天然界尚且云云感恩,人更应该具备感恩之心。

五、希望篇

1、希望似阳光,驱散迷雾,照亮前进的道路。——龚世奇

2、希望是黑暗中的火光,使人精神振作;希望使沙漠中的绿洲,使人心旷神怡。——陈懿

3、生活在前进。它之所以前进,是因为有希望在;没有了希望,绝望就会把生命毁掉。——特罗耶波尔斯基

4、黑夜无论怎样悠长,白昼总会到来。——莎士比亚

5、生活于愿望之中而没有希望,是人生最大的悲衰。——但丁

6、希望与忧虑是分不开的,从来没有无希望的忧虑,也没有无忧虑的希望。——拉罗什夫科

7、希望的种子,只有撒在奋斗的土地上时才可发芽。

8、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。——金斯莱

9、不要垂头丧气,即使失去一切,至少还有一个希望等待着你。

A.蚕蛹拥有破茧而出的痛苦,才拥有化蝶起舞的美丽;雏鹰拥有风吹雨打的痛苦,才拥

有问鼎苍穹的身影;河蚌拥有聚泪磨沙的痛苦,才拥有晶莹亮丽的珍珠;生命需要疼痛,有痛才有希望。

有痛才有希望,在于疼痛能使人奋起。勾践饱受卧心藏胆的疼痛,终于君子报仇;苏秦受尽尖椎刺骨的疼痛,终于游说成功;左思忍受冷言冷语的疼痛,终于洛阳纸贵。他们的奋起源于他们的疼痛,他们的疼痛造就了他们的未来。

有痛才有希望,在于疼痛能使人重生。落第失意的张继,痛苦万分,但他在文学的殿堂获得重生;双腿残废的史铁生,悲痛欲绝,但他在平平的书架上站了起来;两耳失聪的贝多芬,痛不欲生,但他在音乐的领土上获得新生;当疼痛将他们赶入绝境时,他们“陷之死地而后生置之亡地而后存”,走出了疼痛的缠绕,成就了自己。

有痛才有希望,在于疼痛能提升人生的价值。屈原历尽“信而见疑,忠而被谤”的疼痛,纵身汨罗,有了“生前身后名”;司马迁遭受宫刑的疼痛,专心著书,有了“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的《史记》;海伦·凯勒双目失明,才有了《假如给我三天光明》。无疑,他们是痛苦的,但他们扼住了命运的咽喉,提升了自己的价值。

有痛才有希望,在于疼痛能使人超越自我。苏武牧羊北海有十余载,那是一种气节的象征;布路诺葬身火海,那是一种真理的追求;海子卧轨而死,那是对生活的热爱。在疼痛悄然而至的时候,他们超越了自我,实现了自己,于是希望也永不磨灭。

没有疼痛的人是不幸的,惧怕疼痛的人是软弱的,接受疼痛的人是坚强的,超越疼痛的人是睿智的。生命需要疼痛,有痛才有希望。疼痛中孕育着希望,疼痛中成就了自己。疼痛并因之而奋斗,希望的种子将在疼痛的心田里发芽、生长、开花、结果。滴水拥有粉身碎骨的疼痛,才拥有穿越石块的力量;梅花拥有清寒入骨的疼痛,才拥有傲雪欺霜的美丽;小草拥有巨石压顶的疼痛,才拥有顽强不屈的生命。

生命需要疼痛,有痛才有希望

B.希望助人成功:绵绵的春雨是大地播种的希望;抽动的花蕊是花朵萌生的希

望;展翅翱翔是雄鹰驾驭长空的希望。一个人,只要心中充满希望,就不会对未来充满恐惧,并且能怀着希望在人生的道路上一直前进,永不放弃。

如果心中没有希望,只有绝望,那么一个人就会对未来恐惧,甚至走上绝路。大家可以看看我们的周围,有多少人因为感情、事业遭遇挫折,对人生感到绝望,最后用极端的方式,过早地结束了自己的生命。他们的一生难道不可悲吗?爱国诗人文天祥都说道:“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”所以如果一个人不能死得有价值,那么他一定要活得有价值,带着自己的希望活下去,心中有所依靠,有了目标,就会感觉到自己的未来一片光明。

如果你心怀希望,你一定会有勇气去叩开自己成功的大门。相信大家都对贝多芬、张海迪的事迹十分了解吧!是啊,你想想,如果是你,双耳失聪或下身瘫痪,这是多么大的打击啊!这时的人,心灵是多么脆弱,对人生和未来是多么绝望啊!但是他们没有放弃自己,对未来充满希望,勇敢地生活,正是因为这份勇气,不也叩开了成功的大门吗?

如果你心怀希望,你一定更能忍受生活对你的不公,更坚强地活下去。你一定会为残运会上中国健儿的辉煌战绩而自豪吧,你一定会为春节晚会上的表演“千手观音”节目的姑娘们的坚强而深深打动吧,残疾人都能怀着希望,勇敢、坚强地活下去。我们就更应该如此,无论遇到什么,一定要对自己的未来充满希望。

阳光总在风雨后,请相信有彩虹!心怀着一份希望,成功就离你不远了。

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