高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业35人教版

高三基础知识天天练  英语课时作业35人教版
高三基础知识天天练  英语课时作业35人教版

(选修七·Unit 5)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A.buying B.bought

C.to buy D.he bought

答案与解析:A recommed doing sth 或recommened(that)sb(should)do sth。

2.I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have ________ to the life there.

A.used; been used B.used; used

C.was used; got used D.got used; been used

答案:A

3.I've heard ________ that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.

A.it B.her

C.what D.that

答案:A

4.—It's the second time that I ________ to Shanghai.

—What great changes!It's ten years since I ________ it last time.

A.have been; left B.had been; left

C.am; had left D.come; had left

答案:A

5.—Could I get something to drink?

—Sure,________.

A.be home yourself B.make yourself at home

C.you could of course D.you're requested

答案:B

6.We tried our best to make our garden ________ its surroundings.

A.fit in B.fit in with

C.fit up with D.to fit in with

答案与解析:B make 后的不定式作宾补不带to;fit in with与……相适应。

7.After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.

A.rely on B.bring up

C.depend on D.adjust to

答案:D

8.Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ________ that post in this international company.

A.adopt B.seek

C.occupy D.abandon

答案与解析:C occupy“占据”符合题意。adopt“领养”;seek“找寻”;abandon“抛弃”。

9.Since his retirement,having a walk along the river after supper has become part of his daily ________.

A.tradition B.custom

C.convention D.routine

答案与解析:D每天晚饭后沿着河边散步对他而言已是惯例,routine“常规,惯例”。tradition“传统”;custom“习惯;风俗”;convention“协定;约定”。

10.His long service with the company was ________ with a present.

A.admitted B.acknowledged

C.attributed D.accepted

答案与解析:B acknowledge“承认;答谢”。admit“承认”;attribute“认为;归因

于”;accept“接受”。

11.If we can ________ this speed,we should arrive there in about two days.

A.keep up B.keep on

C.keep to D.put up

答案与解析:A keep up“保持;坚持”。

12.I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled ________.

A.in B.to

C.down D.on

答案与解析:A根据题意应为“搬进新居后安顿下来”。

13.I don't care what you think.________ I am concerned,what they did was wrong.

A.As well as B.As far as

C.As much as D.As often as

答案与解析:B as far as sb.be concerned“就某人而言”,为固定搭配。

14.The old computer doesn't work.We must ________ a new one for it.

A.replace B.instead of

C.substitute D.take the place of

答案与解析:C根据电脑坏了可推测,“我们换一台新的”,故用substitute“用……代替”;若用replace则应表达为replace it with a new one。

15.Sending Sandra a letter was ________,because her husband might intercept(截取) it.

A.out of question B.out of the question

C.in question D.of question

答案与解析:B从because her husband might intercept(截取)it.来看,“给Sandra送信是不可能的”,故用out of the question。句意:给桑德拉寄一封信是不可能的,因为她的丈夫可能会给截取。out of question“的确,毫无疑问,一定,当然”;in question“在议论中,在谈论中”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

One windy spring day,I observed young people having fun flying their kites.Multicolored creations,various shapes and sizes __1__ the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing.As the strong wind blew against the kites,a __2__ kept them in check.

Instead of blowing away with the wind,they arose against it to achieve great __3__.They shook and pulled,but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow,facing

__4__ and against the wind.__5__ the kites struggled and __6__ against the string,they seemed to be saying,“Let me go!Let me go!I want to be __7__!”They soared __8__ even as they fought the control of the string.__9__,one of the kites __10__ in breaking loose from it.“Free at last,”it seemed to say,“Free to fly with the wind.”

Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the __11__ of the unsympathetic wind.It dropped ungracefully to the ground and landed __12__ a mass of weeds.“Free at last”,free to __13__ powerless,and __14__ helpless along the ground,and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.

__15__ like kites we sometimes are!The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境),__16__ and rules to follow __17__ we can gain strength.Restraint is a necessary opponent to the winds of opposition.We can never __18__ high enough to achieve our goals if we lose our necessary

__19__ or the rules.

Let each of us rise to great heights,__20__ that some of the restraints that we may chafe under (因……而感到恼怒)are actually the steady force that helps us ascend and achieve.

1.A.covered B.fled

C.floated D.filled

2.A.belt B.string

C.wire D.fabric

3.A.weights B.lengths

C.depths D.heights

4.A.backward B.downward

C.upward D.forward

5.A.As B.Because

C.Although D.Now that

6.A.resembled B.trembled

C.danced D.sang

7.A.dependent B.old

C.free D.strong

8.A.beautifully B.separately

C.simply D.skillfully

9.A.Generally B.Unfortunately

C.Finally D.Really

10.A.tried B.succeeded

C.failed D.managed

11.A.mercy B.risk

C.sight D.expense

12.A.towards B.out

C.in D.on

13.A.sit B.lay

C.stand D.lie

14.A.to be fought B.to be taken

C.to be blown D.to be caught

15.A.How many B.How much

C.How come D.How long

16.A.hopes B.dreams

C.difficulties D.restrictions

17.A.from which B.in which

C.for which D.to which

18.A.rose B.rise

C.stand D.raise

19.A.opponents B.friends

C.assistants D.supporters

20.https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e2960334.html,anizing B.admitting

C.recognizing D.recommending

答案与解析:

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述渴望自由的风筝的故事告诉我们一个道理:有些可能会令我们生气的约束,实际上是帮助我们提升自我和取得成功的动力。

1.D依据语境,这里描述的是风筝在天空中,所以答案选D。float有很大的干扰性,但该词意为“漂浮”时,是不及物动词。

2.B由下文“the restraining string”以及“the kites struggled and __6__ against the string”,可知,此处答案选B,string“线,细绳”。

3.D风筝迎风飘向更高的地方,而不是随风而去,因此答案选D。

4.C由常识以及下文叙述可知,风筝是迎风而上的,所以答案选C,upward“向上,往上”。backward“向后”;downward“向下”;forward“向前”,均不符合句意。

5.A as“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故答案选A。

6.B这里描述的是风筝摆动着身体上升的样子,所以答案选B。resemble“类似”;dance“跳舞”;sing“唱歌”,均不符合语境。

7.C既然是“Let me go!”那么此处应该是“我想获得自由”,因此答案选C。

8.A句意为“即使是在摆脱风筝线控制时,它们依然在美丽地飞翔”。依据句意,答案选beautifully。separately“单独地”;simply“简单地”;skillfully“巧妙地”,均不符合语境。

9.C联系全文语境可知,此处答案选C。generally“大体上”;unfortunately“不幸地”;really“真正地”,均不符合语境。

10.B由下文“Free at last”可判断,此处指一只风筝成功地挣脱了细绳,因此答案选B。

11.A由语境可知,挣脱了细绳,获得了自由的风筝,完全处于无情的风的摆布下。因此答案选A,at the mercy of“任由……摆布”。at the risk of“冒……危险”;at the sight of“一看见……”;at the expense of“以……为代价”,均不符合语境。

12.C此处指风筝落在杂草丛中,所以应用介词in。

13.D此处答案选D,lie“处于……状态”,而不是stand“耸立”。

14.C依据语境,这里表示风筝无助地任风沿着地面将其吹走,因此答案选C。

15.B此处作者有感而发:有时我们多么像风筝啊!所以答案选B,how much表示程度。

16.D选项中的difficulty和adversity属于同一范畴,而这里指的是上文所说的束缚,因此答案选D。

17.A which引导定语从句,其先行词是“adversity(逆境),__16__ and rules”,介词from表示来源。

18.B依据语境,这里说的是像风筝一样往高处飞,因此答案B。下文“rise to great heights”也有暗示。

19.A从上文“adversity(逆境),__16__ and rules”可以推断,此处表示如果我们失去对手和规则,我们就不能达到自己的目标,因此答案选A,意为“对手”。

20.C句意为“让我们提升自己的高度,并认识到:有些可能会令我们恼怒的约束,实际上是帮助我们提升自我和取得成功的动力”。依据句意,答案选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

The least successful tourist on record is Mr.Nicholas Scotti who lived in San Francisco in the United States.In 1977 he decided to visit Rome in Italy because that was where his family originally came from.

He went to the airport in San Francisco and got on a plane which was going to

Italy.However,because the plane had to make a fuel stop,it landed at Kennedy Airport in New York.Thinking that he had arrived,Mr.Scotti got off and spent two days in New York,believing that he was in Rome.

While he was wandering around the city,the great traveler could not help noticing that many of Rome's famous and ancient landmarks had disappeared.This must be due to modernization,he thought to himself.

Mr.Scotti,who spoke very little English,asked a policeman the way to the bus

station.Naturally he spoke to the policeman in Italian.As chance would have it,the policeman replied in Italian because he,too,was an Italian immigrant who had only arrived in America a few years earlier.

Mr.Scotti then saw around New York for twelve hours in a bus.Eventually the bus driver handed him over to another policeman.Unfortunately,this policeman did not speak Italian and Mr.Scotti got very annoyed and wanted to know why an Italian policeman could not speak Italian.

Finally,even when the policeman told him that he was not in Italy but was in New York,Mr.Scotti refused to believe him.“I can't be in New York,” he said.“I must be in Rome.Look at the way people drive here.Only Italians can drive like that!”

1.The reason why Mr.Scotti is the least successful tourist is that ________.

A.he lacked common sense

B.he had very bad luck

C.he was too clever to believe others

D.Italians are usually foolish

答案与解析:A推理判断题。从全文可知,他在纽约很久却还坚持认为自己在罗马,可见他缺乏常识。

2.What happened to Scotti's plane in New York?

A.It broke down.

B.It needed repairing.

C.It needed oil filling.

D.It stopped to pick up more passengers.

答案与解析:C细节理解题。从第二段中的“because the plane had to make a fuel stop”可知答案。

3.Mr.Scotti couldn't see Rome's famous landmarks,______.

A.which he thought wonderful

B.which made him very angry

C.which he considered reasonable

D.so he realized that he was not in Rome

答案与解析:C推理判断题。从第三段可知Mr.Scotti 看不到罗马著名且古老的标志,以为是现代化让罗马发生了变化,他认为这合乎情理;但实际上他根本不是在罗马,而是在纽约。

2017届高三英语基础训练9

基础训练(9) 一.单词拼写。(Book one Unit 5) 1.The best we can hope for is a state of ____________ (和平的) coexistence between East and West. 2.It is ___________ (不公平的)that he gets very little in ____________ (酬劳) for his hard work. 3. It is well-known that all men are ____________ (平等的) in the eyes of the law. 4.Bill Gates is a ____________ (大方的)person,who has given away millions of dollars to help many poor children. 5.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________ (判刑)to three years in prison. 6. It is ____________ (不合法) to read people’s private letters without permission. 7.I remembered the beatings and the ____________ (残忍) of the guards and my friends who had died. 8. The girl wrapped herself with a ___________(毯子) to keep herself warm. 9. The famous actress first appeared on the _________(舞台) only in her teens. 10.The two boys who were _________(打架)in the playground were ordered to stop. 11. My uncle received a doctor’s ___________(学位) of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year. 12. He obtained 89% of the _________(选票)and was elected president of the Party. 13. Nelson Mandela was put in __________(监狱)a few times. 14. People often value the _________ (质量)of a product rather than its packaging. 15. The _________(罪犯)was charged with robbing a bank and _______________(判刑)to death. 16. He offered ____________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problem. 17. My father was promoted to a higher ___________(职位)for his achievements. 18. I stayed in Japan for only a short ___________ (一段时间) of time. 19. Those boys are so helpful that they are always _________(乐意的) to help others. 20. George Bush was elected ___________ (总统) of the USA a second time in 2004. 21. All my family are well _________(受教育的), of whom my brother studied in Harvard University. 22 Some students are very ________(活跃的)in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question. 23. I _________(真诚地)hope that you won’t let me down. 24. To his ________(恐惧), he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness. 25. What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and ___________ (暴力)on TV. 26. The rain ___________(连续) falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark. 27. PRC is short for the People’s _____________(共和国) of China.. 28 The _________(青年时期) play an important role in building our country. 29 I have been a ___________(同盟,联盟) member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your ____________(原则)and tell him that you won’t do it. 31.A tiger __________(逃跑)from its cage in the zoo last week.

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add (增)加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起;买得起afraid 害怕;担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对;对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共;一起 always 总是 among 在(三个以上)之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一,又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢;欣赏;感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛,好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑;姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来;后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行;河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

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