高考英语基础知识运用专项练习解析

高考英语基础知识运用专项练习解析
高考英语基础知识运用专项练习解析

专项练习(六)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

One of the easiest things in the world is tobecome a fault-finder. However,life canbe 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Severalyears ago, I37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herselfas a world-class fault-finder,almost always 38 bythings. Peopl ewerealways doing things thatannoyed her,and 39 was ever good e nough.Shewas highly self-critical andalso found fault with her friends.S he became a really40person.

Unfortunately, it took a horribleaccident to change her 41. Her best friend was seriouslyhurt in a carcrash.What made it almost 42 todeal with was that the day beforethe 43 , Kerry hadvisited her friend and had spent thewhole timecriticizing her 44ofboyfriends, the way she wasliving, the wayshe related to her mother, and various otherthings she felt she needed to45. It wasn'tuntil herfriendwas badly hurtthatKerrybecame 46her habit o ffinding fault.Veryquickly,she learnedtoappreciate life rather than to 47 everything soharshly (刻薄) . She was able totransfer hernew wisdom to other parts ofher 48as well.

Perhapsmost of usaren't as extreme atfault-finding, 49 when we're honest, we canbe sharply 50 oftheworld.I'm not suggesting you51 problems, orthat youpretendthings are52than they are, butsimplythatyoulearn to allow things to be as they are—53mostofthe time, and especiallywhen it's not a really big54 .

Train yourselfto"bite your tongue" , and with a little55,you'll get r eally good at lettingthingsgo. And when you do,you'llget back your enthusiasm and love forlife.?

A. lonely

B. greatC. quietD. uneasy

6.

37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected

3A.threatened B. interrupted C. botheredI). spoiled

8.

9.

A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

40. A.c aring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising

41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation

42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible4

3.

A. occasion

B. event

C. accident D.adventure

44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice

45. A.h ear B. contribute C. express D.admit

46. A. aware of B.afraidof C. curious ab

out

D. confused about

7.

A.d iscuss B. realize C. judge D. settle

48. A. family B. life C. career D. education

49. A.soB.or C. butD. for

0.

A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical

51.A. face B.create C.solve D. ignore

52. A. rarer B. better C.stranger D.worse

3.

A. atleast B.atlast C. by far D. so far

4.

A. task

B. deal C.result D.duty

5

5.

A.p ractice B. speech C. rest D pity

第二节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Sometimes wehavedisagreements with people.Whenthis (76) h??,theimportant thing is totrynot to let acalm discussion turnintoa heated argument.Here (77 ) _______________________________ mytips for you.

The(78)f _ thing Iwould say is that the way you begin the conversat ion is very important.

Imagineyou areastudentandyoushare a flat (79)another student who youthinkisn't doingher share of the housework. Ifyou say,"Look, you never do yourshare ofthehousework.(80) are yougoing to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turnintoan argument.It'smuch more (81)______(有帮助)to say something like, "I thinkwehad(82)b_____?have another lookabouthowwedivideup the housework.Maybe there is a betterwayofdealingwith it."

My second piece of(83) a?issimple. If you'rethe personwhoisinthe wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest andbestway to avoid an argument. Just makean (84)? _____ (道歉),andmove on. Theother person willhave morerespectfor you(85) the future if youdothat.

第三节短文改错

My old classroom was interesting because three side of theclassroom were madefromglass.Ienjoyed sit closetothe windows and looking at the vi ew. On theleft-handsideof the class, I couldeasy seethefootba ll field.In themornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back ofthe classroomis also splendid. Closeto theschool therewasa beauti ful park with many trees around them. Farther in thedistance,I could not enjoytheview of snowy mountains.On the right side of the classwas the ro ad.I was always interested tosee the driversin hurry inthemorning. The po sition of the classroom withits view made mefeltlike Iwas dreaming. If I was only a childwhen I studiedin that classroom, I will never forget it.

第四节书面表达(满分25分)

请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

内容包括:

1.描述画面;

2. 概述其含义;

3. 谈谈个人感想。

凿壁偷光

注意:

1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 参考词汇:凿,钻:bore

37.A考查动词辨析A.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected期望;D.rejected排斥。几年以前,我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A

38.C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁;B.interrupted打扰;C.bothered麻烦;D.spoiled

娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C 39.D考查不定代词辨析A.anything任何事;B.everything每一件事;C.something某事;D.nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情,没有一件事是好的,故选D

40.B考查形容词辨析A.caring关心的;B.boring糟糕的;C.interesting有趣的;D.surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神,她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B

41.A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度;B.plan计划;C.measure措施;D.explanation解释。不幸的,一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。故选A

42.D考查形容词辨析A.urgent经济的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.certain确定的;

D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D

43.C考查名词辨析A.occasion场合;B.event事项;C.accident事故;D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重,让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是,发生事故的前一天,Ke rry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C

44.D考查名词辨析A.memory记忆;B.notice注意;C.evidence证据;D.choice选择。发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D

45.C考查动词辨析A.hear听;B.contribute贡献;C.express表达;D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天,Kerry拜访了她的朋友,在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式,还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C

46.A考查短语辨析A.aware of注意; B.afraid of担心;C.curious about对…好奇;D.confused about对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤,Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A

50.D考查形容词辨析A.proud骄傲的;B.sure确定的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误,但是当我们诚实的面对的时候,我们可以尖

锐的批判这个世界。故选D

51.D考查动词辨析A.face面对;B.create创造;C.solve解决;D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D

52.B考查形容词比较级辨析A.rarer更稀罕的;B.better更好的;C.stranger更奇怪的;D.worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B

53.A考查短语辨析A.at least至少;B.at last最后;C.byfar到现在为止;D.so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里,你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A

54.B考查名词辨析A.task任务;B.deal处理、交易;C.result计划;D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B

55.A考查名词辨析A.practice实践;B.speech演讲;C.rest休息;D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话,小小的实践一下,你会变得很擅长放手。故选A

考点:记叙文阅读。

【解析】

试题分析:该类题目主要是考查考生的单词水平和语法水平,注意时态的变换和动词短语搭配。76.happens考察选词填空。Happen意思是发生,前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时,而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。该句意思为:当这种情况发生了,重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。

77.are考察固定结构。固定结构Here are……表示这里有……,该句意思为:这里是一些给你的小建议。

78.first考察形容词。因为该空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing,所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句,并且后文中有表示层次的词second,所以可以推断这里应该是f irst。

79.with考察固定短语。固定短语Share with意思是和…分享。该句意思为:想象你是一个学生并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。

80.what考察特殊疑问句引导词,what引导的是一个特殊疑问句,表示什么。该句意思为:看看,你从来不做家务,你究竟打算怎么做?

81.helpful/beneficial考察形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的,helpfu或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。该句意思为:这样说就比较有帮助(不破坏关系)……

85.in考查固定短语。固定短语In the future表示在未来。该句意思为:如果你那样做,在未来,一些人会对你更加尊敬。

考点:考察固定结构等。

【答案】

side-sides

from-of

?sit-sitting

easy-easily

?is-was

?them-it

?not删除

?in hurry- ina hurry

?felt-feel

?If-Although/Though

考点:短文改错

【答案】

Inthe picture ,we canseeaboy in wornclothes,sitting ata shabbywoodentable withapile of books on it.A weakray of light came in throughasmallhole inthe walland he wasabsorbed in his reading.

Thisis awell-known story fromancientChinese idiom.The boy,being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so hebored a holein the wallto“steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to readat night.The moralofthestory is spare no effortto accquireknowledge and never getdiscouragedeasily nomatter howdifficult the situationmay be

Of course, things are totallydifferent today. It isnot the story itself but whatis reflected in thestory that counts. Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves throughlearningand get perparedfor thefuture.

【解析】

试题分析:本题为看图写作,主题是古时候的一则成语“凿壁偷光”。注意条理要清晰,逻辑顺序和结构要恰当,同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容,不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息,不可偏题,应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的。尽量保持卷面整洁,字体美观,注意行文的连贯性。【亮点分析】

文章第一段描述图片,第一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with 的复合结构In the picture ,wecan see aboy in wornclothes,sitting ata shabbywoodentable with a pile ofbookson it.图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边。A weakray of lightcameinthrough a smallhole inthe wall and he was absorbedinhis reading.一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过,他沉静在自己的阅读中。第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题。This is a well-known story fromancientC hinese idiom.这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语。第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语Theboy, being poor,couldn’tafford even a candle,so he bored ahole i nthe wall to “steal” light fromhis neighbour‘shouse toreadat night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至不能够买得起一根蜡烛,于是他把墙凿了一个洞,从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读。第二段最后一句用了一个no matter引导的让步状语从句。The moral of thestory isspare noeffort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matterhow difficult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识,并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁。第三段结束Of course, things are totally differenttoday .当然,现在可完全不同了。第二句是一个not… but结构以及宾语从句Itisnot the story its elfbutwhat is reflected in the storythat counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。俗语:Hard workpays off.功夫不负有心人。We shouldtake pains to improve ourselves through learning and getperpared forthe future.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改进自己并且为未来做准备。

考点:看图说话写作。

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高中英语基础知识考点 大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

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(完整word版)山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

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