【人教版】2020高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)
宾语从句
李仕才
一、单选题
1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. whether
2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
3.The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whe
never
4.How long do you think the Microsoft brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be
until C. will it be when D. it will be
that
5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.
A. which
B. what
C. the place
where D. where
6.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of
for the blind.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
7.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. what
8.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.
A. what; when
B. what;
where C. how;
where D. that; when
9.We don't know they did it.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
10.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?
A. Tom put
B. did Tom
put C. that did Tom
put D. that Tom put
11.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half
a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when;how
B. how;when
C. how;how
D. why;
why
12.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. when
13.One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what
that C. that
D. whether
14.I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.
A. that
B. whether
C. how
D. that if
15.—What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about?
— They talked about ______.
A. they felt what they could do
B. what they
felt they could do
C. what they felt that they could do
D. what they could feel
they do
16.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. when; what
B. that;
that C. that;
what D. when; that
17.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
18.He asked, “How are you getting along?” → He asked ______.
A. how am I getting
along B. how are you getting
along
C. how I was getting
along D. how was I getting
along
19.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.
A. which; what
B. who;
why C. who;
what D. which; why
20.My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from_______ they
think.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
21.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
22.We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
23.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever.
C. wherever
D. how
ever
24.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his
work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.
A. /, occupied
B. that, to be occupied
C. /, to be
occupied D. that, occupied
25.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.
A. any; who
B. whichever; who
C. whatever;
whoever D. either; whoever
26.The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.
A. must be finished
B. would be
finished C. was finished D. be finished
二、语法填空
27.“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husban d.
(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.
28.They are working together to make ________ they think is the best product.
29.语法填空
Xiao Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first
time that she________ (leave) her motherland. Her preparation course is helping her to get used
________ the academic ________(require) of a Western university.
Her tutor told her not to write ________other people had said without acknowledging them and that
she should read________(difference) texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to
learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask ________ shopkeeper for things she didn't
know the English for.
________ (live) with a host family________she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit ________ (much) to balance her study and life. We
wish her all the best and seek for a job ________ (success) after graduation.
30.I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.
31.They asked me, “When did you finish your homework?” (变为间接引语) They asked me ________ I
had finished my homework.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】D
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们研究之前，我们没有数据可以告诉我们这些改变的大小。分析句子结构可知“________ those changes were small or large”为宾语从句，并且该从句成分完整，排除在句中作状语的B、C；that引导名词性从句时，没有实际含义，不合题意。whether意为“是否”，符合题目要求。所以选D。
2.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了，你无法想象我找到你家有多么麻烦。此处修饰great trouble，名词，感叹用what，不用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，本题涉及感叹句作宾语从句的应用。
3.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.
4.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的语序，固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为还要多久微软才能开发出新产品？固定句式“it will be +一段时间+before...”（要过多久才发生某事）；该处作动词think的宾语，是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，B项和C项是疑问句语序，D项中的that不正确，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和固定句型的使用，宾语从句要保持陈述语序，it will be +一段时间+before..句型是高中阶段考查的重点，要牢记。
5.【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。in后面接的是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，且在从句中做主语，故选what。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
6.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。根据句子分析，understand后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当宾语，应填入what，故选择what。故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。
7.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么吗？——没问题。根据前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格处表示“是否”，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
8.【答案】B
【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】本题第一空考察的是宾语从句what tears were，在这个宾语从句中，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为系动词were的表语。第二空考察的是定语从句，先行词是the Palace of Sans-Souci，后面的定语从句sorrow is not allowed to enter的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。句义：“我不知道眼泪是什么，因为我生活在the Palace of Sans-Souci，在那里悲伤是不允许进入的。”这位开心的王子说。
9.【答案】D
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，只有D 项是副词，可以作状语，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。
10.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为汤姆把这件校服放在哪里了？do you think后接wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句时，wh-疑问词常提至句首，为一特殊句式，从句应用陈述式结构，选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
11.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。因为第一个空后面已经给出了时间：half a year before，所以空中就不应填 when。如用when句子应为She explained to her doctor when did this shaking begin。第二个同理，后面已经给出了 only because of this，就不再用why。句大意为：女士的手常常发抖。她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的，还有她是怎么仅仅因为这个不得不放弃她的工作。
12.【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他怎样才能作出更恰当的反应”根据句意，how最合适，故答案为B。
【点评】本题难度适中，做题时首先判断of后是宾语从句，再根据句意确定答案how。
13.【答案】A
【考点】同位语从句，宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】用what 是因为said后是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺宾语故用what.后面填上what后整个后半句不缺任何成分了,前面又有一个名词,所以又构成同位语从句,整个后面的半句解释说明前面的名词也就是view.这道题是一道高考题,有点难度,不会分析句子结构就很难做对。
【点评】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。
14.【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我真怀疑他是否会当众向她求婚。根据前面的doubt可推知，空格处表示“是否”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
15.【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?——他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they felt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
16.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词，强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到天黑他才意识到他想到的是解决问题的正确的方法。第一空是not until 用于强调句，构成it is not until·····that““直到····才”，第二空后的______he thought是主语从句，分析主语从句的句子成分就会发现，缺少宾语，只能用what来充当宾语，that在名词性从句中不充当成分。选C。
17.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查介词宾语从句。for是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，he thought是
插入语，故选C。what在这里其双重作用。
18.【答案】C
【考点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为特殊疑问句，则将其变为疑问词转化而成的连接词引导的宾语从句,并且宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选 C。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及特殊疑问句变间接引语的应用。
19.【答案】C
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：任何有狗当宠物的人都会告诉你狗对家庭的意义。 has a dog as a pet 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who； a dog means to a family.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作means的宾语，故用what，所以选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和宾语从句，本题涉及who引导的限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句的应用。
20.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人以为他们非常了解我，不过我其实和他们认为的有点不一样。what引导的从句充当from的宾语。what they think他们认为的样子。
21.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我允诺：每个参加聚会的人都有机会和那位电影明星拍照的机会.。promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whoever引导的宾语从句。
22.【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句。预定房间需要知道时间，宾语从句用when。何时，选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句的应用。
23.【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。，
24.【答案】D
【考点】非谓语动词，宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that 引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with固定短语，“专心于......”，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故答案选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及宾语从句和固定短语be occupied with。
25.【答案】D
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配和名词性从句。句意为“你吃一块蛋糕，将其余的那些留给晚来的任何
人。”either...the other一些....另一些，固定搭配。whoever comes late是一个名词性从句，相当于anyone who comes late （代词+定语从句）。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气，宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】句意：经理要求5点之前要完成任务，不得延迟。这里request表示“要求”，引导宾语从句时
要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略；另外主语任务和动作完成之间构成被动关系，故选D。
【点评】与request用法类似的词语还有require、suggest、advise、demand等。
二、语法填空
27.【答案】whether(if)
【考点】宾语从句的连接词，语法填空
【解析】【分析】whether(if) 此处是宾语从句，“她问她的丈夫是否已经要求老板涨工资。”故填whether(if)。
28.【答案】what
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一起工作为的是使他们认为的产品做成最好的产品。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作think的宾语，所以填what。
【点评】考查宾语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
29.【答案】had left；to；requirement；what；different；a；Living；as；more；successfully
【考点】固定短语，副词的比较级，关系代词引导定语从句的用法，宾语从句的连接词，简单介词
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了谢蕾在伦敦的学习和生活情况。
(1)考查固定句型。It is/ was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句 (从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填had left。
(2)考查固定短语。她的预科课程是帮助她习惯西方大学的学术要求。get used to习惯于…，是固定用法，所以填to。
(3)考查名词。作get used to的宾语，用名词，且requirement表示"需求"的意思，为不可数名词，所以填requirement。
(4)考查宾语从句。___4___ other people had said作write的宾语，所以___4___ other people had said是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“其他人说的话”，所以填what。
(5)考查形容词。修饰名词texts，用形容词，所以填different。
(6)考查冠词。泛指“一个店主”，且shopkeeper的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。
(7)考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以填Living。
(8)考查介词。和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，正如她所说，给了她机会快速地适应新的环境。表示“正如……”，所以填as。
(9)考查比较级。a bit修饰比较级，所以填more。
(10)考查副词。修饰动词seek，用副词，所以填successfully。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。主要考查名词、形容词与副词的运用。动词呈现的是谓语还是非谓语以及固定句型，短语。第2小题to为介词，注意和不定式符号区别。同时还要注意比较级前的修饰性词。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，判断所填词的词性、词形，并注意格式。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
30.【答案】what
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的话使我深受感动和鼓舞。what he said“他说的话”，在句中充当介词by的宾语，且what在宾语从句中作动词said的宾语，意为“所…的事情/话”。故填what。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
31.【答案】when
【考点】直接引语变间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们问我什么时候完成的作业。直接引语变间接引语，特殊疑问句的疑问词变为引导词，故填when。
【点评】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及特殊疑问句变间接引语。
高中英语宾语从句+表语从句练习
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2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
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