专升本必备词汇

专升本必备词汇
专升本必备词汇

专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一

1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability

able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.

2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en

enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵

abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)

4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船

abroad adv. 在国外,到国外

board n. 木板on board 在船上

broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的

5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)

6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的

7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)

9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门

have access to 接近,有权使用

e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.

10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故

by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)

11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同

12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task

accomplishment n. 成就

13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释

on account of 由于

take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)

account for 解释,说明

14. accuse vt. 指责,控告

accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人

(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)

e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到

achievement n. 成就, 功绩

16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动

take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)

17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员

类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)

18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编

adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)

e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养

19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前

in advance 预先,提前

20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)

have an advantage over 胜过,占优势

take advantage of 利用

21. advertise v. 为…做广告

advertisement/ad n. 广告

22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告

advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)

注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。advice n. 忠告, 建议

23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起

~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)

~ to do sth.

24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成

agree with sb.

agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致

agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

agreement n. 同意, 一致in ~ with 与…一致

disagree vi. 不一致,有分歧

25. aim at 以…为目标,旨在

26. allow vt. 允许~ sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)

27. alternative n. 可供选择的办法, 抉择

have no ~ but to do 别无选择,只得… (= have no choice but to do)比较:have nothing to do but do

28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊

~ed ~ing

29. ambition n. 野心, 雄心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的

30. amuse vt. 娱乐,消遣~ment n.

~ sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人

~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣

31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解analysis analyst

32. ancient adj. 远古的,古代的~ times

33. anniversary n. 周年纪念twentieth ~

annual adj. 每年的,年度的

34. anxious adj. 焦虑的,担心的

be ~ about/for sth. 对…感到忧虑

be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)

anxiety n.

35.apology n. 道歉make an ~ to sb. for sth.

apologize v. 道歉~ to sb. for sth.

36. appeal v. 呼吁,恳求

~ to sb. to do sth.

37. apply vt. 申请, 应用

~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请

~ sth. to (someplace) 应用

application applicant

38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命

appointment n. 约会,约定(因工作需要)

比较:date (男女约会)

39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激

40. approach vt. 接近n. 接近,方法, 步骤

41. appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的

42. approve vt. 赞成,批准

~ of 赞同,赞成

~ment dis~

43. arise vi. 出现, 发生

rise vi. 升起, 上升

arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起~ one’s curiosity, consci ousness raise vt. 抬起,举起

44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留

under ~ 被拘捕

45. artificial adj. 人造的, 假的(反:natural, genuine)

46. assign vt. 分配, 指派

~ sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事

~ sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人

47. associate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合

~ ... with... e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.

48. assure vt. 向…保证~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time. 使确信~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.

ensure vt. 确保, 确保~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物

e.g. These pills will ~ you a good night’s sle ep.

insure vt. 给...保险~ sb. insurance n.

确保~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.

49. attach vt. 系,贴, 附加

~... to... 把…贴上,放到…上

~ importance/significance to 强调,看重(介词不用on)

50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击under ~

51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图

~ to do 企图,努力

in an ~ to do 试图,力图

36.attention n. 注意, 关心pay ~ to sth.

53. attract vt. 吸引attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反,v.)

54. authority n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士(pl.) the authorities 当局,官方

author n. 作者,作家

authoritative adj. 权威的, 有权威的

authorize v. 批准,授权~ sb. to do sth.

55. automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的

automobile n. 汽车(=motor car)

56. available adj. 能得到的, 可利用的

57. average n. 平均on ~ 平均

58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除

avoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable/inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然的

59. await vt. 等候(=wait for)

60. award n. 奖品vt. 授予be awarded sth.

reward vt./n. 报答, 奖赏

~ sb. for sth. 因…而报答某人

~ sb. with sth. 用…酬劳某人

in ~ for 作为对…回报

61. aware/conscious adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的

be ~ of 意识到

62. awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的

63. bachelor n. 单身汉, 文理学士a ~’s degree 学士学位(master, doctor)

64. backward adv./adj.向后地(的)

~ward 向…的forward, upward, downward

65. balance n. 天平, 平衡

keep one’s ~ lose ~

66. bare adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的(身体局部) ~ feet, arm, head

naked adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的(全身)

67. base n. 基础, 根据地, 基地(具体的事物)

vt. 以...作基础be based on 建立在…基础上

basis n. 基础, 基本, 根据on the ~ of (theory, experiment) (抽象的事物)

basic adj. 基本的

68. bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受~ sth. in mind 记住

69. beat v. 打, 打败

70. behalf n. 利益,支持on behalf of 代表

71. behave vi. 举动, 举止~ oneself 举止得体

behavior n. 举止, 行为

72. believe v.相信believe in 信任,信仰

belief n. 信任, 信仰

73. belong to 属于(无被动态)e.g. The house belongs to him.

37.benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于

to one’s ~ 对…有利

~ from 从…受益

75. bitter adj. 痛苦的,严酷的,难受的

76. blame vt. 责备, 谴责

(sb.) be to blame 该受责备

~ sb. for sth. 将…归咎于某人

77. bold adj. 大胆的,勇敢的,莽撞的

78. bore v. 使烦扰boring(物)bored(人)

79. bound adj. 有义务的,注定的be ~ to do 一定要,注定要

adj. 开往...去的be ~ for spl.

80. boundary n. 边界, 分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的,具有限制作用的线) border n. 边界, 国界(两国之间的边界线,有分割政治实体的作用)

81. brief adj. 简短的, 短暂的in ~ 简而言之(=in one word, to conclude, to be simple)

82. business n. 商业, 交易, 事务

on ~ 因公事,出差

It’s none of your ~. 与你无关

83. calm adj.平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息

84. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动(强调有目的的大规模军事行动)battle 一场战役中的一次战斗

struggle 侧重政治和精神斗争

conflict 指武力或思想上的冲突

champion n. 冠军champagne n. 香槟酒

85. campus n. 校园on ~

schoolyard n. 校园, 运动场in the ~

86. cancel vt. 取消, 删去

87. candidate n. 候选人

88. capture vt. 俘获, 捕获

89. career n. 事业, 生涯,指终生从事的事业。

job 暗示可获得报酬的工作。

work 覆盖范围最广,不可数名词。

profession 强调受过高等教育才能担任的职务。

90. case n. 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合

in ~ of 万一,在…情况下

in no case 决不(=under no circumstances, by no means,置于句首,采用倒装句式)91. cash n. 现金to pay in cash 用现金支付

92. casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 临时的

93. celebrate v. 庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬celebration n.

94. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式

95. certificate n. 证书, 证明书birth ~ 出生证明marriage ~ 结婚证

96. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向...挑战

challenging adj. 富有挑战性的

97. charge v. 掌管, 控诉, 收费

free of ~ 免费

in charge of 负责,掌管

in the charge of 由…负责,掌管

charge sb. with sth. 控告(=accuse sb. of sth.)

98. cheat v. 欺骗, 骗取

cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事

cheat sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物

99. check in 登记入住check out 付账后离开

100. chief adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的

101. choice n. 选择, 抉择

have no ~ but to do sth. 别无选择,只能做某事(=have no alternative but to do)choose v. 选择, 选定

102. classify vt. 分类, 分等classification n.

103. clarify v. 澄清, 阐明clear adj.

104. client n. 客户, 委托人

105. climate n. 气候(某地区固有的天气状况)

weather n. 天气(某地区短时间内的天气变化)

106. coach n. 长途汽车, 教练v. 训练, 指导

107. colleague n. 同事, 同僚

比较:college n. (综合大学中的)学院

108. combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combination n.

~ A with B ~ A and B

109. comfort n./ vt. 安慰

discomfort n. 不舒适

comfortable adj. 舒服的

uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

110. command n. 命令, 掌握

under one’s ~ 在…的控制/掌握之下

111. comment n./vi. 评论

~ on sth. 对…作评论

112. commit vt. 犯(错误), 干(坏事),承诺

~ suicide, murder, mistake, error

be committed to do sth. 承诺做某事

113. committee n. 委员会(为集合名词,看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作个体时,谓语动词用复数。又如:class, police, group等。)

114. common adj. 共同的, 公共的

have much/little/nothing in ~ 有很多(很少/没有)共同之处

~ sense 常识

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15920542.html,municate v. 沟通, 通信,传达communication n.

~ with sb. 和某人交流

116. compare v. 比较, 相比(包括similarity和difference)

~ A with B 将A与B进行比较

~ A to B 将A与B进行比较;将A比作B(侧重此义)

e.g. Poets often compare death to sleep.

contrast vt. 使与...对比, 使与...对照(侧重difference)

117. compensate v. 偿还, 补偿

118. compete vi. 比赛, 竞争~ with/against sb. for sth.

competition n. 竞争, 竞赛

competitive adj. 竞争的

competitor n. 竞争者

competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的

119. complain v. 抱怨, 悲叹,埋怨

complaint n. 抱怨,投诉letter of ~ 投诉信

explain v. 解释→ explana tion n.

120. complex adj. 复杂的, 综合的(一般结构上复杂)

complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的(不仅结构上复杂,而且在理解上也很难)

121. compose v. 组成, 写作

be ~ed of 由…构成(=be made up of =consist of)

component n. 成分,元件,组件

composition n. 构成,作文

122. compromise n./v. 妥协, 折衷

123. concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩~ on 集中精力于124. concept n. 观念, 概念

125. concern vt./n. 涉及, (利害)关系, 关心

as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就…而言

be ~ed about 关心

be ~ed with 牵涉到

126. conclude v. 结束, 终止, 作出结论to ~ 总而言之conclusion n. 结论draw/come to a ~ 得出结论

127. confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔

~ to (doing) sth. 承认/供认做了(坏事)

128. confidence n. 信心have ~ in 对…有信心confident adj. 自信的, 确信的be ~ of 对…有信心

类比:take pride in/be proud of 为…感到骄傲

129. confront vt. 使面临, 对抗

be ~ed with 面对,面临(=face up to)

130. confuse vt.使迷惑, 使糊涂confusion n.

~ed, ~ing

131.congratulate vt. 祝贺, 庆贺

~ sb. on sth.

132. considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的

133. construct vt. 建造, 构造

construction n.

destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭

destroy v.

134. consult v. 咨询,请教,查阅

~ reference books, dictionary, authority

~ with sb. 与…商量

135. consume vt. 消耗, 消费

consumer n. 消费者

consumption n. 消费, 消费量

136. content n. 内容,目录(pl.)

adj. 满足的, 满意的

137. contrary adj. 相反的, 逆的

on the ~ 恰恰相反

138. contact vt./n. 接触, 联系

contract n. 合同, 契约

contrast vi./n. 对比, 对照

139. contribute v. 贡献,捐助,投稿contribution n. ~ to sth. 导致(=lead to)

140. control n./vt. 控制, 支配

out of ~ 失去控制

under ~ 处于控制之下

141. convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的inconvenient adj.

convenience n.

142. convince v. 使确信,使信服

~ sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

143. cooperate vi. 合作, 协作~ with sb. 与…合作cooperation n. 合作, 协作

corporation n. 公司, 企业

144. cope vi. 应付, 处理

~ with应付, 处理(=deal with, do with)

专升本考试公共英语核心词汇二

assemble

意义:vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配

构词:as(到)+semble(一起)

变形:assembly n.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;

形似词:resemble 像,类似

搭配:assemble the jury 召集陪审团

assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料

assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件

assembling shop 装配车间

assemble a machine 组装一台机器

assemble in the school garden 在校内集合

辨析:gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”

collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”

assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集”

muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”

真题:1.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.

A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate

2.Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined

答案:1.A 2.A

adopt

意义:vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养

变形:adoptable a.可采用的

adoption n.采用,收养

adoptive a.采用的,收养的

adoptee n.被收养者

adopter n.养父母

搭配:adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度

adopt an idea 采纳意见

adopt measures 采取措施

adopt new methods 采用新方法

adopt a child 收养孩子

adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告

adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议

辨析:adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。

embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。

真题:The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt

答案:D

impress

意义:vt.给…..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印

构词:im(里面)+press(压)

变形:impression n.印象,感想;印记,压痕

impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的

搭配:impression of(about) 对….的印象

impression on 给……留下的印象;

make an impression on 给某人留下印象

impress sb. with …. 以(因)….给某人留下印象

impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印)

be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象,惊叹

真题:What _____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.

A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed

答案:D

regard

意义:vt.把看作,对待,认为(as);尊重,尊敬

n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬

变形:regardless 无论如何,不计后果的

regarding 关于

搭配:without regard to 不考虑

regard…..as……… 把….认为

regardless of 不惜,不顾

in/with regard to 关于,就…..而论

give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好

in the regard 在这点上,关于此事

as regards 关于,至于

辨析:regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识

consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为

真题:1.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin.

A)with the exception of B)in the light of

C)by virtue of D)regardless of

2.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation

A)with the respect to B)in accord with

C)regardless of D)in terms of C

3.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______.

A)being settled B)to be settled

C)had settled D)as settled D

4.In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

A)admired B)regarded C)expected D)worshipped

答案:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B

rise

意义:vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义

n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的)升高;岗,坡,高地

搭配:give rise to 引起,导致,为……的原因

rise above 克服,不受……的影响

rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付

辨析:arise 没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物rise 使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

raise 与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)

真题:https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15920542.html,st year the advertising rate________by 20 percent.

A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose

2.Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions.

A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse

3.Our hopes ________and fell in same instant.

A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused

答案:1.D 2.A 3.C

result

意义:n.结果,效果vi.导致,结果是(in);起因于,因造成(from)

搭配:as a result 因此,结果

in the result 作为结果,到后来

with the result that 结果是,因此

without result 毫无结果的

as a result of 作为….的结果,由于

result in 导致

result from 因….而造成

辨析:result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果

effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果

真题:1.A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to

2.A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures

A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

专升本词汇要求

1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组(包 括中学所掌握的词和词组),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular (patient)+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have (make) sb.+do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中出现。

2. 语法结构考查重点 1.基本语法知识:词类,非谓语动词,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等。 2.语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 1)虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather+that从句+ ; ② It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable /advisable/natural/essential+that+ ; ③ It is time/about time/high time+that+ ; proposal/suggestion+that+ ; ④ lest+that+should+ ; ⑤ if only+that+would+ 。 2)状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if; ②由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句; ③ just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句; ④ more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

专升本成考英语词汇

2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15920542.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗? https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f15920542.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot

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耶鲁专升本英语词汇最新总结 up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于 uo to date 现代化的,切合目前状况的 back up 支持;倒退 be made up of 由……组成,由……构成 break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring up 教育,培养 build up 建立;增强,增进 call up 打电话,召集 catch up with 赶上 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清洁;放晴 come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 追上,赶上;提出 draw up 起草,制订 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 end up 结束,告终 face up to 大胆面对 get up 起床;起立 give up 放弃;投降 go up 上升,(物价等)上涨 grow up 成熟;成年;发展 hang up 把……挂起来;挂断(电话) hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟 hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成 keep up with 跟上,不落后 line up 排队,使排成一行 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出 make up 组成,构成;编造,虚伪;化妆 make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意 mix up 搅和;混淆 pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会 put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) ring up 打电话 set up 创立,建立,为……作好准备;暑期,建造 show up 来到,露面

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

专升本高频词汇

affect v. 影响 advertise v.广告 afford v.负担得起 adapt v.适应 adjust v.调整 advanced adj.高级的,年迈的 adopt v.收养,采纳appeal v.呼吁,有吸引attitude n.态度 assume v.假设 attract v.吸引 assist v.协助 astonish v.惊讶assemble v.集合,聚集artificial adj.人工的,人为的 available adj.可利用的,可得到的 average adj.平均的,普通的 avoid v.避免 aware v.意识到appreciation n.欣赏,感谢background n.背景,经历balance n.平衡 bargain v.讨价n.便宜货barely adv.仅仅,只不过base n.基础v.把……建立在……的基础上(on) beneath prep.在……下面behavior(u)r n.行为believe v.相信 benefit n.益处,好处blank adj.空白的,茫然的n.空白处 boast v.提高,推动border n.边界,界限boring adj.令人厌烦的,无聊的 burden n.负担 burst v.爆炸 cause v.引起n.原因calm adj.平静的,镇定的campus n.(大学)校园 cancel v.取消 candidate n.候选人 capable adj.有能力的 career n.职业cautious adj.谨慎的,小心 的 cease v.终止,停止 certain adj.肯定的 certificate n.执照 challenge n.挑战 chance n.可能性,机会 change v.改变n.变化 character n.性格,特点 characteristic n.特性,特征 chase v.追逐 confine v.限制 confirm v.证实,肯定 conflict n.冲突 choice v.选择 connect v.连接 conscious adj.意识到的 custom n.习惯,风俗 construct v.构筑,建造 contain v.包含 command v.命令,指挥 comment n.评论,意见 complain v.抱怨 contrary adj.相反的 convenient adj.方便的 convey v.表达,传达 cover v.覆盖,行过(一段 路),报道 create v.创造,产生 credit n.信贷,信任v.信 任 crisis n.危机,决定性时刻 critical adj.决定性的, 批判的 crude adj.粗鲁的 curiosity n.好奇心 culture n.文化,教养 Xmas [5krIsmEs] n. 圣诞 节 X-RAY X射线 Xanadu 华厦,行宫,世外 桃 Wanderv.闲逛、走神 Warn n.战争 Warnv.警告 Wasten./v.废弃物,浪 费 Waven/v.波浪,挥动 Weakadj.虚弱的 Wealthyadj.富裕的 Weaponn.武器 Welfaren.福利 Whereasconj.然而,但是 Whetherconj.是否、不管 Whileconj.尽管 Widespreadadj.普遍 的,分布广的 Wiren.电线 Wisdomn.智慧 Wiseadj.英明的 Withstandv.经受 Worldwideadj.世界范围 的 Worthwhileadj.值得的 Valuableadj.有价值的 Variableadj.易变的 Varietyn.多样化 Variousadj.不同的 Vehiclen.交通工具 Venturen/v.风险、冒险 Verifyv.核实 Vesseln.船、容器 Vicen.缺点 Victimn.牺牲品 Viewpointn.观点 Vigorousadj.有力的 Violentadj.猛烈的 Virtuen.美德、优点 Visibleadj.看得见的 Visionn.想象力,视觉 Vividadj.生动的,鲜艳的 Voluntaryadj.自愿的 Voicen.声音 Vitaminn.维生素 Ultimateadj.极端的,最终 的 Uncoverv.揭露 Undergov.经历 Underneathprep.在....下 面 Undertakev.承担 Undoubtedlyadv.无 疑,必定 Unexpectedadj.想不 到的,意外的 Uniformn.制服 Unionn.联盟 Uniqueadj.独一无二的 Unitev.使联合 Universaladj.普遍的 Universen.宇宙 Upsetadj.心烦的v. 使苦恼,打乱 Urbanadj.城市的 Urgev.鼓励 Urgentadj.急迫的 Usagen.用法、习语 Usefuladj.有用的 Uselessadj.无用的 take into account 考虑, 重视 take advantage of 利 用,趁机 time and again 反复 地,一次又一次地 the average 平均起 来,一般说来 try one's best 竭尽全力 take care (of) 当心, 注意;照顾,照看 take a chance 冒风 险,碰运气 take the chance 冒风 险,碰运气 take charge of 负责 (照看);接管 take...into consideration 予以考虑 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 to a certain degree 在一 定程度上 take it easy 别着急,慢慢 来 take into effect 使生效;起 作用 to a certain extent 在一定 程度上 to a great/large extent 在 很大程度上 to some extent 在某种程 度上 to one's face 当着(某人 的)面,坦率地

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福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃 同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍 同义词:bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守,履行 3.abolish v. 废除,取消 同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席 同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取 同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的

同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

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