四川省成都市2015届高考英语一轮起航完形填空练习(12)(含解析)

成都市2015英语完形填空练习（12）（答案）

【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】

完形填空(共20小题，每小题分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

A

A very wealthy mail was standing thoughtfully on a bridge．Despite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but 16 and emptiness in his heart．He 17 to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing water．

When he was about to do it，an old beggar 18 him．“Sir，please give me some money to buy some food．I will pray for your health and long life．”

Hearing this，he 19 his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar．“Take all of this，”he said．

“A ll of this?” the beggar 20 ．He could not believe his good luck．

“Yes，take it all．I am going to a place where I won’t need it anymore，’’said the man．He looked back at the river 21 ．

The beggar became suspicious of the man’s 22 ．Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，he 23 returned it and said，“N o，thank you．I won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river，sir!”

Hearing his response，the man was 24 ．The satisfaction and happiness of him 25 his money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere soon-to-be-useless money．

At that moment，he suddenly 26 the feeling that he felt just now，that good feeling and satisfaction fr om giving others happiness，had indeed 27 become his own true happiness．By this he was encouraged，and had found what would make his life worth living．

Happiness is only real when 28 ．

16．A．eagerness B．poverty C．sorrow D．success

17．A．struggled B．wondered C．managed D．intended 18．A．approached B．interrupted C．persuaded D．shouted 19．A．picked up B．took out C．reached for D．handed in 20．A．recalled B．refused C．repeated D．retold 21．A．away B．forward C．aside D．below 22．A．attitude B．order C．attention D．politeness 23．A．delightedly B．hurriedly C．hopelessly D．generously 24．A．shocked B．terrified C．worried D．encouraged 25．A．sending B．giving C．supplying D．contributing 26．A．realized B．hated C．enjoyed D．struck

27．A．by nature B．by design C．in turn D．in circles 28．A．bought B．appreciated C．sacrificed D．shared

【参考答案】16—28、CDABC DABAB ACD

【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】

完形填空(共20小题，每小题分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

B

In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck．Everything

29 to test the limits of your soul．Without these small tests，life would be like

a smoothly paved， 30 ，flat road to nowhere．Safe and comfor table but dull and pointless．

If someone 31 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 32 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open y our heart to．If someone loves you，love them back 33 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your heart and 34 to things

you would have never felt or seen without them．

Make every day count．Appreciate every 35 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again．29．A．takes B．occurs C．shows D．breaks 30．A．busy B．muddy C．straight D．enjoyable 31．A．wins B．interests C．influences D．hurts 32．A．look through B．1earn about C．watch out D．adjust to 33．A．unconditionally B．desperately C．intentionally D．instantly 34．A．arms B．mouth C．brain D．eyes 35．A．success B．failure C．moment D．challenge

【参考答案】29—30、BC 31—35、DBADC

[完形填空第二节(一)] (三)

Living in a new country means experiencing a differen t way of is very exciting and interesting， it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.

Culture is like can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture you visit example，you can see different ways greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and ，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—it，the iceberg would not same is true of are many aspects of it you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the natur e of friendship and the importance of will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.

(三)

1. but 考查连词。这非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。

2. an 考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。

3. when 考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。

4. of 考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。

5. Even 考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。

6. without 考查介词。它非常重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。

7. which 考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see 的宾语，故填which。

8. It 考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。

完形填空

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

Then，I checked their address—they waiting room was warm.

I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on team went into action，much as we do when there’s this was a Christmas emergency.

We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prep ared a big dinner for needed different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to me et the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running

back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。

B．patients

C．workers D．tourists

解析customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist 意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。

答案 B

2． up B．took in

C．came out D．looked on

解析show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。

答案 A

3．B．hungry

C．sick D．warm

解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。

答案 C

4．B．comments

C．instructions D．results

解析description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为“说明”；

result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。

答案 A

5．B．for

C．thus D．but

解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。

答案 D

6．B．children

C．nurses D．doctor

解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。

答案 A

7．B．imagined

C．explained D．analysed

解析answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse 意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。

答案 C

8．B．since

C．before D．when

解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。

答案 C

9．B．Take

C．Care D．Spend

解析make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take one’s time 意为“不着急”，符合语境。

答案 B

10．B．greedy

C．clever D．homeless

解析lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；

homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。

答案 D

11．B．holiday

C．woman D．Christmas

解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。

答案 A

12．B．interrupting

C．managing D．working

解析operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；

work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。

答案 D

13．B．warm

C．relief D．comfort

解析present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relie f意为“救济；安慰”；comfort 意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。

答案 B

14．B．friendly

C．medical D．different

解析beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；

different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。

答案 C

15．B．offered

C．allowed D．ordered

解析reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。

答案 B

16．B．relations

C．brothers D．guests

解析neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest 意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。

答案 D

17．B．received

C．collected D．bought

解析由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。

答案 C

18．B．fantastic

C．generous D．available

解析expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。

答案 D

19．B．physical

C．tragic D．mental

解析healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲

剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。

答案 B

20．B．travel

C．rest D．relax

解析由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。

答案 A

[完形填空第二节(一)] (四)

It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to m eet failure and success in everyday of us are eager for success and scared of ，no one is always successful also no one is always a to deal with failure and success in our life?

On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If w e sum experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will ，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. word，the key to success is our hard the other hand，success may cause failure， speakin g，success often adds confidence and satisfaction， is accompani ed by misery and supposing become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will should take right attitude towards failure and success.

To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and is important is our struggle and attitude.

(四)

1. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。

2. how 考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？

3. up 考查副词。sum up 总结。

4. In 考查介词。in a word 总体来说。

5. while 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。

6. we 考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。

7. a 考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。

8. What 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。