高中英语基础知识考点大全
高中英语基础知识考点
1.一周两次twice a week
2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5.
6.
7.many a student has a book
8.总而言之in a word
9.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
10.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing
11.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…
12.尤其是,最重要的是above all
13.缺席,不在be absent from
14.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.
15.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
16.有权利做某事情have access to sth.
17.意外的by accident=by chance
18.交通事故the traffic accident
19.根据according to
20.考虑take sth. into account
21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
24.达到目标achieve the goal
25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on
27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth
28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in
29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
30.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
31.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选
besides)
32.足够的,适当的adequate
33.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth
34.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school
35.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time
36.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of
37.advice, news , information 为不可数名词
38.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice
39.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth
40.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
41.after all 毕竟,终究
42.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
43.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age
44.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
45.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
46.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
47.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
48.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
49.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
50.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth
51.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
52.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
53.老是做某事情be always doing sth
54.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
对…担心be worried about , be anxious about
对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
55.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
56.每年的,年刊annual
57.一个接一个one after another
58.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对…负责answer for =be responsible for
59.任何的一家书店any bookstore
60.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说
61.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth
62.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
63.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…
64.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance
65.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
66.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it
if…
67.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth
68.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
69.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth
70.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
71.一件工艺品a work of art
72.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
73.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然
=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要
as well as 也
74.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙
75.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
76.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth
77.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
78.心脏病heart attack
79.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth
80.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school
81.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth
82.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred
83.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
84.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal
temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness
85.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
86.意识到be aware of = realize
87.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth
88.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
89.回顾历史look back into history
90.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
91.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly
92.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
93.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
94.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with
95.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
96.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
97.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
98.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子
99.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
100.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
101.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
102.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯103.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times
104.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句
105.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank
106.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.
107.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
108.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
109.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常
110.一只眼失明be blind in one eye
111.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
112.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物
113.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
114.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down
115.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath
116.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk
117.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人
118.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
119.do business做生意, be on business在出差
120.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
121.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour
122.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访
123.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
124.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分
125.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎
126.职业,生涯career
127.小心be careful= look out =watch out
128.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
129.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不
130.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
131.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
132.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
133.Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性
134.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
135.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb
抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth
136.考试作弊cheat at exams
137.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境
138.使某人振作精神cheer sb up
139.儿童节children`s day 有day无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing
144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door
电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema
145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)
偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth
150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要on condition that=as long as
154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth
157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth
花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..过程中in/during the course of
161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk
162. 挤满be crowded with
163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 对…感到好奇be curious about
165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt
166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)
destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）
167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时
168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠depend on
173. 冲洗底片develop the film
174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家
the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of
176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差别make a difference
179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 梦想做…dream of doing …
186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 谋生earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的efficient 高效的
190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)
191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road
205. 某方面专家the expert in sth
206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.
209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)
quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词
210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级
213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多
215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视
220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on
223. 释放某人set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般说来
228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…
230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃
give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）
231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却
never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视
stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失
233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障
234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处
be good for sb对某人有好处
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.毕业于graduate from
236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in
240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb
242.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/
让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing
与…有关have something to do with
244.收到某人来信hear from sb
听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion
246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow
247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of
248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth
249.高度评价think/speak highly of
250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back
251.为了纪念in honour of
252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/
无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect
256.设想做某事imagine doing sth
257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression
258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties
259.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的
260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to
262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth
坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）
坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）
263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in
265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in
266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行驶keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down
269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb
270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English
271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of
272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last
273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework
晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后
274.同一类的of a kind
275.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid
276.通向，导致lead to=result in
277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone
279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time
280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth
281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…
282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…
283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key
284.l ook after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询
look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找
285.灰心lose heart
286.茫然不知所措be at a loss
287.使某人发疯drive sb mad
288.主修major in
289.大多数the majority of…
290.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造，化妆make up for ，弥补be made up of 由…组成（物理变化）
be made up from 由…组成（化学变化）be made into 制成…
make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能
291.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事
292.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method
293.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.
294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…
295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?
296.m ean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…
What do you mean by doing sth.?指…
Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过，利用
297.提及做某事mention doing sth
298.给某人留个条leave a message for sb
299.在…中间in the middle of
300.避免做某事miss doing sth
301.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B
302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.
303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded
越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过
no more than =only
304.m oreover 而且，此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦，曾经that is to say 就是说
305.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…306.b e native to 土产的
307.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily
308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …
309.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看B
A as well as
B A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A
310.对…紧张be nervous about…
311.不是别的，正是…no other than
312.注意take notice of
313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然
314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth
315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则
317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation
318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that
319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public
320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion
321.在…对面be opposite to…
322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order
目的在于in order to do=so as to do
in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do 323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word
324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea
325.在…中起作用play a part in…
326.挑剔be particular about…
327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递
328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where
329.特别的be peculiar to
330.百分之四十forty percentage of…
331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits
332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth
333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人
334.按计划as planned
335.受…欢迎be popular with
336.人口多the large population
337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing
338.尽可能快as soon as possible
339.练习做某事practice doing sth
340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth
341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth
342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)
为某事做准备make preparations for sth
343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present
344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done
345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in
346.profit 利润interest 利益
347.promote 促进,发扬
348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth
349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n
350.故意的on purpose
351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍
352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth
353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)
354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth
355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true
356.reasonable 合理的,公道的
357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…
358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅
359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事
360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…
remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法
361.与…有关be related to
362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放
363.remain to be done 有待…
364.在维修中under repair
365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water
366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)
367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致
368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth
369.为…留下空间make room for…
370.交通高峰期rush hour
371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market
372.stand for 代表
373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人
be in search of 寻找
374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态
看见seated, missing, lost必选
375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次
376.see sb off给某人送行
负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)
377.make sense有意义
378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立
380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名
381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问
Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问
Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问
Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问
382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时
383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth
384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene
385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A
386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl
Such…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于
387.突然地all of a sudden
388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情
sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议
sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示
389.养活一家人support a family
390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)
某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…
391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise
392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣
take up从事,占据,选学
393.量体温take one`s temperature
394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样
395.young though he is=young as he is
396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉
turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝
397.make oneself understood/heard
398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…
399.不值钱的valueless worthless
非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable
400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色
401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp
402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth
403.各行各业all walks of life
404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth
405.热心肠的warm-hearted
406.被广泛使用be widely used
407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word
408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done
409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities
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