(完整)初一英语所有常见动词用法

(完整)初一英语所有常见动词用法
(完整)初一英语所有常见动词用法

(完整)初一英语所有常见动词用法

一.加to do的高频考查动词

1.afford to do负担的起做某事

We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2.agree to do同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today?今天你同意一块吃饭吗?

3.choose to do选择做某事

Why do so many choose to leave their country?为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

4.decide to do决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer.她决定接受这一提议。

5.expect to do期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year.这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6.hope to do希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year.我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7.hurry to do急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time.我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8.manage to do设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing?你是怎么设法做这样的事?

9.plan to do打算做某事

常用动词(词组)用法区别

初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词(词组)用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近,但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别,需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词(短语)的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面: 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别:主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see:无意识感官动词(非目的性动作),及物动词(其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整),说明“看”的能力,用于一般现在时,常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look:有意识感官动词(带有目的性的动作),不及物动词(不需带宾语句子意义已完整),带宾语时,需加介词at,用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch:有意识感官动词,及物动词,用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read:有意识感官动词,及物或不及物动词,用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别:在选用几个“说”时,首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语,如是,使用tell;再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语,如是,用speak;然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组,如是,则用talk(注:如同介词to连用,其后带表人的词,同时带有直接引语时,有say);非上述情况,都用say。 speak:表示“说话”的能力,不及物动词,但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.

初中动名词的用法

动名词的用法 动名词是非谓语动词的一种,它由动词原形加-ing 构成,形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外,还具有名词的性质。动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等,但不能用作谓语(故称动名词为非谓语动词)。如: Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 She’s gone out to do some shopping. 她出去买东西了。 一、动名词的句法功能 1.用作主语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 注意:动名词作主语经常采用it 作形式主语的句型。 It’s no good talking. 空谈没有什么用处。 It’s no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。 2.用作表语 Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。 His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。 注意:不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语,区别是:动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念,而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。 3 .用作宾语 He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。 介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 4.用作定语 This is our reading room. 这时我们的阅览室。 He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新洗衣机。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition. 贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。 二、与动词搭配的doing 用法有多少 英语中,某些动词(或形容词)后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用。 1. keep doing sth 一直作某事 . Keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left. 开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。 2. keep on doing sth 一直作某事 . I keep on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我一直在想着今天下午比赛的事。

及物动词和不及物动词的使用辨异

及物动词和不及物动词的使用辨异 之vi&vt修辞情况下的用法 很多人对及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)的使用存在较大的困惑,最大的问题是什么时候用不及物动词,什么时候用及物动词,以及两者后面跟同样的宾语之后(vi后要加介词),其语义上的差别。今天作者就结合自己的学习心得谈谈vt和vi动词使用中的细微又重要的差别。 首先,要树立起这样的观念,语言这东西的特点和其他自然科学不一样,都是本身先产生之后,然后再总结出其规则和规律,所以语法这东西是为了帮助我们总结规律的,但千万不可以被语法所束缚,因为语言是一项情感的艺术,艺术有了束缚就会失去自有灵魂和魅力。依据这样的理念,我们首先要知道的是一个动词不可能是绝对的vt或vi,在不同的使用场合或想表达不同情感的时候,其vt或vi的词性是往往会随时发生变化的。比如:我们知道dream一般情况下是不及时动词,但在“dreaming beautiful dreams,eating delicious feasts,I feel liking myself a king。(做着美梦,吃着美餐,我觉得自己就像国王)”,这里的dream直接跟了宾语。很多人很纳闷,以前英语老师一直教我们说dream是不及物动词啊,后面跟了of或about之后才可以跟宾语,这里为什么如此呢?而且手头里的词典也查不到vt的属性啊,说到这里,我敢说,你用的词典一定的小词典,你如果去查高阶词典,一定会查到vt的属性和例句,只不过看完之后你还是有可能云里雾里。 言归正传,开始讲vt和vi的不同所在。首先无论古今中外,语言尽管结构上有所不同,但其思维模式基本是相同的。因此先从中文的例子说起,试比较:1)我看到一个歹徒四处游走于大街上;2)群众将歹徒五花大绑并游街。在第1)句中游走是vi,介词是“于…上”,宾语是“大街”,如果你把介词去掉,变成“我看到一个歹徒四处游走大街”,其词义是不完整的;而第2)句中,“游”是动词,“街”是名字,中间没有介词,因此“游”是vt,这样的说法勉强是可以接受的,但也有些人会有异议,因为他会认为“游街”一词不应该拆开,而是整体当成一个动词来看待。不管如何,单个汉字是词组的最小词素,英语单词也是英语词组的最小词素,我们要搞清楚他们是如何结合在一起的。他们有什么区别呢,在1)当中,我们只是在陈述“游走在街上”的这一事实,而2)当中,虽然也是游走在街上,但“游街”已是代表了一种特殊含义,也就是我们所说的习惯用语。如果我们非要按最小词素来分,我们可以认为这里“游”字是及物动词,其意思是“(以被他人限制人身自由的方式强押着)行走于…上”,可见“游”字当vt的时候已经把介词以及其他隐含的意思都包含在内了。说到这里我们可能已经明白,其实英语当中的情况也是一样一样的。3)walk through the plank, you can get to the other side of the brook.走过跳板,你可到达小溪的另一边。4)the pirate captain force the seaman to walk the plank。海盗船长逼海员跳海。这里walk the plank可见肯定是一个习惯用法,指得是一种把海员的眼睛蒙上,让其走过一段跳板再坠入海中的私刑,在大航海时代非常流行,我们把他翻成“走板子”。顺便提一下,walk the plank 这里的定冠词the也可以省掉的,为何?因为指不指定意思都一样,试比较“走板子”&“走那个板子”,“游街”&“游那条街”是不是都看得懂? 由此我们总结出第一条心得,就是陈述一件事件时,vi后加介词再跟宾语;但一些已成为习惯词组的时候,vi转变成了vt(通常翻成“做…于、上、内等”意思), 直接跟宾语。 再回去看一下前面提到的例子“dreaming beautiful dreams,eating delicious feast,I feel liking myself a king。(做着美梦,吃着美餐,我觉得自己就像国王)”,这里“做着美梦”就不是什么习惯词组了,但大家可以看出来这里其实是一种修辞手法,并不是陈述做了一个什

初中英语总复习常见代词错误用法例举分析

初中英语总复习之常见代词错误用法例举分析 简单地说,在初中阶段代词可以理解为就是代替各词的词,它可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词等九类。在初中阶段,同学们常见性的错误如下: 一、代称人词作主语时语序处理不当 (1)我,你和他是好朋友。 错误:I, you and he are good friends. 更正:You, he and I are good friends. 解析:英语中两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,如果是单数人称,那么,它的人称顺序为第二人称、第三人称,第一人称也就是you →he→我。(即2→3→1) (2)我们,你们,他们都是好朋友。 错误:You,they and we are good friends. 更正:We,you and they are good friends. 解析:英语中,两个或两上以上的人称代词并列使用时,如果是复数人称,那么,它的人称顺序是第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,也就是we →you→they。(即1→2→3) 二、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区分不准确。 (3)他是我的一个朋友。 错误:He is a friend of my. 更正:He is a friend of mine. 解析:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”,但形容词性物主代词只能用定语,后边须有名词,而名词性物主代词后边不可有名词,也就是“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”。比如:This is my shoes. It’s mine(my shoes=mine) (4)我们的教室比他们的教室大。 错误:Our classroom is bigger than their. 更正:Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 解析:题目的含义是“our classroom”与“their classroom”相比较,但是their 这个词它不能够单独使用,代指their classroom,因此,要用theirs.来指代their classroom。 三、不能够灵活运用复合不定代词。 (5)每个人都在这里。 错误:Every are here. 更正:Every is here. (6)这个岛上有人居住吗? 错误:Do anybody live on this island? 更正:Does anybody live on this island? (7)有人想见你。 错误:Someone want to seeyou. 更正:Someone wants to seeyou. 解析:复合不定代词是由“some,any,no和every后加thing,one和body”构

常见动词用法

1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词(或介词短语)表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语,不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话,但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次,但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止,使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式,意为“可能不是,也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”,mustn’t 意为“千万不可,绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock? -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会,不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”,做某事,常指某种不具体的活动;make表示“制作”,指做出某种具体的东西。

及物动词与不及物动词的区别与用法

及物动词与不及物动词 【1】 从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。 1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词。如:“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked. 哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” He has a happy family. 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整,后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词。如:Birds can fly.鸟会飞。 My watch stopped.我的表停了。 The bell rings at eight. 八点铃响了。 1 / 3

4)不及物动词后面常接介词,再加宾语。如:go,come, 1isten。We go to the bus station at noon. 中午我们去汽车站。(to不能省去) Everybody listened to the teacher with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听老师讲课。(to不可省去) 【2】 1 及物动词 及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词+宾语 例:I love my home. 我爱我家。 He buys an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 例:She teaches us maths. 她教我们数学。 2 / 3

My mother gives me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。 Show me your pen. 给我看看你的笔。 提示 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, find, leave, sell, show, read, bring, cook等。 2. 不及物动词 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。 例:She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 3 / 3

初一英语be动词的用法完整版

初一英语b e动词的用 法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

b e动词的用法常见的be动词形式:amisare 口诀:我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it) 单数is例如:Thisisapen.Theboyisverylovely. 复数are例如:Wearestudents.Theyareinthepark.ThegirlsarefromEngland. be动词的否定形式:amnot,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t 含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句:在be动词后面加not 含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。 例如: Heisagoodboy.Isheagoodboy? Theyareintheschool.Aretheyintheschool? Thisisabook.Isthisabook? Themanisadoctor.Isthemanadoctor. 注意:Iam/weare变疑问句时要换成areyou. Iamhungry.Areyouhungry? Wearegoodfriends.Areyougoodfriends? 练一练: 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Her e______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents .Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It____ __verylovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1.I________fromAustralia. 2.She_______astudent. 3.JaneandTom_________myfriends. 4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday. 5.I_______atschool. 6.He________atschool. 7.We________students. 8.They________fromChina. 9.YangLing________elevenyearsold. 10.Where________yourfriends? 11.Howold__________youlastyear? 12.Whichdog________yours? 13.Tenandtwo________twelve. 14.I_____astudent. 15.You____adoctor. 16.____shefromJinan?

中考英语be动词的用法归纳

xxxxBe动词的用法归纳 be 是一个多功能动词,在初级英语里可见四种用法: 功能一,系动词be be 为连系动词,中心词义是“是“,句型为“主+系+表“结构。be 的形式常用am, is,are现在式);was, were(过去式);will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词+原形);have/has/had been(助动词+过去分词)等。如: To help animals is helping people.大凡现在时) The twins were very busy yesterday.大凡过去时) It will be sunny tomorrow.(大凡将来时) She has been ill for over a week.现在完成时) 功能二,助动词be 助动词be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下: 1. be+doi ng:构成进行时态,有现在和过去两种进行时态。如: The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. 2. be+done:构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。如:Tea is grown in my hometown.大凡现在时的被动语态) This building was built three years ago.大凡过去时的被动语态) Our classroom has bee n clea ned and tidied already 现在完成时的被动语态)How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?含情态动词的被动语态)That is a day never to be forgotten.动词不定式的被动语态) 3. be+going to do,表示打算或将要做某事:be有现在和过去两种形式。如:We are going to plant trees in the park.

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形 do 呢”?下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事

及物动词与不及物动词的用法

及物动词后可以加宾语,不及物动词后不可以加宾语! 如果你想要分得仔细一点就看下面的讲解和例句!! (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 及物动词不需要介词 在英语错误中,"及物动词+介词+宾语"(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitive verb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the musi c. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question?

常见同义词用法错误辨析

常见同义词用法错误辨析 一、单词错误 (一)名词错误 1. How perfect your personal technology, if (skills) 2. …, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. (gap) 3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. (a few words) 4. You will have a cheerful emotion (mood) 5. Since…, people’s life level is improving fast. (living standard) 6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word.

(truth) 7. If a person doesn’t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,… (worries/concerns/cares) 8. He would have some spiritual barricade. (mental breakdown) 9. In the rainy weather, the cases (road conditions) are especially terrible. (things) 表示情况的词汇辨析:case, circumstance, situation 10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. (point) 比较score, result, mark, point. (二)形容词错误 1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is…for her/his child. This thought is so easy.

初中英语使役动词及其用法 全汇总

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总 英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者。 一 使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1. have的用法 1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主 语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一.be动词: 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化: 第一人称I,后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达: --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t. 从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用: 1.be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. They aren’t my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer.

常见双谓语错误句型和双重谓语结构的用法

常见双谓语错误句型 英语中一个简单句只能出现一个谓语动词,因为谓语必须由动词担任,但动词不一定作谓语,不少同学因受汉语习惯影响将非谓语动词作谓语使用,造成双谓语错误句型。常见双谓语错误句型误用句型如下: 一、误用定语性动作作谓语 例站在那儿的学生来自北京。 (误) The student stood there came from Beijing. (正)The student standing there came from Beijing. (正)The student who stood there came from Beijing. 析:“站在那儿”属定语性动作,修饰名词“学生”,因此属误用。 二、误用宾语性动作作谓语 不少同学不能根据谓语成份成立条件,误用谓语动词表达宾语性动作,造成双谓语错误句型。 例她说她将明确拒绝给予他帮助。 (误)She said she would refuse clearly help him. (正)She said she would refuse clearly to help him. 析:“帮助他”属宾语性动作,不能作谓语动词help him表达,应用不定式to help him 表达。 三、误用表语性动作作谓语 例我的人生目标是在一切领域取得成绩。 (误)My life aim is make achievements in everything. (正)My life aim is to make / making achievements in everything. 析:“在一切领域取得成绩”属表语性动作,不能用谓语动词make achievements in everything表达,应用动词不定式 to make achievements in everything或动名词making achievements in everything表达。 四、误用状语性动作作谓语 例他手里拿着一本书走进教室。 (误)He came into the room, held a book in his hand. (正)He came into the room, holding a book in his hand.

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题

Be 动词专项练习 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。am 与not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy. 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称

代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book? 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 如:It is a book. 变为: It is not a book. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

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