高考3500词汇详解
高考3500词汇详解
1.abandon Vt 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；中止；(与oneself 连用) 使放纵，使听任n 放任；放纵
【运用】
1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can?t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn?t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. A
A. abandoned ; buried
B. abandoned ; burying
C. canceled; buried
D. canceled; burying
2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inability
adj able有能力的；有才干的；有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable
【辨析】
1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用，而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?
He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时，忘掉自己的母语。
2) able接不定式时，只能接肯定的，主动的不定式，不能接被动的不定式。需要时可由can代替。
His voice was not able to be heard. (误)
His voice couldn?t be heard. (正)
3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时，不可用could, 应使用was/ were able to
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. C
A. had to
B. would
C. was able to
D. could
3. abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的；变态的
We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4. aboard adv& prep 在船(飞机，车)上，上船，上飞机
【归纳】
【运用】
1) He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
2) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。
3) He went aboard the ship. 她上了船。
4) He boarded the plane at London Airport. 他在伦敦机场登机。
5) Everybody on board was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。
6) They went _______ the ship just before it started to leave. A
A. aboard
B. board
C. aboard on
D. board on
【联想】abroad adv 到国外，在国外
【归纳】
Abortion n 流产；堕胎；失败；夭折；中止；早产
6. above all 最重要；首先
【归纳】
1)We must work hard, and above all, we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。
2)Above all, make sure you keep in touch. 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
3)All in all, it had been a great success.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。
4)There was nothing at all to eat. 根本没有东西吃。
7. abrupt adj 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的
8. absence n 缺席，不在，离开；一次缺席，不在的时间；缺乏，不存在
【归纳】
【运用】
1)I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
2)His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。
3)She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。
4)Tom was absent from school because he was ill. = Tom absented himself from class because he was ill.
5)He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____. B
A. was absence; make
B. was absent; make up
C. had absence; make out
D. had absent; make
6) After an absence of 26 years, China returned to UN in 1971. 在26年的离开之后，中国在1971年又回到了联合国。
7) No life can be found on the moon because of the absence of air and water. 因为缺乏空气和水，月球上未能发现生命。
9. absorb vt吸收; 吸引…的注意；使专心; 并入，并存
【运用】
1) I was so absorbed in this book that I didn?t hear you come in. 我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。
2) Absorbed in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
3) He had an absorbed look on his face. 他脸上一幅专注的表情。
4) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。
5) ______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. D
A. Having deeply absorbed
B. Deeply absorbing
C. Deeply having been absorbed
D. Deeply absorbed
10. abstract adj抽象的；抽象派的cn 抽象派作品；摘要，梗概
1) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们可以谈些美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。
2) an abstract painter 抽象派画家
3) Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 请给这篇科学论文写一份摘要。
11. absurd adj 荒谬的He was a rather absurd young man. 他是一个相当怪异的人。
12. abundant adj 丰富的；充足的be abundant in natural resources 自然资源丰富
13. abuse n 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端vt 滥用，虐待，辱骂，
abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse a horse 虐待一匹马
14. academic adj (学院或大学)教学的，学术的n 大学学生，大学教师
Academic research 学术研究an academic degree 学位
15. academy n (高等)专科院校；研究院，学会
An academy of music 音乐院校a military academy 军事院校the Academy of Sciences of China 中国科学院
16. accelerate v 加速，促进，增加
1) I accelerated and left other cars behind. 我加速行驶，把其他的车子抛在后面。
2) I decide to accelerate our advertising. 我决定增加我们的广告量。
17. accent n 口音，腔调；重音(c)
1) speak English with a foreign accent 说英语带外国腔
2) The word …lady? has its accent on the first syllable. Lady 这词的重音在第一个音节上。
18. accept vt 接受，认可；接受，同意（某种看法等）；承担（责任）
1) Will you accept his invitation?
2) They refused to accept the proposal. 他们拒绝接受这一建议。
3) the factory should accept the losses in the quality of the products. 这家工厂应该承担产品质量的损失。19. access n (接近的) 方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
【归纳】
1) Women have no access to education in old days. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的机会。
2) The only access to the coffee bar is across the square. 要到那间咖啡厅只能穿过广场。
3) Every student should have access to a library. 每个学生都应该有使用图书馆的便利条件。
4) A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职工感到平易近人。
5) The island is accessible only by boat. 只有乘小船才能到这岛屿。
6) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___ to the digital resources of the library. A.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
20. accident cn 事故；祸事；意外事件accidental adj 意外的，非主要的，附属的n 次要方面
【运用】
1) His parents were killed in a bus accident.
2) It was just an accident that I found my lost key at the school gate. 我在校门口偶然发现了我丢失的钥匙。
3) I met her by accident in a crowded bus.
21. accommodation n 住处，住所
Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。
22. accompany vt 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
【运用】
1) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Wang. 王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。
2) Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult. 十岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
3) I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
4) I?ll stay here and keep you company. 我留下陪你。
5) Tomorrow the mayor is to _____ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. B
A. coordinate
B. accompany
C. cooperate
D. associate
23. accomplish vt 完成；实现accomplish a purpose 达到目的
I accomplished two hours? work before dinner. 我在吃饭前玩成了两小时的工作。
24. according to prep 按照；根据(相当于介词，后接短语或从句)
1) According to Tom, Jane got married last month.
2) I?ll do it according to your instructions 我会按照你的指示去做。
【辨析】
according to后面不接view, opinion等词，若要表达“依我所见”，应用in my opinion.
25. account v 认为；说明；总计有n 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
【归纳】
【运用】
1) How do you account for your absence from school yesterday? 你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?
2) On no account must you tell him.
3) His exam results were not very good, but we must take into account his long illness.
4) The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
5) Can you give us a detailed account of your plan? 你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？
6) Lack of money _____ her not continuing her studies. A
A. accounts for
B. cares for
C. explains to
D. approves of
26. accumulate v 积聚，堆积He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。
27. accurate adj 准确的，精确的an accurate answer 准确的答案
accuracy n准确，精确, 准确度with accuracy 正确地
28. accuse vt 指控，指责，把……归咎于
【归纳】
1)accuse 指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。They accused
him of taking bribes. 他们指控他受贿。
2) charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察要控告他杀人。
3) Accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事, charge sb with sth 起诉某人某事, blame sb for sth 责备某人某事
【运用】
1) His brother accused that man of murder. 他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。
2) She accused him of stealing her watch.
3) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不不幸归咎于天。
4) The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _______ of cheating customers. A
A. accused
B. charged
C. scolded
D. cursed
29. accustomed adj 习惯的；通常的
【归纳】
【运用】
1) I am not accustomed to getting up so early.
2) my eyes slowly got accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
3) He quickly accustomed himself to /became accustomed to the new way of life.
4) He found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
5) --- They are quiet, aren?t they?
--- Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals. D
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
30. ache vi 疼，疼痛cn 疼痛an ache in the arm 胳膊痛
【辨析】
1) ache 指持续的局部的疼痛，一般指隐隐作痛，可与表示身体器官的名词构成复合词。如headache, backache, earache
2) pain cn或un，常指突然的剧痛，特指由外伤，疾病或神经引起的疼痛，还可指精神上的痛苦。
3) hurt 表示肉体上的“受伤，疼痛”或精神上的“伤害”。
4) harm un 指物质上的“伤害，害处，危害”。
31. achieve vt 完成；达成；成就; 凭借努力而获得或达到n achievement 完成(un)；成就，功绩(cn)
1) In recent years, china has achieved great success in its construction of four modernizations. 几年来中国取得了四个现代化建设的巨大成就。
2) Those who have achieved great success in modern science and technology are rewarded by the Chinese government. 那些在科技方面取得成就的人们受到了中国政府的嘉奖。
3) Such a goal was impossible of achievement. 那样的目标不可能实现。
4) Landing on the moon was a remarkable achievement .登上月球是一大伟绩。
1) achieve作“获得”讲时，指经过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的：Anything can be done to achieve our aims in modern science and technology. 为了实现我们在现代科技中的目标可采取一切措施。
2) gain作“获得”讲时，指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益好处或经验：More experience can be gained in one?s job.
3) get为这一组词中最常用的一个，指以某种方式或手段得到某种东西，这种东西可能是他需要或企图获得的，也许不是。I?ve got a car. 我有一辆车。
32. acid n 酸；酸味物质adj 酸味的；尖酸刻薄的
1) A lemon is an acid fruit. 柠檬是一种酸的水果。
2) His remarks were rather acid. 他的话有些尖酸刻薄。
33. acknowledge vt 承认；认为acknowledge one?s fault 认错，赔不是
1) I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。
2) He was acknowledged to be / as the best player. 他被公认为最佳选手。
【辨析】
1) acknowledge 指公开承认隐瞒或否认过的事情，With so much evidence against him, ha had to acknowledge his error. 在这么多证据面前，他不得不承认错误。
2) recognize 指正式承认主权，权利等，They refused to recognize the country?s independence. 他们拒绝正式承认这个国家的独立。
3) admit 通常指因外界压力，良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性，含不情愿之意，The accused man admitted his guilt. 被告承认了他的罪行。
34. acquaintance n 相识，了解；熟人
1) I have an (some) acquaintance with the language. 我懂一点这种语言。
2) He was my closet acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。
3) I?m pleased to make your acquaintance. 我非常高兴结识你。
4) All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions. 我所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。35. acquire vt获得，学到
1) She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
36. acre cn 英亩
The total area of a soccer field is about two acres. 一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。
37. across
prep 1) 穿过; 越过(从一边到另一边) There was no bridge across the river before.
2) 在(河，街)另一边；在对面The bookstore is just across the street.
3) 交叉He sat there with his arms across the chest. 他坐在那里，双臂交叉在胸前。
4) 在……全境；在……境内Dozens of shops across the city sell TV sets of this brand. 这座城市的几十家商店卖这种牌子的电视。
Adv 1) 在对面；横过2) 宽，横
1) Will you go across to the baker?s and buy me some bread? 请你到对面的面包店给我买些面包好吗？
2) The river is half a mile across. 这条河有半英里宽。
1) He acted on our suggestion. 他按我们的建议做事。
2) The teacher said that Mary acted correctly. 老师说玛丽做得对。
3) Does the medicine take long to act on your headache? 这种头痛药很长时间才见效吗？
4) The actor acted the part of the hero. 这个演员扮演了主人公。
【运用】
1) The villager acted as a guide for us.
2）The teacher asked us to act out the story we had learned.
3) Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden to drink it when they drive a car.
酒精对大脑有影响，因此司机开车禁止饮酒。
4) The boy wasn?t really angry; he was putting on an act. 那男孩并未真生气，他在装样。
39. active adj 积极的，活泼的；敏捷的，灵活的；起作用的；活性的；主动的
【运用】
1) Although my grandfather is over eighty, he is still active.
2) The tiger is still active though it is wounded in one of its paws.
3) The students have many social activities after class.
4) The street is full activity even in the evening. 即使在晚上，这条街仍然十分繁忙。
40. actor cn男演员actress cn 女演员
41. actual adj 实际的，真实的in actual fact事实上in actual life 在现实生活中actually adv实际上，真实地
42. acute adj 敏锐的，灵敏的；剧烈的，厉害的；严重的；急性的(疾病)
1) an acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉
2) in acute pain 痛的厉害
3) acute shortage of food 严重缺乏食物
43. adapt vt 使适应；改编
【归纳】
【运用】
1) The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
2) The play is adapted from a novel.
3) This book is adapted for beginners.
4) We must learn to _____ the new life when going abroad. B
A. adapt
B. adapt to
C. adapt with
D. adapt in
【联想】
【运用】
1)My mother was adopted when she was four.
2) They?ve been forced to adopt stricter rules. 他们被迫采用了更为严厉的规定
3) The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.
44. add v 增加；添加；补充说
【运用】
1) If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
2) Add your scores up and we?ll see who won.
3) The bad weather added to our difficulties.
4) He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
5) The numbers add up to exactly 100.
6) In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ____ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. D
A. resulted from
B. made up
C. turned out d. added to
45. addicted adj 嗜好……的；上了……瘾的be addicted to 热衷于
Be addicted to smoking 吸烟上了瘾
46. addition un 加cn 增加物in addition to此外additional adj 附加的；另外的
1) The sign “+” stands for addition.
2) The computer is a useful addition to the teaching tools in modern schools. 在现代化学校中，计算机是一种有用的教学设备。
47. address cn 住址；演说v 写地址，把……寄给；向……讲话; 称呼
【归纳】
【运用】
1) I can?t make out the address on the letter.
2) You should address this letter to the manager of the company.
3) The principal addressed the teachers and students in English.
4) How should we address you? 我们怎样称呼您呢？
5) It?s high time we addressed ourselves to work. 是我们干工作的时候了。
6) He addressed himself to the audience for two hours without referring to his article. 他在没有看稿子的情况下
给观众讲了两个小时。
48. adequate adj 足够的We took adequate food for the holiday.
49. adjust v 调整，使适合
【归纳】
1) She adjusted the seat to the height of her child. 她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。
2) She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.
3) She found it hard to adjust to working at night.
4) you can?t see through a telescope unless it is correctly _____ to your sight. D
A. adapted
B. admitted
C. adopted
D. adjusted
5) ---Did he say something in the lecture that _________ you?
--- Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. D
A. adjusted to
B. attached to
C. referred to D appealed to
50. administration n 管理，经营；管理部门；执行，施政
During the administration of sb 在某人的任期内civil administration民政机关
51. admire vt 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
【运用】
1) I admire and respect you more than I can say. 我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。
2) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
3) Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.
4) I?m filled with admiration for his courage. = I have admiration for his courage.
5) He give me an admiring look. 他向我投以赞美的一瞥
6) We ________ the old scientist ____ his contribution ____ the country. A
A. admire; for; to
B. admire; at; to
C. respect ; on; for;
D. respect; on; at
52. admit v 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
【归纳】
【运用】
1) this hall can admit 1200 people.
2) She admitted having broken the window.= she admitted that she had broken the window.
3) You must admit the task to be difficult.
4) Study hard and you?ll be admitted to Beijing University.
5) He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team. 他作为乒乓球队员被接受。
6) If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in. B
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
7) The graduates _____ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. C
A. accepted
B. accepting
C. admitted
D. admitting
8) ---Did Jack ____ having taken some books without telling anybody?
--- Yes, he did. He said he took three books. D
A. imagine
B. allow
C. attempt
D. admit
9) Admission by ticket only. 凭票入场
53. adolescence n青春期adolescent adj 青春期的n 青少年
54. adore v 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱
55. adult n 成年人
56. advance v 使前进；提前n 提高；进展
【运用】
1) His ideas were in advance of his times. 他的思想走在时代的前列。
2) Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.
3) Napoleon?s army advanced on Moscow. 拿破仑的军队向莫斯科推进。
4) Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
5) ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 year?s time. C
A. That; advancing
B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
6) I?ve been told that our teacher has _____ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. C
A. made
B. cut
C. advanced
D. suggested
57. advantage cn 益处；便利；优点；优势un利益advantageous adj 有力的；有经验的
1) Many people consider that living in big cities has many advantages, such as good schools, libraries and theaters.
2) Many people gain much advantage from their travels. 许多人通过旅游受益匪浅。
58. adventure un冒险The adventure of Tom Sawyer cn 冒险活动have an adventure有一次奇遇
59. advertise v 登广告；为……而做广告advertisement cn 广告；启事
1) More and more businessmen advertise their goods both on Tv and in the newspaper.
2) It is considered quite necessary to put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell goods.
60. advice un 忠告；建议；劝告a piece of advice 一点忠告ask for one?s advice 征求某人的建议
Give advice 提建议give sb advice on how to do sth 就如何干某事提出忠告
advise v忠告；建议；劝告
【归纳】
【运用】
1) The teacher advised an early start so that we would get there before dark.
2) I advised him not to smoke. = I advised him against smoking.
3) We advertised that they should start early. = We advertised them to start early.
4) I would advise putting off the meeting. = I advertise that we should put off the meeting.
61. advocate vt 拥护；提倡；主张He advocates building more schools.
62. aeroplane n 飞机
63. affair cn 事件, 事情; 事务，业务（多复数）；事态，状况
1) state of affairs 事态，状况state affairs 国家大事family affairs 家务事
2) I don?t know how to take care of my own affairs.
3) The Foreign Affairs Office deals with international affairs. 外事办处理国际事务。
64. affect vt 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭
【运用】
1) His opinion will not affect my decision.
2) All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有的人都感动的流了泪。
3) She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌症。
4) With the government?s aid, those ____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. C
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
5) Much ______ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A
A. affected
B. affecting
C. admired
D. effected
【运用】
1) My advice didn?t have much effect on him. 我的劝告对他没什么效果。
2) The new law will come into effect next month.
3) The medicine didn?t take effect. 这种药并没有产生效用
4) The medicine was of no effect on the patient. 这种药对病人无效。
5) Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _____ on a child. B
A. mark
B. effect
C. satisfaction
D. expression
65. afford vt （有足够的金钱，时间）做；买得起；付得出（通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定疑问句）；afford to do或afford n/ pron
1) We can?t afford to spend so much money on the computer. 我们拿不出那么多钱买电脑
2) I?d love to go on holiday, but I can?t afford the time. 我很想去度假，可抽不出时间来
66. afraid adj 害怕；担心
【归纳】
1) She was afraid to wake her husband up. 她不敢弄醒她丈夫
2) She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她担心吵醒她丈夫
3) I?m afraid we can?t arrive on time.
67. Africa n 非洲African adj 非洲的，非洲人的n 非洲人
68. after
【归纳】
1) They started out at six and arrived after two hours.
2) They will start the lecture after 10 a.m
3) I?ll be back in half an hour.
4) It?s a small world after all.
69. again adv again and again 再三地，反复地once again=once more 再一次time and again 好几次
70. against prep
【归纳】
1) Yesterday afternoon they played against the Bulls. 昨天下午他们和公牛队赛了一场。
2) They sailed against the wind. 他们逆风航行
3) The young fellow was leaning against a tree, playing the guitar. 年轻人倚在树上弹吉他。
4) The picture shoes up well against the wall. 这幅画在强的映衬下很明显。
71. age n 年龄un 人生的一个阶段；时期cn 时代；年代；（常用作复数）很长的一段时间
at the age of 在……岁时be under age未成年
V （使）变老；达到……年龄
1) They are of the same age.
2) When I reached middle age I took up medicine.我到中年时开始学医。
3) During the Stone Age, many people made a living by hunting.
4) Haven?t seen you for ages! = Haven?t seen you for a long time!
5) Two twin brothers , died on the same day aged sixty-six.
72. agency n 代理处sole agency独家代理agency general总代理news agency通讯社
tourist agency 旅行社agent n 代理（商）
73. agenda n 议程place/put sth on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来
74. aggressive adj 好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的an aggressive war 一次侵略的战争
An aggressive salesman 一位有干劲的推销员
Aggression n 进攻；侵略aggression on/upon 对……的侵略
75. ago
【运用】
1) Miss Wood went abroad eleven years ago.
2) We arrived the next day, only to find that they had left three days before.
76. agree v agreement un 同意；一致cn 协议
【归纳】
1) The most important thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
2) The climate does not agree with the old.
3) Most people agree to this agreement.
4) We agreed on a price for the used car. 我们商定了这辆旧车的价格。
77. agriculture n 农业，农艺agricultural adj 农业的
78. ahead adv 在前面；在前头；领先，胜过ahead of在……前面go ahead前进
1) He is ahead of me in maths.
79. aid n,v 帮助，援助；资助
1) We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.
2) They aided the poor country with money.
3) They collected much money ______ the poor girl. B
A. in aid
B. in aid of
C. with the aid of
D. gave aid to
80. aim n 瞄准；目标，目的v 瞄准，对准，旨在
【归纳】
【运用】
1) He took aim at the bird, fired but missed it.
2) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
3) I drove fast, aiming at catching the last bus.
4) I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.
5) The education program ____ combing brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. D
A. to aim at
B. aims at
C. having aimed at
D. aimed at
81. air
【运用】
1) It does us much good to go outdoors to breathe in some fresh air.
2) She put on a cold air when she met me in the shop. 她在商店里遇到我时，摆出一副冷淡的神情。
3) The clothes need to be aired. 这些衣服需要晾干。
4) We open the doors and windows to air the room. 我打开门让房间通风。
5) he used to air his knowledge of history. 他过去常常炫耀他的历史知识。
82. alike adj 相同的，相像的（常用作表语，前用much修饰）
Adv. 同样地，一样地
1) They are twins but they are not much alike. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但长得不太一样。
2) You and I think alike. 你和我想法一样。
83. alive adj (作表语，无比较级和最高级) 活着的；有生气的，活泼的
84. all
【归纳】
85.allergic adj 过敏的；极厌恶的
I like cats but unfortunately I?m allergic to them. 我喜欢猫，可糟糕的是我对猫过敏。
86. allocate vt 分派，分配
We must allocate the money.
87. allow v 准许；允许；允许（进来）；给予；让有；准备（用）
Allow for 考虑到……allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事allowance n 津贴，补助；宽容；允许
1) Smoking is not allowed here.
2) Children are not allowed into the room.
3) Please allow me ten minutes to introduce myself.
4) my parents allow me 300 yuan a term on books. 我父母允许我一学期花三百元钱买书。
88. almost adv 几乎；差不多
89. alone adj 单独的(只作表语) adv 单独地，独自let alone 更不用说
1) She was alone in the room the whole night.
2) you alone can read the letter.
3) There isn?t enough room for us, let alone six dogs.
2015年高考英语3500词汇
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：F
高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析：F F 46. face n脸，表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)
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2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best o f one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in
基础练习052019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多 余的词) approach arise arrest arrive assess assist associate ashamed appropriate approximately arbitrary artificial asleep architect architecture area arrow article aspect 1.Today’s complex buildings require close teamwork between the __________ and the builders. 【答案】architect 【句意】如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。 2.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was __________, and I knew I couldn’t trust him. 3.I want to touch briefly on another __________ of the problem. 【答案】aspect 【句意】我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面. 4.A good judge does not make __________ decisions. 【答案】arbitrary 【句意】一个优秀的法官不会作武断的判决. 5.She was deeply __________ of her behavior at the party. 【答案】ashamed 【句意】她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 6.Our boat would not have been __________ for ocean voyaging. 【答案】appropriate 【句意】我们的船只本不适合海上航行。 7.I always __________ the smell of those flowers with my childhood. 【答案】associate 【句意】我一闻到这种花香,就联想起我的童年. 8.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain __________ doubled.
模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
1 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】account 解释；appearance 外貌，外观；advantage 优势；appreciation 感激。句意：一个拥有崇高 理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。人们的看重的不是外在的表现。 2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent 【答案】 A 3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous 【答案】B 【解析】amusing 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；annoying 令人烦恼的； ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的。句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见 的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。 4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10. A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 【答案】C 【解析】ample 充足的，充分的；aggressive 好斗的；ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；abundant 丰富的。 句意：我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃，他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的；apparent 明显的，显而易见的；appropriate 适当的，合适的；aggressive 侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的。句意：公司声明中的措辞非常含糊， 因此使得公司员工困惑不解。 6.—Why did your brother look so depressed? —His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
2019年高考英语3500个高频常考词汇解析梳理
2019年高考英语高频常考词汇解析梳理 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
22-2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)(解析)
22-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练) 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.It is the first time that such a __________(盛大的)military parade has been held in China. 【答案】grand 【句意】这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。 2.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights aren’t __________(保证). 【答案】guaranteed 【解析】现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保证。 3.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to __________(抓住)opportunities that are presented to us. 【答案】grasp 【解析】众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。 5.The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the __________(严重性)of the offence. 【答案】gravity 【解析】罪犯应受到的惩罚应与罪行的严重性相称。 6.I __________(感激地)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 【答案】gratefully 【解析】我非常感激当地几家企业的资助。 7.__________(指导)by the new rule that was approved last month, the company is looking for a new way to expand their market share. 【答案】Guided 【句意】在上个月通过的新规则的指导下，这家公司正在寻找新的方法来拓展他们的市场份额。 8.The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a __________(轻微的)breeze playing down the valley. 【答案】gentle 【句意】银色的月亮高高挂在头上，微风拂过山谷。 9.I’m never going to__________(猜)the answer if you don’t give me a clue. 【答案】guess 【句意】如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。 10.What’s your __________(原则)in choosing songs for your audience? 【答案】guideline 【句意】你为听众选择歌曲的原则是什么？
2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)12(解析)
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve at hand. 【答案】concrete 【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。 2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out. 【答案】collapsed 【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3011902734.html,e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case. 【答案】close, closely 【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。 4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action. 【答案】clarify 【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。 5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website. 【答案】click 【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。 6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on international situations. 【答案】comment 【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。 7.By ___________(巧合), my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm. 【答案】coincidence 【句意】巧合的是，我最好的朋友和我最终竟在同一家广告公司工作。 8.All rights reserved, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other ___________(商业的)purposes. 【答案】commercial 【句意】版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。 9.Nowadays many companies make it ___________(强制的)for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed. 【答案】compulsory 【句意】现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。 10.My roommate is a ___________(自信的)person. He feels sure about his own ability.
高考英语3500词汇+解析
2017年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 2.abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 3.ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 竭尽全力 to the best of one’s ability He completed the job to the best of his ability. 4.abnormal adj..不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 5.aboard prep. adv..在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 6.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. a) be about to do sth…（ b) look about/around/round 询问情况或建议 c) How/What about… 7.above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 8.abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 9.absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 10.absent adj.. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj.. 心不在焉的 11.absorb vt.. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 12.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 13.accept vt.. accept the gift /invitation /plan
2019届高考英语3500词汇解析
高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege滥用权力/职权/特权 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor.
2019年高考英语3500词汇详细解析
A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.
最新高考英语3500单词速记法
《高考3500单词速记法》 （说明：【外】是外研版高中英语(1~8册)词汇，其中有些词在教材中以同根词、简单派生词形式出现。【中】是外研版中考1600词汇。数字、星期、月份、国家名称及相关信息单独列出。） 趣味词根起源音标 【中】a（an）[?, e?(?n)] art.一（个、件……） 【外】abandon [??b?nd?n] vt. 抛弃；放弃 典句助记：To postpone is not to abandon.拖延不等于放弃。 a（不）+ban（禁止）+don（给予）→不禁止给出去→放弃 a+band（乐队）+on，一个乐队在舞台上。他们就像许三多一样相互不“抛弃”，不“放弃”。 【中】【外】ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 典句助记：Patience is the ability to put up with people you’d like to put down.能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。 abil（能力）+ity (n.后缀) 【中】able [?e?b(?)l] adj.有能力的；能干的 典句助记：One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完,不会再来。 音：歌手阿(a)宝(able)很有能力，陕北民歌那是唱得杠杠的。 【外】abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] adj. 反常的;变态的 典句助记：It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。 ab（离开）+norm（规则；规范）+al（……的）→脱离规范的→反常的；变态的 【外】aboard [??b??d] prep.在船(飞机、车）上 adv.上船(飞机、车） 典句助记：Go into the country,to hear what news in town. Go aboard and you will hear news of home.离家反思乡。 board指木板，前缀a-指on，所以aboard，在一块木板上，即在船上。到了现代引申为在各种交通工具上。 【外】abolish [??b?l??] vt.废除；取消 典句助记：Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制。 abol（消除；废除）+ish（使；令）→使……废除 音：啊(a) ，暴力需(bolish)废除。 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产；（计划）夭折 典句助记：She had an abortion when she was 15 years old. 她十五岁时流过一次产。 ab（=from从……离去)+ort（=rise，be born上升;出生）→远离出生→流产;（引申）（计划等）夭折+ion (n.后缀) 音：额（我）(a)不要生(bortion)。最终流产了。 【中】about [??ba?t] prep.关于；在……周围adv.大约；到处 典句助记：He said he had to see me about something important.他说他有重要的事情必须要见我。