分析四类定语从句

1、前置法

把定语从句翻译到它所修饰的先行词前面，常常用“的”来连接。(定语从句较短，结构简单)

Hewhohasnevertastedwhatisbitterdoesnotknowwhatissweet.

Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoex plore.

太空和海洋是科学家们正努力探索的新世界。

2、后置法

Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasenterpriseandcreativity,w hicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthearea.

他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。

3、状译法

有些定语从句，在逻辑上与主句有状语关系，表示原因、条件、结果、让步等，译成汉语中相对应的逻辑关系，翻译为状语从句。

Heinsistedonbuyinganotherhouse,whichhehadnousefor.

他坚持再买一幢房子，尽管他用不着。

4、融合法

前三种翻译方法在考研英语翻译中会经常使用，而最后一种方法-融合法不太常用，仅供大家了解。

把主句和定语从句融合成一个简单句，其中定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。

Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthe newinvention.

在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。

Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.

楼下有人要见你。

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