定语从句成分分析

定语从句成分分析，一起来看看吧。

whenthesailorwentbelow,asissupposed,andasuddengustofwind camedown,thatwouldbeenoughtocapsizetheboat,wouldn'tit?

当水手去下面，应该是，一阵风来，那就足以使船倾覆，不是吗？

一、定语从句的有关概念

先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语

从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰

的名词或代词叫先行词。

二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

下面我们来详细讲解这几种结构。

1.定语从句

分析定语从句要注意一下两点：

A.准确判断定语从句所修饰的对象

由于定语从句与其所修饰的对象之间常有分割成分，而该分割成分中与定语从句紧挨着的名词常常会被误认为是定语从句的先行词。因此遇到这种结构一定要根据上下文和常识进行判断。

Wemaydefinechemistryasthescienceinwhichwedealwiththechem icalchangeinmatterasaresultofwhichitispossibletoformanewsub stance.

本句有两个由which引导的定语从句：第一个定语从句修饰的对象是science而不是chemistry;第二个定语从句修饰的对象是chemicalchange而不是result或matter

译文:我们客户可以说，化学式论述物质的化学变化的科学，通过这种变化可能得到一种新物质。

B.要注意区分从句的层次

定语从句是最可能出现嵌套结构的。一句话中往往包括好几个定语从句，这些从句有时是相互并列的关系，有时是嵌套关系。分析句子的时候应注意区分。

Thechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimu liwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillex periencegreatlyintellectualdevelopment.

本句主语和谓语之间有三个定语从句，第一层是whoisraisedinanenvironmen，修饰的是thechild;第二层是wheretherearemanystimuli，修饰的是environment；第三层是whichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponses，修饰的是stimuli。三个层次一层套一层。

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

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定语从句常见考点

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定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

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完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

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定语从句考点归纳

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