选修8unit3重点单词讲解

选修8unit3重点单词讲解
选修8unit3重点单词讲解

1.call up

观察call up在句中的含义和用法。

1). I called up my father and told him the news.

2). Your letter

called up

the days

when we

worked together

fifteen

years ago.

3). They were

called up

right at the

beginning

of the war.

call up给……打电话, 回忆,征召入伍.

根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1). ___________

(我昨天晚上给

你打电话)

but no one

answered the

phone.

2). _________(我被征召入伍)three months after the war broke out.

3). The music _____________ (音乐让人想起

往日时光。)

【知识拓展】

call on sb.拜访某人,号召

call at sp. 拜访某处

call back 回电话

call

off 取消

call

for 要求,需要,去接某人

call in 邀请召集

练习:

1). As I grew up

in a small town

at the foot of a

mountain, the

visit to the

village _____

scenes of my

childhood.

A. called up

B. called for

C. called on

D. called in

1). Does the train

_______ every

station?

2). The concert

was_____on account of some reason.

3).

_____me_____tomor row; my number is 536291.

4). I’ll______my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

5). I'm going

to________my

first teacher this evening.

call on后跟人,

at拜访地。

up"回忆起",

for要"去接人"。

call for爱"呼

吁","需要"得满

足。

2.

distinguish

观察distinguish 在句中的含义和用法。

1). The twins

were so much

alike that it

was

hard to distinguish one

from the other.

2). How do you distinguish between a star

and a planet?

3).The man distinguish himself by his wisdom.

distinguish A from B 区分A与B

distinguish between A and B 区分A与B

distinguish oneself显扬自己, 使自己扬名

拓展:distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的

be distinguished for

因…而著称

be distinguished as 作为…而著名

be distinguished by 以…为特征

3. convenient

adj

___________ adv. 便利地;方便地;

___________ n. 便利;方便;

[拓展] convenience n.方便,合适

at one’s convenience 在某人

方便的时候

for convenience 为方便起见

1).A bicycle is

often more

convenient

than

a car in

towns.

2).Will it be

convenient

for you to

start

work

tomorrow?

3).If it is quite convenient to her, we will visit

her next Tuesday.

常见结构有:

it is convenient for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说做……是方便的

sth be convenient to/for sb.

...对某人来说是方便的

新课标高中英语选修7 Unit2 核心词汇

新课标高中英语选修7 Unit 2 核心词汇 Unit 2 Robots核心单词 1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire sb.to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。 2. alarm n. 警报 vt. 使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

sound/ give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.一看见烟雾,他就鸣响了警报。 3. accompany vt.陪伴 常用结构: accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。 4. envy n.&vt. 妒忌;羡慕

英语选修7Unit3单词

7—3 New Words 1.a nnual 作定语 happening every year ◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show ◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊,年报 2.m igration migrate from…to… ◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another ◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasons The birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的,迁徙的作定语 ~ workers, ~ birds migration U 3.w itness ◆vt.目击 ~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel ◆C目击者person who sees an event take

place ~ of/to the accident eye-witness目击者 ◆C证人 ◆C/U 证据evidence give ~ 作证 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 4.a ccommodation ◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~ ◆(pl.)招待,膳宿accommodations ◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests. give sb accommodation for the night make accommodation for sb If you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.

选修8unit3词汇讲解

Unit 3Inventors and inventions KEY WORDS AND PHRASES 1.call up给……打电话;使想起;回忆 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (教材P20) 当我打电话给乡下的母亲时,她显得焦躁不安。 call back召唤某人回来;再访;回电话call for需要;要求;接(人或物) call in邀请;请来call on拜访(人);号召 call in on简短拜访call at拜访(某地) call off取消 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。2.now and then偶尔;有时(=sometimes,but not often) Snakes come near the house now and then,and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.(教材P20)蛇时不时地爬到屋边来,可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附近安家了。 We haven't seen each other for years,but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了;但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。 表示“有时、偶尔”的词语有: (every) now and again from time to time at times once in a while occasionally a little now and a little then 【提示】from time to time强调经常性;now and then等强调间歇性。3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (1)distinguish vt.& vi.显出……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 People who can not distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 ①distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同;使自己成名distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征 distinguish...by...以……为特征 ②distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的③distinguishable adj.可区别的 ④distinction n.区别 (2)merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的 They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要求他对犯人要以慈悲为怀。 ①mercy n.仁慈,宽容 show/have mercy to sb.对某人仁慈show no mercy to sb.对某人无情 at the mercy of任由……摆布,在……掌握中It's a mercy...[口语]……真是幸运! ②mercifully幸运地;宽大地 They were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失,任由大风和天气摆布。

(完整word版)高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解(含答案)

选修7 Unit 2 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED Larry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed. 7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her. 9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot. One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised 12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After 13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair. Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women 25. ________(fall) in love with machines. Unit 2 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.________n.渴求;欲望;渴望;vt.希望得到;想要 →________adj.令人满意的;值得要的 2.____________n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→________vt.满足;使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的 3.________n.喜爱,恩惠;vt.喜爱;偏袒→___________adj.赞成的;有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的 4._____________vt.陪伴;伴奏→__________n.陪伴;(一)群;(一)队→____________n.伙伴

人教版英语高二英语选修六unit1 words词汇语法点拓展

BOOK6 UNIT1 1.realistic be realistic about…: 对…现实 real adj.真的;真实的 really adv.真实地;真正地;事实上;的确 realize v.意识,认识 reality n.事实;现实 2.abstract in the abstract = in theory抽象地,理论上 →concrete[?kɑ?nkri?t] adj.具体的 3.sculpture = statue sculpt v. 雕刻 4.faith have/lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心 faithful adj.忠实的→faithless adj.不忠 诚的,不可信赖的 be faithful to 对…忠诚,忠于… 5.consequently = as a result / therefore / thus consequent adj.随之发生的 consequence n.后果 as a consequence of sth = as a result of sth 6.aim with the aim of doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth为了,目的是 achieve/fulfill one’s aim实现目标,达到 目的 aim at (doing) sth = aim to do sth 志在, 目的在,力争做某事(主语一般是人) be aimed at (doing) sth旨在…,目的在… aimless adj. 无目标的,漫无目的的7.conventional be conventional in…在…上循规守矩 →unconventional adj.非常规的;非传 统的; convention n. 惯例;常规;习俗 8.typical be typical of 是…的典型 It is typical of sb. to do某人一向爱做…9.evident It is evident (to sb) that…≈ It is obvious/clear/apparent (to sb) that…(对某 人来说)显然… evidently adv.显然地;清楚地 =obviously/apparently evidence n.证据 10.adopt adopted adj.收养的,领养的 adoption n.收养,领养,采纳,采用11.humanistic inhuman adj. 残忍的,无人性的 humanity n.人性;仁慈;博爱 12.possess(不用于进行时) possession take/have/in possession of…拥有,占有 in the possession of…为…所有,被…占 有 13.technique technical adj.技术上的 technological adj. 科技的 14.coincidence by coincidence 巧合地 It is (not) a coincidence that… …(不)是巧合 coincident adj. 巧合的,同时发生的15.masterpiece master n.大师vt.掌握,精通 16.a great/good deal ①做名词用,表示大量,很多 ②做副词用,用于修饰动词或形容词、 副词的比较级,表示非常、及其 a great/good deal of +不可数名词,表示 许多,大量… 17.shadow shade n.荫,背阴处;遮光物 18.controversial controversy n.争论;争议;辩论

人教版高中英语选修七 Unit3 Under the sea -词汇篇(学生版)

第5讲Under the sea 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法; 2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。 一. 重点词汇 1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地,每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 2.witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. 由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors. 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃n. 放任,狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb. 把……舍弃给…... with abandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地 [典例]

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修七Unit2词汇和短语学案

阜南一中博雅1+1高效课堂导学案编制人:___周磊___ 审核人:__崔中媛____ 领导签字:________ 编号:__33__时间:年月日小组:____ 姓名:______ 组内评价:_____ 教师评价:_____ Unit 2 Robbots Period 1 Words and Expressions 学习目标:1.掌握高考大纲中的高频考点词汇和短语,并培养综合运用能力。 2.自主学习,合作探究,学会分析与总结的方法并在写作中灵活运用。 3.树立正确的生态观,全力以赴体验英语学习的快乐。 学习重难点:高频考点词汇一次多义和一词多性 预习案 单词 1. n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事 2. n.渴望欲望渴求;vt.希望得到想要 3. n.满意,满足,令人满意的事物 使满足使满意adj.感到满意的 adj.令人满意的 4. vt. 使警觉使惊恐惊动n.警报惊恐 adj.担心的害怕的 5. adj.荒谬的可笑的 6. n. 同情心vi.同情 7 n. 喜爱恩惠vt.喜爱偏袒8 vt. 宣布声明宣称 9. n.堆摞叠;vi.堆起堆积vt.把…….堆起积聚 10. vt. 陪伴伴奏11. vt,细看仔细检查浏览扫描 12. n 软垫靠垫垫子13. adj 超重的体重超常的 14. adj 优雅的高雅的讲究的15. n 售货员职员 16. adj. 数字的数码的手指的脚趾的 17. adj.极坏的极讨厌的可怕的糟透的 18. n.邮筒信箱19. n 实务事情暧昧关系 20. n.烹饪风味菜肴21. vt.妒忌羡慕 22. adv.在一边向一边23. adj.豪华的雄伟的 24. n收件人接收机电话听筒25. n喜爱感情 26. adj一定的密切相关的27. n传记(文学) 28. adj,神的上帝的圣洁的29. adj兼职的 30. n全体员工手杖31. n海军海军部队 32. adj较年幼的资历较浅的地位较低的 33. n天才特殊能力才干34. 理论上的假设的 35 n框架结构36 n思想思考 37. n离婚断绝关系vt与…..离婚;与…….脱离 38. vt﹠vi 服从顺从vt﹠vi 不服从违抗 短语 1. 考验出检验完 2. 给…….打电话 3. 转身翻转 4. 不管;别惹;让….一个人呆着和……单独在一起 5. 将….放在一边;为…..节省或保留(钱或时间) 6. 一共总计7 一定做……… 探究案 1.desire vt.渴望;要求;n.欲望,渴望desire to do 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth 渴望某人去做某事desire that sb. should do……渴望….. 1) I am filled with ___________ to go back home. 2) He ____________ us to leave soon. 3) They desire that you _________ (come) at once.. 2.satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy v. 使…满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;令人满足的 sb be satisfied with sth.某人对某事满意 4) Nothing ____________ him: he’s always complaining. 5) Both he and I _______________ the result. 6) That is a _______________ book. 7) _________________ our customers is very important. 8) To our ________________, he fin ished the work ahead of time. 3. alarm n.警告,惊慌,警报,报警器 v. 使…惊慌,警告 alarmed adj.(作表语)担心的,害怕的 alarming adj. 令人害怕的;吓人的;扰乱人心的 alarm(clock) 闹钟 a fire alarm 火警 a false alarm 虚惊一场 9) I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke. 10) I’m rather _________ to hear that you’re planning to leave the company. 11) The pollution in Beijing is _____________. 4. favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮助 vt.喜爱偏袒;促进 favourable adj.赞成的;同意的; favorite n.特别喜爱的人或物 adj.最喜欢的 win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感 in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人(某事物) in sb’s favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour 帮助 12) I hope you will do me a __________. 13) Are you ________________ this plan? 14) May I ask a ____________ of you? 15) He did do whatever he can to . 16) He is his uncle’s ______________. 17) My _____________ sport is running. 5. accompany v.陪伴company n.公司,友伴,交际 be accompanied with/by (常用于被动语态)与某事物同时存在或发生 18) I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station. 导学案装订线

高中英语选修七unit3知识点

选修七 Unit 3 Under the Sea 一、语言要点 I

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