英语选修8 Unit 3

英语选修8 Unit 3
英语选修8 Unit 3

Unit 3

1.patent n.

2.call up

3.courtyard n.

4.now and then

5.walnut n.

6.merciful adj.

7.product n.

8.powder n.

9.set about

10.perfume n.

11.stainless adj.

12.△jelly n.

13.cube n.

14.cubic adj.

15.abrupt adj.

16.abruptly adv.

17.convenient adj.

18.caution n.

19.expectation n.

20.passive adj.

21.merry adj.

22.merrily adv.

23.seize vt.

24.criterion n.

25.△claim n. & vt.

26.file n. vt.

27.ripe adj.

28.string n.

29.glue n. vt.

30.freezing adj.

31.greengrocer n.(pl)

32.directory n.

33.dial vt.

34.rainfall n.

35.△courtroom n.

36.innocent adj.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b11929295.html,ntern n.

38.bear vt.

39.jam n.

40.△microphone n.

41.forehead n.

42.beaten track

43.△occasionally adv.

44.dive into

45.set out (to do)

46.dot n. vt.

47.tap vt. n.

48.wire n.

49.straw n.

50.current n. adj.

51.helicopter n.

52.stable adj.

53.△invaluable adj.

54.associate vt. n.

55.practical adj.

56.refrigerator n.

57.court n.

58.hang on

59.out of order

60.get through

61.ring back

62.ring off

63.version n.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b11929295.html,petence n.

65.△competent n.

66.jeep n.

67.personnel n.

英语选修8 Unit 3

Inventors 1.…they seem to have made their home here.

2.I set about researching the

habits of snakes.

3.Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.

4.…once picked up, they tried to bite me.

5.Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get

recognition for

6.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

7.Nor will you receive

a patent.

8.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have

something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 9.But only one message could go at a time.

10.But he found the problem difficult to solve. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.

11.The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas …

12.…he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone.

人教版高中英语选修十单词表

人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.(有风险的)商业、企业 2. web[web]n.(蜘蛛等的)网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的;苏格兰人的; 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n.苦楚;受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强;巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐;持久;耐(性)

8. hut[h?t]n.小屋;棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的;承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的;安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的;变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境;详情;境况

17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵(风);一股(气流) 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福;保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩;吊钩vt.钩住;入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.&perp.在船(飞机) 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳

选修8unit3词汇讲解

Unit 3Inventors and inventions KEY WORDS AND PHRASES 1.call up给……打电话;使想起;回忆 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (教材P20) 当我打电话给乡下的母亲时,她显得焦躁不安。 call back召唤某人回来;再访;回电话call for需要;要求;接(人或物) call in邀请;请来call on拜访(人);号召 call in on简短拜访call at拜访(某地) call off取消 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。 He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。2.now and then偶尔;有时(=sometimes,but not often) Snakes come near the house now and then,and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.(教材P20)蛇时不时地爬到屋边来,可见这几条蛇似乎是在胡桃树附近安家了。 We haven't seen each other for years,but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了;但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。 表示“有时、偶尔”的词语有: (every) now and again from time to time at times once in a while occasionally a little now and a little then 【提示】from time to time强调经常性;now and then等强调间歇性。3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (1)distinguish vt.& vi.显出……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 People who can not distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲 ①distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同;使自己成名distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征 distinguish...by...以……为特征 ②distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的③distinguishable adj.可区别的 ④distinction n.区别 (2)merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的 They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners. 他们要求他对犯人要以慈悲为怀。 ①mercy n.仁慈,宽容 show/have mercy to sb.对某人仁慈show no mercy to sb.对某人无情 at the mercy of任由……摆布,在……掌握中It's a mercy...[口语]……真是幸运! ②mercifully幸运地;宽大地 They were lost at sea at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失,任由大风和天气摆布。

英语选修7Unit3单词

7—3 New Words 1.a nnual 作定语 happening every year ◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show ◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊,年报 2.m igration migrate from…to… ◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another ◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasons The birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的,迁徙的作定语 ~ workers, ~ birds migration U 3.w itness ◆vt.目击 ~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel ◆C目击者person who sees an event take

place ~ of/to the accident eye-witness目击者 ◆C证人 ◆C/U 证据evidence give ~ 作证 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 4.a ccommodation ◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~ ◆(pl.)招待,膳宿accommodations ◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests. give sb accommodation for the night make accommodation for sb If you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.

选修八_详细知识点_UNIT3

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇部分 词 语 辨 析 1. discover / find / invent 2. hope / wish / expect 3. bear / endure / stand / tolerate 4. set off / set out / set about 词 形 变 化 1. mercy n.仁慈,宽容merciful adj. 宽恕的merciless adj.残忍的;无情的 2. abrupt adj.突然的,意外 的;唐突的,鲁莽的 abruptly adv.突然地; 粗鲁地 3. expect vt. 期待,预期, 指望 expectation n. 期待, 预料,指望,展望 unexpected. adj. 想不到的,未预料 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,想不 到地 4. freeze v.(使)冻结,(使) 结冰n.冻结;冰冻期 freezing n. 冰点 adj. 冰冻的,严寒的 / 5. practise vt.&vi. 实行; 练习;实习 practice n. 练习,实 习,实践,习俗 practical adj.实际的,实 践的,实用的 重 点 单 词 1. distinguish 辨别;辨认;(常与from, between连用)区别;区分 2. convenient adj.便利的,方便的 3. seize vt. 抓住,捉住;占据;(指强烈的感情)突然影响或控制(某人) 4. file n.[c] 文件;档案vt. 把……归档 5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂,附着vt. (hanged; hanged) 吊死,绞死 重 点 词 组 1. call up征召;召集服兵役;唤起;使人回忆;带入心中;打电话给某人 2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始(某工作);着手做某事 3. (every) now and then/again 时而;偶尔;有时 4. out of order次序颠倒;发生故障 5. get through 用完,消耗掉;(设法)做或完成某事;通过;与某人联系 6. ring back 回复电话 7. in case 因为可能发生某事;以防万一;万一 重点句 型1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. 重点语 法 复习过去分词做表语和宾语补足语(见语法部分) 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. discover / find / invent 【解释】 discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。 find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻求,也指对丢失的事物的找到。invent 指设计或制造原来没有的东西。

高中英语选修9-10词汇表

高中英语选修9词汇表 unit1共72 个单词 hurdling ['h?:dli?]n. 跨栏运动 boxing['b?ksi?]n.拳击 hula hooping['hu:l? hu:p]玩呼啦圈 pogo stick jumping['p?uɡ?u stik 'd??mpi?]弹簧单高跷游戏 jumping jack['d??mpi? d??k]跳爆竹 somersaulting['s?m?s?:lt]n. 翻筋斗 lunge[l?nd?]n.&v.刺;跃进;前冲 Ashrita Furman[,ɑ:?'rit?(r) f?m?n]阿西里塔·弗曼 Guinness['ɡinis]吉尼斯(人名) Guinness Book of World Records['ɡinis buk ?v w?:ld ri'k?:dz]《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate[?'pr?ks?meit]adj.近似的;大概的 approximately[?'pr?ks?meitli]adv.远似地;大约地 conventional[k?n'ven??n?l]adj.习俗的;传统的 laughter['lɑ:ft?]笑;笑声 reality[ri'?liti]n.真实;事实 in reality[?n r???l?t?]实际上;现实 adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]n.调整;调节 tough[t?f]adj. 强硬的;困难的 extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的;偏激的 vomit ['v?mit ]呕吐n.呕吐;呕吐物 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n.体操;体能训练 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]adv.体能训练方面 unfit[?n'fit]adj.不适宜的;不太健康的 fascinate['f?sineit]vt.使着迷;入迷

人教版高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-语法篇(教师版)-word

第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能; 2.能够熟练运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。 一. 概述:分词分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 (一). 分词的作用: 1、作定语 (1)单个分词作定语,分词前置。如: The sleeping boy is my son. The excited people rushed into the building. A lost opportunity never returns. He is a retired worker. (2)分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如: The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library. This is the question given. There is nothing interesting. (3)过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists 2、作表语 现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如: The film is touching. The glass is broken. She looked tired with cooking. He remained standing beside the table. 3、作宾语补足语 分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如: I smell something burning. I heard him singing the song. I heard my name called. I can’t make myself understood in English. I found my car missing.

人教版高中英语选修七 Unit3 Under the sea -词汇篇(学生版)

第5讲Under the sea 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法; 2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。 一. 重点词汇 1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地,每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 2.witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. 由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors. 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃n. 放任,狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb. 把……舍弃给…... with abandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地 [典例]

人教版英语选修六高二-unit3-语法-Grammar—-it的用法(1)资料

人教版英语选修六高二-u n i t3-语法-G r a m m a r—-i t的用 法(1)

Section_ⅢGrammar—it的用法(1) 语法图解 探究发现 ①It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ②Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ③It is never too late to mend. ④It is no use talking to them. ⑤It is said that he stole the money. ⑥I think it difficult to learn English well. ⑦We make it clear that speaking to the teacher in that way is not polite. ⑧I don't like it when people talk with the mouth full of food. [我的发现] (1)①句it表示天气,②句第一个it代替to_give_it_up作形式宾语;第二个it代替句中所说的“吸烟”的事。 (2)在句③④⑤中it用作形式主语,其中句③用在“It is+形容词+(for/of+sb.)+动词不定式(短语)”中,it指代动词不定式(短语);句④用在“It is+no use/good+动名词(短语)”中,it指代动名词(短语);句⑤用在“It is+said/believed/reported+that从句”中,it指代that从句。 (3)在句⑥⑦⑧中it用作形式宾语,其中句⑥用在“动词+it+形容词+动词不定式(短语)”中,it指代动词不定式(短语),句⑦用在“动词+it+形容词+that从句”中,指代that从句;句⑧it用在某些特殊的句式中,指代when从句。 一、it用作人称代词和非人称代词 1.用作人称代词 (1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。 My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday, and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天给了我一件漂亮的礼物,我非常喜欢。

人教版英语选修9.10单词

高中英语选修9词汇表 unit1 hurdling['h?:dli?]n. 跨栏运动boxing['b?ksi?]n.拳击approximate[?'pr?ks?meit]adj.近似的;大概的approximately[?'pr?ks?meitli]adv.远似地;大约地conventional[k?n'ven??n?l]adj.习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ft?]笑;笑声reality[ri'?liti]n.真实;事实in reality[?n r???l?t?]实际上;现实adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]n.调整;调节tough[t?f]adj. 强硬的;困难的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的;偏激的gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n.体操;体能训unfit[?n'fit]adj.不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['f?sineit]vt.使着迷;入迷spiritual['sp?r?t???l]adj.精神上的marathon['m?r?θ?n]n.马拉松赛跑urge[?:d?]vt.催促;力劝accomplish[?'k?mpli?]vt完成;实现motivation[,m?uti'vei??n]n.动机devotion[di'v?u??n]n.热爱;投入soul[s??l]n.灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid]adj.宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d]n.行为;功绩conception[k?n'sep??n]n.主意;计划tact[t?kt]n.机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret]Vt&vi.后悔;感到抱歉repentance[ri'pent?ns]n. 后悔wisdom['w?zd?m]n.智慧virtue['v?:tju:]n.美德noble['n??bl]adj.高尚的;贵族的doom[du:m]vt注定;判决bid[bid]Vt.&vi出价;投标amateur['?m?t?]n.业余爱好者champion['t??mpi?n]n.冠军;优胜者economics[i:k??n?m?ks]n.经济学entire[in'tai?]adj.全部的;完整attain[?'tein]Vt.达到;获得profile['pr??fa?l]n.(简介;侧面,courageous[k?'reid??s]adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate[?'pri:?ieit]Vt.鉴赏;感激appreciation[?,pri:?i'ei??n]n.感谢;感激;欣赏accountant[?'ka?nt?nt]n.会计receptionist[ri'sep??nist]n.招待员;接待员lawyer['l?:j?]n.律师politician[,pɑl?'t???n ]n.政治家;政客scarf[skɑ:f]n.围巾;头巾;领巾salary['s?l?r?]n.薪水wage[we?d?]n.工资 unit2 latitude['l?titju:d]n.纬度 voyage['v?iid?]n.航海;航行mercy['m?:si]n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of[?t e? 'm?:s??v]受……支配encyclopedia[en,saikl?u'pi:dj?]n. 百科全书alongside[?'l??said]prep.靠着;沿着adv.在旁边,沿着边 exploration[?k'spl?:rei?n]n.探险;探测minimum['m?n?m?m]adj.最小的;最低的celestial[si'lestj?l]adj.天上的pole[p?ul]n.地极;柱;杆equator[i'kweit?]n.赤道horizon[h?'raiz?n]n.地平线;视野overhead['??v?hed]adj.在头上的seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海草;海藻nowhere['n??hwe?]adv. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autw?d]adj.外面的;向外的tide[taid]n.潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kju? ]adj.安全的;可靠的knot[n?t]n.结vt.打结log[l?g]n.原木;木材;航行日志nautical['n?:tik?l]adj.海上的;航海的nautical mile['n?:tik?l mail]海里

人教版选修八:Unit3+Inventors+and+inventions+语法解析+

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Vocabulary Breakthrough Step One语音助记 I' peitant/ P atent /dis, tinqwir/ distinguish r pauda/ P Qwder /fad/ file A组 !f kOltiad courtyard /' pmdAk"卩说曲 l f p3fjU:rrV Perfume

/kjU:b/ cube l f kO:Jn/caution_ /siz/ seize l f vaelld/ valid /stnrV string /df rektan/ directory r daial/ dial

Step Two词性、词义助记 A组 仁慈的mercy n f merciful ? stain n. f stainless MZ?没有污点 的 expect ? ).expectation期望freeze v.—freezi ng仇伉冰冻的identity n. -?identification鉴定head n ? f forehead n.额头practice n. -? practical adj.实际的person t 2. —? pers onnel n.人力资源

B组 sudden adj.^abrupt M/.近义词positive adjL passive a龙?反义词happy adi.f merry同义词guilty adi.f innocent仇伉反义词stand v.—bear p. 同义词energetic adj.f dynamic a"?同义词pat v.tap c.同义词 present 仇伉―current仇伉同义词

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