虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.

A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。

4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

5．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

6． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!

--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.

A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

7． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.

A．am B．was C．will be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

8．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.

A．am B．was C．are D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

9． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .

A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t

C．am , won’t D．were , won’t

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should

（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A．was B．were C．am D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

11．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.

A．be B．am C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

12．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.

A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。

13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A．have B．had C．will have D．would have

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.

A．go B．goes C．going D．to go

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。

15．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

16．— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A．had B．will have C．have had D．have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本，来加入我们吧！——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

17．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：

句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

18．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.

A．am B.was C.were D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

19．-– Do you feel tired?

--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.

A．had B．would have C．will have D．have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

20．---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A．have B． had

C． will have D． have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。

考点：虚拟语气

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：

21．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

22． If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A．was B．were C．is D．be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

23．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.

A．am, would B．were, will

C．were, would D．was, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

24．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy

C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.

A．had been B．would be C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。

考点：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

26．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.

A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

27．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

A．am B．are C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用

were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

28． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A．must have got through B．could get through

C．would get through D．would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。

29．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A．am; would take B．were; will take

C．was; would take D．were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。

30． If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

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