如何区分动词+副词 还是动词+介词结构
同学你好，“动词+副词”与“动词+介词”这两种短语动词难以掌握，容易混淆，现将二者区别如下：
1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如：It’s time for breakfast. Wake the boy up.（the boy放在动词与副词之间。）
It’s time for breakfast. Wake up the boy. (the boy也可放在副词之后。)
It’s time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间。)
2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如：
Listen to me. (不可说Listen me to或Listen me.)
Look at the blackboard. (不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.)
以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？
1. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如：
1）Look after the baby.
2) Send for a doctor.
副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。
如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。)
副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out. (come是不及物动词。)
2. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词
则不起这个作用。
3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如：
1)The lift takes him down. 宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
2）Go down the road, you’ll find the hospital. 宾语the road与介词down不存在逻辑上的主谓关系
动词+介词和动词+副词
如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up（the boy放在动词与副词之间。） It's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.(the boy也可放在副词之后。) It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。) 3. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语练习100道
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
动词与介词副词的搭配
主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然，离开，脱离，破除 break down 坏跨，中断，粉碎，分解 break in 破门而入，打断，突然 break off 中断，停止，解除 break out 爆发，突然，发生，逃走 break through 突破，透过 break up 弄碎，衰弱，疲倦，驱散 2.bring bring about 致使，造成，实现 bring back 带回，恢复，想起 bring down 降低，击落，倒下 bring in 收入，收获，扯进，请来 bring into 使进入，卷入 bring off 成功，完成，救出 bring on 引起，发生，提高 bring out 出版，生产，显出，阐明 bring over 使改变看法，接受 bring round 苏醒，痊愈，同意 bring through 使得救，使脱险，渡过危机 bring up 抚养，教养，提出 3.call call at 停靠，拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约，要求，索取 call in 找来，收回，来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人，号召 call out 高叫，调来 call up 打电话，征召 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3211312737.html,e come about 发生，造成 come at 袭击，弄清，拿到 come away 离开，脱开 come back 回来，回击，回想，起来 come down 跌价，垮了，下降 come for 来拿，来接，跑进来，走进来 come in 进来，上市，当选，流行 come into 继承，进入 come off 离开，脱落，举行，成功 come on 进行，上演，来临，碰上 come out 出版，透露，褪色
最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 （－）about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词＋about 6 talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息7 动词＋about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑9 bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手 11 12 hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别
enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 （二）across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 （三）against 36 against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言
动词加介词
动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off取消 call on／up访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off夺走，拿走 carry on继续，进行 carry out实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on)检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon依靠，指望 count up共计，算出…的总数 cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住
动词短语介词短语和其他词组
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
介词和副词的区别1
介词和副词的区别 介词（Preposition—prep.） 定义：置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位（短语），用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词（也译作前置词）。例如：at，by，in，of，on，to，with，because of（因为），in front of （在……的前面）等。 介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语，其所组成的表意单位即为介词短语。 词短语在句子中的表达功能如下：（1）作名词用，例： A mouse ran out from under the wall. （有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。）解说：介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用，因此其功能是等于一个名词，而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语（Noun phrase） （2）作形容词用，例： Bring me the book on your desk. （把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。）解说：介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”，因此其功能是等于一个形容词，而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语（Adjective phrase）。 （3）作副词用，例： They are studying quietly in the classroom. （他们正在教室里安静地读书。）解说：介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”，因此其功能是等于一个副词，而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语（Adverbial phrase）。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副 词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,t oday, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析
stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗… struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗 go against 违背… run against 与…竞选contend against 与…抗 争 （四）around(round) around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来 get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避 go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传look around 掉头看，环顾；参观 pull around 使康复come around 恢复健康；改变看法hand around 传递，传阅，分发 （五）at at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。 动词+at frown at 对…不满shoot at 朝…射击jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事 fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火snap at 猛咬，猛扑throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…投掷… laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之get(rench) at sth. 得到，达到，理解 catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住hint at 暗示point at/to sb.指着某人 glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路aim at 瞄准 2)分词及形容词+at be annoyed at 因…而烦恼be astonished at 因…而惊异be delighted at 因…而愉快 be disgust at 因…而厌恶be frightened at 因…而惊吓be moved at/with 因…而感动 be pleased at/with 因…而高兴be surprised at 因…而惊奇be alarmed at 因…而惊恐 be angry at/about 对…事发怒be angry with 对…人生气 be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦be quick at 敏捷，伶俐be clever at 擅长于… be slow at 对…迟钝be efficient at 对…效率高be apt at 善于… be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火 其它惯用搭配词组 at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）at the point of 就要
动词介词和动词副词完整版
动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's?time?for?breakfast. Wake?the?boy?up（the?boy放在动词与副词之间。） It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakeuptheboy.(the?boy也可放在副词之后。) It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakehimup.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2.在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listentome.(不可说Listen?me?to或Listen?me.) Lookattheblackboard.(不可说Look?the?blackboard?at.或Looktheblackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Lookafterthebaby. 2) Sendforadoctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Putonthecoat.或Putthecoaton.(put 是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。 如:Inspringtheflowersstarttocomeout.(come是不及物动词。)
英语小学动词和介词短语
动词短语answer the phone 接电话become 变成buy 购买catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间climb mountains 爬山climb 往上爬collect leaves 收集树叶collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油cook dinner 做饭cook the meal 煮饭count insects 数昆虫dig a hole 挖坑dive 跳 水do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动do the dishes 洗碗碟draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车eat breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午餐have math class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课have science class 上科学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐 活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看like 喜欢listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机live 居 住look at 看……look for 寻找love 爱，热爱make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’homework批改作业make a snowman 堆 雪人make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床meet 遇到，碰见next to 下一 个no problem 没问题open打开open打开paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play chess下棋play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 进行体育活动play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play with ……玩……put away 放好 put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里rain下雨read a book 看 书ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相teach 教tell 告诉，说think 想，思考try 尝试，试一下turn off 关闭turn on 打开use a computer 使用计算机use 使用visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母wait 等wake up 醒，醒来walk 走wash the clothes 洗 衣服wash the windows 擦窗户watch insects 观察昆虫watch TV 看电视 watch 看welcome 欢迎work 工作write a letter 写信write a report 写报告 write an e-mail 写电子邮件wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter写信 介词短语 a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双…… a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最 后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…
介词和介词短语的概念
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
如何区分动词+副词 还是动词+介词结构
同学你好，“动词+副词”与“动词+介词”这两种短语动词难以掌握，容易混淆，现将二者区别如下： 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如：It’s time for breakfast. Wake the boy up.（the boy放在动词与副词之间。） It’s time for breakfast. Wake up the boy. (the boy也可放在副词之后。) It’s time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me. (不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard. (不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 1. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。 如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out. (come是不及物动词。) 2. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词 则不起这个作用。 3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down. 宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down the road, you’ll find the hospital. 宾语the road与介词down不存在逻辑上的主谓关系
动词与介词、副词搭配复习课程
动词与介词、副词搭 配
动词与介词、副词搭配 l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 ask about 询问，打听 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 account for解释，说明 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视