《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》中考阅读
四、阅读下面的文字，完成11—13题。（8分）
鲁达又道：“老儿，你来。洒家与你些盘缠，明日便回东京去如何？”父女两个告道：“若是能够回乡去，便是重生父母，再长爷娘。只是店主人家如何肯放？郑大官人须着落他要钱。”鲁提辖道：“这个不妨事，俺自有道理。”便去身边摸出五两来银子，放在桌上，看着史进道：“洒家今日不曾多带得些出来，你有银子借些与俺，洒家明日便送还你。”史进道：“值甚么，要哥哥还。”去包裹里取出一锭十两银子放在桌上。鲁达看着李忠道：“你也借些出来与洒家。”李忠去身边摸出二两来银子。鲁提辖看了，见少，便道：“也是个不爽利的人。”鲁达只把这十五两银子与了金老，吩咐道：“你父女两个将去做盘缠，一面收拾行李。俺明日清早来发付你两个起身，看哪个店主人敢留你！”金老并女儿拜谢去了。
鲁达把这二两银子丢还了李忠。三人再吃了两角酒，下楼来叫道：“主人家，酒钱洒家明日送来还你。”主人家连声应道：“提辖只顾自去，但吃不妨，只怕提辖不来赊。”三个人出了潘家酒肆，到街上分手。史进、李忠各自投客店去了。
只说鲁提辖回到经略府前下处，到房里，晚饭也不吃，气愤愤地睡了。
11.以上选文出自著名长篇小说《▲》，作者是▲。（2分）
12.下面对选文的赏析不正确
．．．的一项是（▲）（3分）
A. 选文除了通过语言、动作等描写表现鲁达的性格外，还通过史进、李忠、店主等人
物侧面烘托其为人。
B.“鲁达把这二两银子丢还了李忠”，一个“丢”字，表现了鲁达对李忠吝啬小气的不
满。
C.“气愤愤地睡了”，“气愤愤”表现了鲁达因金氏父女的啼哭而破坏其喝酒雅兴后内
心的愤愤不平。
D.选文语言极具个性化，寥寥数语就能体现人物的不同性格；同时又大量运用口语，充
满生活气息，可读性极强。
13.鲁提辖的姓、字、法号中巧妙地隐含着他的性格特征：“鲁且达而又智深”，请在“鲁”“达”“智
深”中任选一个
．．．．，结合上面选文以及你所知道的相关情节简析他的性格特征。（3分）
▲，▲
11.（2分）《水浒传》，施耐庵（每空1分）
12.（3分） C（鲁达气愤的是郑屠的恶行）
13.（3分）
示例一：“鲁”，鲁提辖听到金氏父女哭声后乱扔碟盏，表现其“粗鲁急躁”的性格。
示例二：“达”，鲁提辖倾尽钱财帮助金氏父女，表现其“豁达大度”的性格。
示例三：“智深”，鲁提辖三拳打死了镇关西，却说郑屠诈死，然后迅速离开（鲁提辖在金氏父女走远后才离开客店），表现其“智慧深思（粗中有细）”的性格。（情节2分，性格特点1分）
鲁提辖拳打镇关西阅读答案
鲁提辖拳打镇关西阅读答案提辖拳打镇关西（节选） 郑屠右手拿刀、左手便来要揪鲁达；被这鲁提辖就势按住左手，赶将入去，望小腹只一脚，腾地踢到在当街上。鲁达再入一步，踏住胸脯，提起那醋钵儿大小的拳头，看着这郑屠道：洒家始投老种经略相公，做到关西五路廉访使，也不枉叫做，镇关西？！你是个卖肉的操刀的屠户，狗一般的人，也叫做，镇关西？！你如何强骗了金翠莲？”扑的一拳正打在鼻子 上打得鲜血迸流，鼻子歪在半边，却便似开了油酱铺，咸的、酸的、辣的一发都滚出来。郑屠挣不起来，那把尖刀也丢在一边，口里只叫：打得好！”鲁达骂道：直娘贼！还敢应口！提起拳头来就眼眶际眉梢只一拳，打得眼棱缝裂，乌珠迸出，也似开了个彩帛铺，红的、黑的、紫的都绽将出来。 两边看的人惧怕鲁提辖，谁敢向前来劝。 郑屠当不过，讨饶。鲁达喝道：咄！你是个破落户！若只和俺硬到底，洒家倒饶了你! 你如今对俺讨饶，洒家偏不饶你！”又只一拳，太阳上正着，却似做了一个全堂水陆道场, 磬儿、钹儿、铙儿一齐响。鲁达看时，只见郑屠挺在地上，口里只有出的气，没了入的气，动掸不得。 1与选文第三段当不过”的当”的义项相同的一项是（ A、举例不当 B、敢做敢当 C、首当其冲 D、锐不可当 2、作者着意描写了三拳”第一拳打在，从—觉来写；第二拳打在，从—觉 来写；第三拳打在 ________ ，从—觉来写，都运用了—修辞手法。 3、郑屠挣不起来，那把尖刀也丢在一边，口里只叫：，打得好！？”请简要分析打得好! 的含义。 4、选文最能体现鲁提辖什么性格特征？主要运用哪些描写手法？ 5、鲁提辖是作者刻画的一个英雄形象，但也有他的粗鲁、暴躁的一面，请结合古典名著《水浒传》有关传奇事件对鲁提辖作一简析。 《郑屠右手拿刀、左手便来要揪鲁达……》答案 1 B . 2、鼻子上，味；眼眶，视；太阳穴，听；比喻。 3、打得好”是反语，今日挨打，明日定然报复。同时也有慑于鲁提辖的威力，暗地求饶之意。 4、嫉恶如仇；动作描写、语言描写。 5、言之成理即可。
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Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考 本话题是文学与艺术，使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况，并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读 小短文理解大意，从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及 走向。目的是陶冶学生情操，提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。 走近中考(四川乐山·2018) If you are a teenage boy，and you want to succeed in life，you'd better read this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer， Michael Gurian，tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives．There is no reason for them not to love life． You may think that only your body is growing at the moment．But the book says your mind is growing，too．The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow．To do this，they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports．Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team． The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负)．It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies．It is the only way they can become more successful people． To become the man you want to be，you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself．But，most importantly，the book says，you must always dream of success．Never be happy with what you've got，and always want more．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．From Boys to Men is _______． A．a Chinese magazine
《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》同步练习及答案
《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》课后习题一、谈谈下列句子用了什么样的方法刻画人物？刻画了鲁达什么样的性格特点。（1）鲁达焦躁，便把碟儿、盏儿都丢在楼板上。方法：性格： （2）鲁达问道：“你两个是哪里人家？为甚啼哭？”方法：性格： （3）鲁达看着李忠道：“你也借些出来与洒家。”李忠去身边摸出二两来银子。鲁提辖看了见少，便道：“也是个不爽里的人！”鲁达只把这十五两银子与了金老，吩咐道：“你父女两个将去做盘缠，一面收拾行李。俺明日清早来发付你两个起身，看那个店主人敢留你！” 方法：性格： （4）金老并女儿拜谢去了。鲁达把这二两银子丢还了李忠。 方法：性格： （5）且说鲁达寻思，恐怕店小二去拦截他，且向店里掇条凳子，坐了两个时辰。约摸金公去得远了，方才起身，径到状元桥来。方法：性格： （6）鲁达寻思道：“俺只指望痛打这斯一顿，不想三拳真个打死了他。洒家须吃官司，又没人送饭，不如及早撒开。”拔步便走，回头指着郑屠尸道：“你诈死，洒家和你慢慢理会！”一头骂，一头大踏步去了。方法：性格： 答案：（1）行动描写；粗野、暴躁。（2）语言描写；粗中有细点拨：他同情被损害者、痛恨黑暗势力的思想性格使他敏感地觉得其中必有缘故，想必这父女俩有什么遭遇，所以他要问个明白。（3）语言描写；慷慨爽利（4）行动描写；粗中有细。点拨：看不惯李忠的吝啬，并不打算用李忠的银子，但他也不乏理智，对自己的感情有所控制，他避免当着金老父女俩的面过分伤害李忠的面子，所以等金老父女拜谢去了，才把这二两银子丢还了李忠。（5）心理描写、行动描写（细节描写）；粗
中有细。点拨：表现鲁达很有主意，救人须救彻底的思想性格。（6）心理描写、语言描写、行动描写；讲究斗争策略，粗中有细。 二、填空。 （1）《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》节选自《》第三回“，鲁提辖拳打镇关西”，鲁提辖即，打死镇关西后，取法名，又名。 （2）《水浒传》与《》《》《》并称为四大古典名着。 （3）《水浒传》的作者是朝的，一边教书，一边写作《》。他的学生罗贯中建议改书名为《》 （4）《水浒传》是描写我国古代农民起义的伟大史诗。请写出你所熟悉的两个故事。(2分) ①②（盐城市中考题） 答案：（1）水浒传；史大郎夜走华阴县；鲁达；智深；花和尚；（2）红楼梦；西游记；三国演义。（3）元；施耐庵；江湖豪客传；水浒传；（4）此题为开放题，答案不惟一。(每个故事1分)示例：①武松景阳冈打虎②鲁提辖拳打镇关西③林教头风雪山神庙④智取生辰纲。 三．品析下列加粗的“摸”的含义，回答问题： A．（鲁达）便去身边摸出五两来银子。B．李忠去身边摸出二两来银子。 ①鲁达的“摸”是________的“摸”，显示其________的性格。 ②李忠的“摸”是________的“摸”，显示其________的性格。 答案：①倾其所有慷慨解囊②很不爽利小气、吝啬 四．下列短语体现了鲁达的哪些性格特点？（在下列各项后写出性格特点序号） ①自坐主位（）②呵斥酒保（）③.摔盘扔盏（）④询问苦情（）⑤赠送白银（）⑥客店催行（）⑦怒打店小二（）⑧坐镇客店（）⑨三激郑屠（）⑩三打郑屠（）
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻