动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习
基础题：
1. He told her ______ there at once.
A. get
B. gets
C. should get
D. to get
2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. used
3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. to be not
D. to not be
4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
5. “The light in the office is still on.”
“oh, I forgot____.”
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.
A. leaving; to return
B. to leave; return
C. leaving; returning
D. to leave; to return
7. I really don't know ____ .
A. to swim
B. how to swim
C. to swim how
D. how swim
8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
拓展题：
9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner
11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
16.That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry
B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry
D. very heavy for me to carry
17. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in
B. to be lived in
C. to live
D. for living
18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going .
D. went
20. It's very foolish _____ it.
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
语法动词不定式专项练习
基础题：
1. He told her ______ there at once.
A. get
B. gets
C. should get
D. to get
2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. used
3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. to be not
D. to not be
4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
5. “The light in the office is still on.”
“oh, I forgot____.”
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off 答案:C
6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.
A. leaving; to return
B. to leave; return
C. leaving; returning
D. to leave; to return 答案:A
7. I really don't know ____ .
A. to swim
B. how to swim
C. to swim how
D. how swim
8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at 【答案】B
拓展题：
9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
【答案】D
10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner
B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner
D. Having been a winner 【答案】B
11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing 【答案】C
12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made 答案: A
13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen 答案: A
14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to 答案:B
15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
16.That box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry
B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry
D. very heavy for me to carry
17. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in
B. to be lived in
C. to live
D. for living
18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. wait
19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go
B. to go
C. going .
D. went
20. It's very foolish _____ it.
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
动词不定式专项练习
动词不定式专项练习 （一）选择 1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play 2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses. A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride 4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? — ______difficult for us ______ the match. A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning 5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? — ______the 7:30 train. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 6. Don’t forget _________ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent 7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which 9. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil 11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
初二动词不定式练习题
动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for，of B. of，for C. to，for D. of，to(安徽省) Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take，to，build 4. B ［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3)It takes sb some time to do sth (4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) A.It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、动词不定式作宾语 1. He wants ______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省) 3. He found it very difficult ______. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) Keys：1. C 2. A 3. D
动词不定式用法讲解·优选.
动词不定式的用法讲解 一、动词不定式： 构成：to + 动词原形（to只是不定式符号，没有意义） 动词不定式作主语较长时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末。 1.It + is/was+形容词+(for sb.) +动词不定式 To learn English well is useful. = It’s useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。 To protect environment is important for us. = It’s impor tant for us to protect environment.对于我们来说保护环境是很重要的。 2. It is / was + kind / good/ nice/ clever + of sb. + 动词不定式 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真的太聪明啦。 3. It takes ( took , will take ) sb. some time to do something. (做某事花费某人…时间) 4.It is a good idea to do sth. 作宾语 1.常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有： want to do sth. decide to do sth. hope to do sth. plan to do sth. offer to do sth. agree to do sth. learn to do sth try to do sth prefer to do sth promise to do sth. need to do sth. expect to do sth. 2. 主语+ find / think + it +形容词+ (for sb.) + to do I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语和容易的。 He felt it hard to sleep.他觉得很难入睡。 I think it very interesting to learn English. 我认为学英语很有趣。 We found it impossible to cross the river. 我们发现过河是不可能的。 3.特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语 Can you tell me how to get to the post office? I didn’t know what to do next.
高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
动词不定式专题练习 1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult. A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 6. You were silly not _______your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise. A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make 8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)
动词不定式专项训练 A. to solve B. to be solve C. being solved D. solving A. for her to return B. that she must return C. her returning D. of him to return A. costs... to get B. costs... getting C. takes... to get D. takes... getting A. to explain B. to have been explained C. to be explained D. to be explaining A. to learn B. to be learning C. to have learned D. to have been learning Keys: 1-5 A A C C C
专项练习 1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have been caused 2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need A. that. .. to be improved B. which ... to be improved C. where. . . to be improving D. when.. . improving 3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it. A. putting back B. having put back
高中动词不定式用法讲解及练习
Grammar Presentation---动词不定式 一、不定式的句法功能 ●不定式作主语 ?To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。 ◎不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）移到谓语之后 ?It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。 ●不定式作宾语 ◎作动词宾语 ◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语，如：agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, ?They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。 ◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。 下列动词常用it作形式宾语，如：believe, consider, feel, find, know, make ?I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day. 我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。 ●不定式作表语 ◎不定式作表语时，一般紧跟在系动词后，说明主语的内容 ?The first step is to check the victim’s breathing. 第一步是检查受害人的呼吸。 ●不定式作补语 ?I’d like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.我希望这个问题在下一次会上讨论。 ●不定式作定语 ?The students have a lot of homework to do every day.学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做。 ●不定式作状语 不定式可以作原因状语、结果状语、目的状语以及方式状语 不定式在下列句式中作目的状语：so as to do, in order to do ?In order to ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat. 为了保证你的头发是最佳状态，请注意你的饮食。 二：不定式考点归纳： 考点1：不定式的时态和语态： 1.---Is Bob still performing? ---I’m afraid not. He is said ____the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 1．A. 根据句子的意思“据说他已经离开了舞台”，要用不定式的完成式的主动形式。2．B. 用动词的不定式的被动形式表示结果状语。 考点2：不定式的功能：不定式具有名词的特征，可以作主语或宾语（例5），具有形容词的特征，可以作表语、定语或补足语（例4）；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语（例3）。
动词不定式练习及答案
一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词 三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise), 两个要求莫拒接(dema nd, ask, refuse), 设法学会做决定( man age, lear n, decide), 不要假装在选择(prete nd, choose) 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人 (不要)做某事 2. wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3. try to do sth.试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 4. help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 5. be busy with sth.忙于某事 =be busy doing sth 6. spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/ 时间去做某事 7. hope to do sth./hope(that) 希望.... 8. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 9. se nd sth to sb =se nd sb sth 发给某人某 物 10. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 11. [remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 T -remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 12Jforget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 13. pla n to do sth.计划做某事 14. take sb. some time/m oney to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱 15. sb. pay(s) mo ney for sth.某人在某物上花 费金钱 16. sth. cost(s) sb. some mo ney 某人在某物上花费金钱 17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 18.love/like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 -enjoy to do sth -enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词 see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听至U某人干过/ 在干某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth需要做某事look forward to doi ng sth 期望做某事
动词不定式的精讲与专项练习
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动词不定式用法讲解
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