英语语法：代词的用法
英语语法：代词的用法
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。下面就来跟着小编一起学习英语语法：代词的用法吧。
英语语法：代词的用法
一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
数
单数
复数
格
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
they
them
it
it
they
them
例如：Heis my friend. 他是我的朋友。
Its me. 是我。
二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变
化见下表。
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
例如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。例如：
That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
四、表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词。
例如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。(有语法专家认为each other 指两者，one another表示三者及以上的彼此。) 例如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。例如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I dont know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 例如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as 等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(先行词)。例如：He is the man whom you have been lookingfor. 他就是你要找的那个人。
代词的用法
3.1人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如：
John waited a while but eventually he wenthome. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary andindeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。例如：
When he arrived, John went straight to thebank. 约翰一到
就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：
I sawher with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)
a.-- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= Its me.)
说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。
----I like English. --我喜欢英语。
----Me too. --我也喜欢。
----Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?
----Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。(主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
3.3代词的指代问题
1)不定代词anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，no one，及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。例如：
Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he,she，带有亲切的感情色彩。例如：
Givethe cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3)指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。
3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称- 第三人称- 第一人称，即you- he/she; it - I。例如：
You,he and I should return on time.
2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称- 第二人称- 第三人称，即we -you-they。
注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b.在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：
I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
3.5物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用。例如：
Johnhad cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相
当于省略了中心名词的--s属格结构。例如：
Jackscap 意为The cap is Jacks。
Hiscap 意为The cap is his。
2)名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语。例如：
MayI use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语。例如：
Ilove my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深爱我的祖国就像你深爱你的祖国一样。
c. 作介词宾语。例如：
Yourshould interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的去解释。
d. 作主语补语。例如：
Thelife I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
3.6 双重所有格
物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those,some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a, an, this, that +名词
+of +名词性物主代词。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
3.7.反身代词列表
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
反身代词
myself
yourself
yourself/herself/himself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
另外：one的反身代词为oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词，如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce,behave等。例如：
Weenjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词，如take pridein, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如：
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up, sit-down, stand up,wake up等。例如：
Please sit down. 请坐。
3)用作表语，如结构be oneself。例如：
Iam not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位语
Thething itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：Noone but myself(me)is hurt.
注意：
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错)Myself drove the car.
(对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。例如：
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
3.8相互代词
1)相互代词只有eachother和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。例如：
It is easy to seethat the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
显而易见，不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
2)相互代词的句法功能：
a. 作动词宾语;
People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
b. 可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to eachother. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明：传统语法认为，相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other，存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中，两组词交替使用的实例也很多。例如：
Heput all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usuallythese small groups were independent of each other. 这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c. 相互代词可加-s构成所有格。例如：
The students borrowed each others notes. 学生们互借笔记。
3.9指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。例如：
单数
复数
限定词
This girl is Mary.
Those men are my teachers.
代词
This is Mary.
Those are my teachers.
2)指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语。例如：
This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语。例如：
Ilike this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语。例如：
Mypoint is this. 我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语。例如：
Idont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。例如：
(对)That is myteacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语，指人) (对)He is goingto marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is goingto marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I boughtthis. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these 不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admiredthat which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admiredthose who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admiredthat who danced well. (that作宾语时不能
指人)
(对) He admiredthose who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admiredthose which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
3.10疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
指人：who, whom, whose
指物：what
既可指人又可指物：which
2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较：
疑问代词：Whose arethese books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S.territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词：Whose books arethese on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
Whatevents led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of theUnited States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1：无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内。例如：
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2：Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：
Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首)
To whom did youspeak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who取代。)
说明3：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中，疑问代词在句首，介词在句末。例如：
For what do most people live andwork? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
Whatare you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4：疑问代词还可引导名词性从句。例如：
I cant make out what he is drivingat. 我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirton the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Muchof what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。
3.11.关系代词
1)关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如：The girl to whom I spoke is mycousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2) 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人
指物
指人或指物
主格
who
which
that
宾格
whom
that
that
属格
whose
of which/whose
of which/whose
例如：Thisis the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。(whose指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he hadforgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。(which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略)
说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
3)关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。例如：
He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。另外，关系代词that 在从句中作表语时也可省略。
例如：Ive forgotten much of the Latin I onceknew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
Heschanged. Hes not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
3.12 不定代词every , no, all, both, neither, nor等的用法：
1)不定代词有all , both, every, each, either,neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody,anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2)不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。例如：
I have no idea about it. 我不知该咋办。
b. all 都，指三者以上。all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。例如：
Allgoes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说all the book，而说the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如all day，all night，allthe year;但习惯上不说all hour，allcentury。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如all China，all the city，all my life，all the way
3)both 都，指两者。
a. both 与复数动词连用，但both and可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前，be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去，则位于助动词或情
态动词之前。
例如：--Who can speak Japanese? 谁能讲日本话?
--We both(all)can. 我们都不会。
4)neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语(主谓一致)采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。例如：
She cant sing，neither(can)he. 她不会唱歌，他也不会。
5)neither 与nor 的比较
a. 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。例如：
If you dont do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。
b.如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。例如：
He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate. 他不会唱歌，不会跳舞，也不会滑冰。
3.13特殊的不定代词:none, few, some, any, one, ones
一、none无
1) none作主语，多与of 构成短语none of。在答语中，none 可单独使用。例如：
--Are there any pictures on the wall? 墙上有画吗?
--None. 没。
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法 代词讲解
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
02中考英语语法专题复习：代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)
中考英语专题复习：代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法： 1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2）作宾语（用宾格） Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。 注意： 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。 如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。 如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词【高清课堂：掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语： by＋oneself某人独自enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如：Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案(1)
一、选择题 1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 5．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 9．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 16．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
英语语法代词归纳总结
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
初中英语语法之指示代词的分类
指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案
一、选择题 1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 2．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 3．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 4．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 5．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 11．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A．another B．other C．every D．each 12．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 13．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
新初中英语语法知识—代词的真题汇编(2)
一、选择题 1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A．you B．him C．them D．her 2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 3．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 8．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 11．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself