现在完成时态和过去完成时态1

现在完成时态和过去完成时态1
现在完成时态和过去完成时态1

现在完成时态和过去完成时态

一.现在完成时态:

1.定义:表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.构成:助动词Have (has) +动词的过去分词

注:has 用于第三人称单数,have 用于其他所有人称。

如:He has come here for ten years. (他来这里已经有十年了。)

He hasn’t come here for ten years. (他来这里没有十年。)

Has he come here for ten years? (他来这里已经有十年了吗?)

Yes, he has. (是的, 有十年了。)No, he hasn’t.(不,没有十年。)

3.可与现在完成时态连用的词语

1)可与宾语从句连用,后接的宾语从句可以用任何时态。

如:Have you known how big the box is? 你知道这个盒子有多大吗?

2)与时间状语连用。它可以和包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:today (今天), this week (这个星期), now(现在),

this year(今年), often (经常),sometimes(有时候)。

如:Have you seen him today? 你今天见过他吗?

He has lived here for five years now. 到现在他已经在这里住了五年了。

3)与since(自…以来), for(经历), before (在…前), after(在…后)等引导的短语或从句连用。

Since 后面跟具体的时间,或者后面跟一个从句。

如:He has lived here since 1970.(自从1970年以来他就住在这里。)

He has lived here since he came here.(自从他来这里以来就住在这里。)

For后面接表示一段时间的短语。

They have been here for two years.(他们在这里两年了)。

After I have had supper, I often do homework. (我常常吃完晚饭后做作业。)

4)与already(已经), yet(还,然而), just (正好) ,never (从不),in the past(在过去),recently(最近),ever(曾经),several times(几次),lately(近来)等笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用。

He has already been there twice. (他已经去那里两次了。)

Yet 一般和否定句连用。如:The train hasn’t gone yet.(火车还没走呢。)

5)have (has) been to和have (has) gone to 的用法

have (has) been to 表示曾经去过某地。have (has) gone to表示某人去了某地,指说话人不在现场。

如:I have been to Australia. (我去过澳大利亚。)

My mother has gone to Shanghai. (我妈妈去上海了。)

4.使用现在完成时态的注意事项

1)一般过去时态单纯叙述过去的事情,而现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。如:I saw a film yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。过去时态)

I have seen the film。(我曾经看过这部电影。现在完成时态)

2)现在完成时态不能与表示过去的时间状语同用,如:just now (刚才),a moment ago (刚才) ,yesterday

(昨天),last year (去年),如果使用这些时间状语时,就要用过去时态。

如:I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。)

5.过去分词的构成:

用在现在完成时态和过去完成时态的动词的过去分词的构成与动词过去时的构成相似。规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,不规则动词的过去式、过去分词如下表:

am (是) –was--been is(是)--was---been are(是)--were ---been

begin(开始)--began--begun bring(拿来)--brought--brought come(来)--came--come catch(捉住)--caught—caught cut(砍,割)--cut--cut dig(挖,掘)--dug--dug

do(做,干)--did--done draw(画画,拉)--drew--drawn drink(喝)--drank--drunk

drive(驾驶)--drove--driven eat(吃)--ate--eaten fall(跌倒,落下)--fell--fallen

feel(感觉)--felt--felt fly(飞)--flew--flown get(获得)--got--gotten

give(给)---gave--given go(去)--went--gone grow(生长)--grew--grown have

(has)(有)--had--had hurt(伤害)--hurt--hurt keep(保持)--kept--kept

know(知道,认识)--knew--known learn(学习)--learnt--learnt leave (离开)--left--left let(让)--let--let lie(躺,平放)--lay--lain make(使得,做)--made--made

may(可以)--might--might read(读)--read--read ride (骑)--rode--ridden ring

(鸣铃)--rang--rung run (跑)--ran--run say (说)--said--said see (看见)--saw--seen sell (卖)--sold--sold send(送)--sent--sent set (放)--set--set

sing(唱歌)--sang--sung sleep (睡觉)--slept--slept smell(闻)--smelt--smelt

speak(说话)--spoke --spoken spend (花费)--spent--spent stand

(站立)--stood--stood swim (游泳)--swam--swum take (拿到)--took--taken

teach(教)--taught--taught tell (告诉)--told--told think(认为)--thought--thought

throw(投掷)--threw--thrown understand(懂得)--understood--understood

wake(唤醒)--woke--woken wear(穿)--wore--worn win(获胜)--won --won write(写)--wrote--written

二.过去完成时态

1.定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。它表示“过去的过去。”2.构成:助动词had +动词过去分词

过去完成时态的构成与现在完成时态相同,只要把助动词have 改为had, 后面还是使用动词的过去分词。

3.表示“过去的过去”往往用介词“by(到…为止)”引导的时间状语连用。

如:I had read four English books by the end of last week. (到上周末为止,

我已经读完了四本英语书。)

过去完成时态还可以跟when, than, before,

that等引导的从句连用。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先的用过去完成时,发生在后的用一般过去时。)

如:He told me that he had finished his homework. (他告诉我他已经做完了作业。)

The film had begun when I got to the cinema. (当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。)

浅析现在完成时态的用法

浅析现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 一,用法其主要用法有三种: I已完成用法 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1).表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just,now,already,yet,not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯关上了) I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。(说明可以交作业或做别的了) 2). 表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 (说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔) She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。(说明她现在仍是老师) She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。(说明她现在仍是老师) II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks. since,since yesterday,since 2 days ago,since 1991,for a longtime,for a month,so far,up to now,till(until)now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。(现在还住在这儿) They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。(现在还继续往来) How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学) III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”,常和often,never,ever,once,twice,three times,before,since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。 (过去的经历,但现在依然记得) 二,现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料

现在完成时 一、定义:表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下,也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成:现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的, 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如:I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示:在现在完成时的各种结构中,have, has均为助动词,无实际意义,只起构成时态的作用,不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则: (1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词: AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

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(完整版)现在完成时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

一、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时态讲解及练习 肯定句:主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句:Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾的动词只加–d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 3)过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt

recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段;in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

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人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选

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现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句:主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句:Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致) 二、ABB (过去式和过去分词一致) 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

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