新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第3课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第3课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第3课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记:第3课Lesson 3

An unknown goddess

无名女神

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★goddess(tile)

n. 女神

★archaeologist

n. 考古学家

★Aegean

adj. 爱玲海的

★explore

v. 考察,勘探

The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.

explorer n. 探险家

★promontory

n. 海角

★prosperous

adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的

our finance is prosperous thriving 昌盛的,兴旺的

booming 蓬勃的,景气的flourishing 繁茂的,健康的

★civilization

n. 文明

high level of civilization

高度文明

civilize v.

★storey

n. 楼层

★drainage

n. 排水

★worship

n. 祟拜

respect;admire

Who do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船

★sacred

adj. 宗教的,神圣的

holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的

solemn adj. 庄严的,庄重的

sacred music 圣乐

sacred promise 神圣的诺言

★fragment

n. 碎片

★remains

n. 遗物,遗迹,废墟

★classical

adj. (希腊和罗马)古化的

classical music 古典音乐

classical education 人文科学教育

classic adj. 第一流的

This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作,经典之作

★reconstruct

v. 修复

re-重新,再次

construct 构造,建造,组织

build house 造建造物

put up a tent

construct a sentence

construct a broken statuary

erect: build high buildings

erect monument 建造纪念碑

erect clock tower 建造钟楼

setup; establish; found 建立

setup students' union

establish a school/rule

found a country

construction n.

constructive adj. 有教育意义的

constructor n.

★rest

v. 倚放,放置

★hip

n. 屁股,臀部

hip n. [口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士;adj.通晓的,见闻广的

Mary is a real hip.

The guy isn't a hip.

joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的

Eg.: These two are joined at the hip.

shoot from the hip 信口开河

Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.

★full-length

adj. (裙衣)拖地长的

a full-length dress 拽地长裙

★graceful

adj. 优雅的

a graceful lady

elegant(behavier)

★identity

n. 身份

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?

Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The

city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.

The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as

a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay

fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that

the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.

参考译文

不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。

这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明,房子一般有3

层楼高,用石块修建。里面房间很大,墙壁装饰华丽。城里甚至还敷

设了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许很多多陶土制作的排

水管道。

考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是

祭祀祈祷的场所。在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。每一尊雕像代表一位女神,而且一度上过色。其中有一尊雕像,

她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的,而她那身异处的脑

袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。她的脑袋一定是在古希

腊罗马时代就为人所发现,并受到精心的保护。却使在当时,它也属

历史悠久的珍奇之物。考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后,惊奇

地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。她身高3英尺,双

手叉腰。身穿一条拖地长裙,即使上了年纪,但体态确实优美。不过,考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。

【课文讲解】

an interesting discovery :强调discovery,体现发现这个动

作被考古学家做出

主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery

英文表达:事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的

陈述

An American team explored a temple which....

which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple

which stands in an ancient city on...

which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)

An American team explored a temple which is

located/situated in...

An American team explored a temple which lies in

stand 表示高高坐落于,矗立于

She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount.

The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it...

for 引导原因状语从句,对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的

信息

because 引导原因状语从句,重点突出原因

Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.

at one time 表达以前,一度;过去时态的标志,once

must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测

enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明

with...

a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hair

beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语

a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark

废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门

现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系

a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the room

The city was even equipped with...for ...were found

be equipped with 配备,装备

the car was equipped with air conditioning.

for 引导原因状语从句

beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets

prep. beneath=under 正下方

He is standing under/beneath the umbrella

under在实行中:under control 控制之中;under discussion 讨论之中

under repairs修理之中

below 在下方,强调在斜下方

She is sitting below the window

The temple which....

be used as/be used to be把……用作为

The box was used as a desk in the small village school.

The wooden box was used as a bookcase

The wooden box is used to contain books

in the most sacred room of...

Each of these represented...been painted.

represent vt. 代表

I represent all the classmates.

The body of one statue was found...

dating 现在分词,修饰remains

the customs dating from 1990

The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young .

The castle dates from the 14th century.

The castle dates back to the 14th century.

Its missing head happened to be among remains of...

happen to 强调事情的偶然发生

I happen to have driven that kind of car.

He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.

句式:It happens that...

It happened that I met her on my way to work.

I happened to meet her on my way work.

happen on 巧遇,偶然

I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.

Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month?

reconstruct: put together,piece together,restore

amazed;very much surprised

surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶,语气递增

astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 惊奇

astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕

to find.../to discover.../to realize...

I'm not surprised to see you here

turn out 表示结果;prove

turn out(to be)+ n./adj.

The concert turned out to be a failure.

Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.

It turned out that....

that 从句,或其他名词从句;it作形式主语

It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.

It turned out that his statement was false.

as it turns out

Eg.: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.

Eg.: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.

She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.

rest on = depend on,lean on

His hand rested lightly on my shoulder

which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的,拽地的

despite=in spite of + n./动名词

It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.

so far,up to now 完成时的标志

discover her identity; find out her identity

【Special difficulties】

happen(to),it happened that...

【Multiple choice questions】

(1)...d...

'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the

fifth century B.C.'

(2)...d...

this is comfirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说

明fact的内容

be employed in :被应用在...方面

(3)...a...

in doing sth.:在...方面

(4)...

know:知道,理解;经历过,以前有过(=experience)

文学用语,比experience更加正式

(5)...b...

since:自从

主干的时态为现在完成时

(6)...c...

to one's surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是

(在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人)

with surprise:惊讶地

(首先,必须与行为动词连用,其次,句子的主语必须是某个人)To my great disappointment the train had already left

With satisfaction/delight/dismay

He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.

He went home with dismay.

To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

Structure

(7)...b...

despite = in spite of (能够和名词、代词、动名词搭配)

(8)...b...

so far——现在完成时的标志

如果用possible/impossible,要采用形势主语it

...it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.

Vocabulary

(9)...a...

原文中用到sacred(宗教的,神圣的)

religious:宗教的

frightening:令人害怕的

colourful:丰富多彩的

(10)...d...

state

well done 侧重强调做得好

conserve=keep from being wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed

“不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”

conserve your energy you needed.

we must conserve our forest

maintain:通过修缮保养,不使...破损(强调动作的过程)“维修,保养”

(11)...b...

turn out=prove

(12)...

so far=>until now,up till now

befroehand :(a)事先=in advance

at this distance (of/in time):时隔已久

I can hardly remember him at this distance of time

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课

Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【New words and expressions】(14) sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指 pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合,拌和 pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望,泄气recognize v. 认出,听出persuade v. 说服,劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄 ★ sticky adj. 粘的 同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 變化形形變stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場,得到極不愉快的結果 惨めな結末{けつまつ}になる stick ⑴n.棍,手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子,獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌症,故名) ⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起 eg:The needle stuck in my finger. ⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a letter eg:The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住 *glue [glu:] n.膠,膠水vt.膠合,粘貼 stick to sth 堅持做某事 eg:Never say die , Stick to it! stick together(stay together)團結一致,互相支持、呆在一起 stick at(keep on doing sth)繼續努力做,堅持幹 stick sth up(口)用槍脅迫(某處)的人以便行搶 stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等 sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 ★ finger n. 手指 同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe 變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering eg:She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧 eg:He cut his finger on broken glass. cross one’s fingers =keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg:I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】 SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAN: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 【课文翻译】 萨姆:那个提包重吗,彭妮?

彭妮:不太重。 萨姆:放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。 里面是什么东西? 彭妮:一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆:那听烟丝是给我的吗? 彭妮:噢,当然不会给我的! 【生词】 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。英语中的量词和汉语中 的有很大区别。简单说来,对于英文中的可数名词,是否使用量词不 是必须的,有修饰的成分在里面,而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必,没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事,而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语,表示“应当已经做过某事,想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语,表示“应该正在,想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活,她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句,修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语, it作宾语,beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51_56

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.

HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯:你是哪国人? 迪米特里:我是希腊人。 汉斯:你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里:气候非常宜人。 汉斯:春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里:3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的,但有时下雨。

新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案

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