高中英语经典句子

高中英语经典句子
高中英语经典句子

一、句子成分

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,

宾语补足语,定语,状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1.主语

主语是句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。

Tom is good at playing football.

汤姆擅长踢足球。

2.谓语

谓语主要说明主语的动作,状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成,可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

We are studying English now.

我们现在正在学英语。

3.表语

表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词be之后,说明主语的身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。

We are Chinese.

我们是中国人。

4.宾语

宾语表示动作或行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。

另外,有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

He gave me a book.

他给我一本书。

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成

复合宾语。

We elected him monitor.

我们选他做班长。

5.定语

在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在

被修饰词的前面。

He is a new student.

他是个新生。

但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则通常放在被修饰词之后。

The bike in the room is mine.

房间里的自行车是我的。

6.状语

修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,

介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语

时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。

We will have the meeting in the big hall.

我们将在那个大厅里开会。

7. 同位语

用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、

反身代词、同位语从句充当。

Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam.

汤姆,我们班的班长,考试总是考得很好。

二、句子种类

从句子的结构来讲,句子分为简单句,并列句和复合句三类。

(一)简单句

由一个主语(或者并列主语)和一个谓语(或者并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句。

简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。

1. 陈述句

凡是说明一件事情,指出看法,或者表达一种心情的句子是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。尤其注意由否定词构成的否定句;两者全部否定用neither或nor;两者的部分否定用not+both;三者以上的否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等。

Neither John nor Mary is here.

约翰和玛丽都不在这里。

Nobody agrees with what you said.

没有人同意你所说的话。

同时还要注意否定转移的情况,这类动词主要有think, believe, suppose, feel, expect 等,但是hope不发生否定转移。

I don’t think he has time to play with me.

我想他没有时间和我玩。

I hope you weren’t ill.

我想你没生病吧。

2. 疑问句

疑问句用以提出问题,按结构分为四类:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反义疑问句和选择疑问句。

(1) 一般疑问句:对某一情况是否属实提出疑问,一般用yes或no来回答,有两种形式:

be/have+主语+其他?

助动词(情态动词)+主语+行为动词+其他?

(2) 特殊疑问句:用疑问词(what, who, how, why, when, where ...)提问,一般有两种结构:疑问词+一般疑问句型结构。

What are you doing?

你正在做什么?

疑问词作主语或主语的定语时用陈述语序。

What is your name?

你叫什么名字。

(3) 反意疑问句:表示提问者有一定的主观看法,但没有把握,希望对方来证实;有四种形式:前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定、前后都肯定、前后都否定,较为常用的有两种:前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定。

注意:

①反意疑问句的回答应该以事实为依据,而不能依照中文的习惯回答。

—He isn’t a student, is he?

他不是一名学生,是吗?

—No. He isn’t.(是啊,他不是学生。)

/Yes. He is.(不,他是个学生。)

②注意反意疑问句否定提前时的情况。

I don t think he is honest, is he?

我认为他不诚实,是吗?

③一般来说句子里包含表示否定的副词,反意疑问部分选用肯定式; 如果包含的是表示否定的动词则不遵循此规则。

He has never been to the US, has he?

他从来没到过美国,是吗?

He dislikes such a man, doe sn’t he?

他不喜欢像这样的人,是不是?

④在并列句中,反意疑问句部分要和第二个分句保持一致。

She isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time that she has been late for school, isn’t it?

她不是一个勤奋的学生,因为这是她第三次迟到了,是不是?

⑤反意疑问句的构成形式为:主语+表示想法的状态动词+宾语从句,如果主句主语为第一人称,反意疑问的为宾语从句的主语;如果主句的主语为二、三人称,那么反意疑问的为主句的主语。

I don’t think he is lazy, is he?

我认为他不懒惰,是吗?

You all know that he is honest, don’t you?

你们都知道他诚实,是不是?

注意:英语口语中常用句型: (主语)祈使句 ...等+will you?往往表示一种建议、命令、恳求等,与反意疑问句有点相似。

You clean the floor today, will you?

今天你擦地,好吗?

Those boys over there please come here, will you?

那边的那些男孩来这里,好吗?

(4)选择疑问句:形式上与一般疑问句相似,但里面包含两个答案,用“or”连接,不能简单地用yes/no回答。

Are you from Scotland or England?

你是来自苏格兰还是英格兰?

3. 祈使句

祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。当说话对象是第二人称时,一般省略主语,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼语。若

说话对象是第一人称或第三人称时,常用“Let+宾语+动词原形”。

Don’t be careless!

别粗心大意!

You be quiet!

你给我安静点!

Let’s go now, shall we?

让我们现在走吧,好吗?

Let us go now, will you?

我们现在走吧,怎么样?

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4. 感叹句

感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,句末用“!”;多用what或how引起:what用来修饰名词;how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

What a beautiful park it is!

那是一个多么美丽的公园呀!

How beautiful the park is!

那个公园多美呀!

(二)并列句

包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构的句子,就是并列句。并列句的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接。

常见的并列连词有and, but, though, however, while, or, for, so, therefore, not only ...but also ..., either ...or ...等。

It is raining outside, so we will stay at home.

外面正在下雨,因此我们待在家里。

He couldn’t go to school, for he was poor.

他不能去上学,因为他很穷。

Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.

珍妮穿着棕色的衣服,而玛丽穿的衣服是蓝色的。

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(三)复合句

如果一个句子包含两个或者更多的主谓结构,其中一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,就是复合句。充当句子成分的主谓结构称为从句,从句只能是句子的一个成分,不能独立,常由从属连词引出,总是用陈述语序。根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三类。

Whether she will come or not is still a question.

她是否会来仍是个问题。

The question is who can complete the difficult task.

问题是谁能完成这个困难的工作。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

你知道他们在等谁吗?

The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.

你正在找的那个医生在房间里。

When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.

当他正在吃早饭时,听到门铃响了。

例1:He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?(2009·陕西)

A. is he

B. isn t he

C. must he

D. mustn’t he

解析:选B。must表示推测时,反意疑问句的助动词与must后面的动词相呼应,但有时间状语时,反意疑问句的助动词应根据时间状语来确定。

例2:Please do me a favour- my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.(2009·湖南)

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. Invite

D. invited

解析:选C。句中破折号表示解释说明,空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义,所以用动词原形。

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例3:You and I could hardly work together, ?(2009·湖南)

A. could you

B. couldn’t I

C. couldn’t we

D. could we

解析:选D。根据主语you and I可以判断,反意疑问部分主语应为第一人称复数,又因为题干中出现了否定副词hardly,所以反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

例4:It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?(2009·辽宁)

A. isn’t he

B. hasn’t he

C. isn’t it

D. Hasn’t it

解析:选C。该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is,所以反意疑问部分用isn’t it。

例5:—I wonder you’ll water this kind of flower.

—Every other day.(2009·四川)

A. how often

B. how long

C. how soon

D. how much

解析:选A。根据下一句的回答可知,此处问的是频率,故应用how often提问。

例6:At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.(2009·北京)

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

解析:选D。if在此引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。

例7:Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008·全国Ⅱ)

A. but

B. till

C. and

D. or

解析:选C。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

例8:You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ?(2008·上海春)

A. were we

B. weren’t we

C. did you

D. didn’t you

解析:选C。句中的主语和谓语动词分别是you和didn t use to,所以反意疑问部分

应为did you。

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例9:In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home

and raise their children.(2008·四川)

A. but

B. while

C. because

D. though

解析:选B。由并列连词while连接两个简单句,表示对比。

例10: the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot

about Firefighting.(2008·湖南)

A. Having searched

B. To search

C. Searching

D. Search

解析:选D。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。

在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,why,how 等。

名词性从句

一、主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。that在句中无具体词义,只起连接作用;连接代词

和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear.

他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it代替主语从句作形式主语置于句首,而把主语

从句置于句末。

常用句型如下:

(1) It+be+名词+that从句

(2) It+be+形容词+that从句

(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句

(4) It+不及物动词+that 从句

It is a pity that he can t come to my birthday party.

很遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日晚会。

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.

很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

It is known to us how he became a writer.

我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

It happened that I didn t take any money with me.

碰巧我身上没带钱。

二、宾语从句

用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句,在句中可以作及物动词或介词的宾语。由连接词that 引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,

但若从句是并列句时,第二个及后面分句前的that不可以省略。宾语从句要使用陈述

语序。

The report shows (that) we are making some progress but that we need to make grater efforts.

这份报告表明我们正在取得一些进步,但还需要作出更大的努力。

I want to know what he has told you.

我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well.

她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support.

凡是需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。

注意:如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则要用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 He has made it clear that he will not give in.

他清楚地表明他不会屈服。

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三、表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句,表语从句位于连系动词之后。

The fact is that we have lost the game.

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want.

这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies.

这就是我们的问题所在。

It looks as if it is going to rain.

看上去要下雨了。

需要注意的是,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。

The reason why he was late was that he got caught in a traffic jam on the way.

他迟到的原因是在路上遇到了交通堵塞。

四、同位语从句

同位语从句跟在一个名词之后,对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。后跟同位语从句的常见名词有:advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。

The news that we won the game is exciting.

我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.

他想到玛丽可能生病了。

五、注意以下几个问题:

1. whether与if

都可当“是否”讲时,在下列情况下一般用whether,不用if:

1) 引导主语从句并在句首时;

2) 引导表语从句时;

3) 引导从句作介词宾语时;

4) 从句后有“or not”时;

5) 引导同位语从句时;

6) 后接动词不定式时。

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.

月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

The question is whether she will accept our offer.

问题是她是否会接受我们的提议。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money.

一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

I can t decide whether to stay.

我不能决定是否留下。

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2. that引导同位语从句和引导定语从句的区别

that引导定语从句时,充当句子成分,具有双重作用,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,只起连接作用,没有词汇意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能

省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)

我不知道你在这里。

Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that

引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)

你通过这本书对古希腊人的生活了解了吗?

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例1:We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009?重庆)

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

解析:选A。that引导的从句作request的同位语,起解释说明的作用。

例2:Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.(2009?江苏)

A. As

B. that

C. which

D. what

解析:选D。只有what能引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。

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例3:The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.(2009?山东)

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who

解析:选A。remain是系动词,后接表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,故选A。

例4:She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.(2009?湖南)

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

解析:选C。空格处既要引导宾语从句,又要在从句中充当take的宾语。句意为:她对我们来说非常宝贵,我们要不惜一切代价来拯救她的生命。

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例5:The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.(2009?江西)

A. What

B. which

C. that

D. though

解析:选C。考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。先行词the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

例6:The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.(2009?陕西)

A. who

B. whomever

C. no matter who

D. whoever

解析:选D。whoever引导的从句作to的宾语,又在从句中作主语。whoever作代词,相当于any person who,表示“任何人,无论谁”。

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例7:As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(2009?上海)

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

解析:选D。how引导的从句作介词of的宾语,并在从句中作方式状语。

例8:News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009?四川)

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

解析:选C。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句,来解释说明news的内容,该题把同位语从句后置了,应注意分析句子结构。

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例9:It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.(2009?天津)

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

解析:选D。that引导主语从句,It为形式主语。

例10:—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?

—No problem.(2009?浙江)

A. When

B. that

C. whether

D. what

解析:选B。that引导同位语从句,对possibility作进一步解释说明。

定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一,也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中,相对集中地考查了非限制性定语从句、关系代(副)词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词+which(whom)”等有关定语从句的知识。

定语从句常见考点

一、非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句是高考试题中出现频率最高的考点。

1.引导非限制性定语从句时,可以用引导词which(但不可以用that)。

She heard the terrible noise , brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

解析:选B。which指代前面的先行词noise,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

2.有时引导词which可以指代前面整个句子的含义。

Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,,of course,made the others unhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

解析:选B。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。

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3.除which外,还可用when,where,who(m)等关系代、副词引导非限制性定语从句。

Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing, where I finished my college study.

最终,我决定留在重庆,在那我完成了大学生活。

4.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但引导非限制性定语从句的连词不能省略。

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,whom he loved as his own mother.

他急切地想去医院看望他的继母,他像爱自己亲妈妈一样爱她。

5.置于句首时,非限制性定语从句只能用as引导,而置于句中、末时as和which 都可以用。

is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.

A.That; advancing

B.This; advanced

C.As; advanced

D.It; advancing

解析:选C。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代后一句内容。但是当非限制性定语从句表示否定意义时,只能用which引导。

The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.

A.What

B.which

C.that

D.if

解析:选B。句中more than的本意为“超过”,“超过了我的预料”即为:“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。

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二、先行词是表示地点或时间的名词时,引导词的选择

After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.

A.Which

B.where

C.that

D.when

解析:选B。因为表示地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语,故用where引导定语从句。

I visited the country had been bombed by the US-led NATO(美国为首的北约)a month before.

A. Where

B. that

C. /

D. as

解析:选B。当表示地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时,则要用that或which 引导定语从句。

I shall never forget the years I lived in the countryside with the farmers ,has a great effect on my life.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who

解析:选B。先行词the years在句中作时间状语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。

I’ll never forget the years I spent with my cousin in Australia.

A. When

B. that

C. who

D. as

解析:选B。the years在句中作spent的宾语,此时引导词 that /which可以省略。Page No.1424

三、“介词+关系代词(which /whom)”引导的定语从句

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm ,many people have gone home.

A.whose time

B.that

C.on which

D.by which time

解析:选D。by which time即:by“after 5:30”(到五点三十分以后)。介词的选择,取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如: Lei Feng, from whom we have once learned a lot,is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School (西点军校)of America. 关系代词前面的介词from,与从句中的谓语动词learn构成习惯表达learn from(向……学习)。

四、语义的重复

He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is

解析:选A。选项B重复了宾语it,因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语;此外,引导非限制性定语从句的连词不能省略,故选项D也不正确。

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五、“介词+whom”引导的定语从句与 who /whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别

试比较:

It was a matter of would take the position.

A.Who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever

Kennedy and Johnson,both of were murdered in their terms,once coworked as president and vice-president.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever

解析:分别选A,C。前一例是宾语从句, who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语,同时who在从句中作主语,所以不能用 whom引导。后一例是定语从句,whom作介词 of的宾语(所以不能用who引导),构成介、宾结构,作both的定语,而both才是定语从句的主语。

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六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题

试比较:

The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.

A. which is on

B. that have not been

C. that has not

D. that has not been

The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.

A.which is on

B.that have not been

C.that has not

D.that has not been

解析:分别选D,B。前一例的先行词是 the only one,且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语,故从句的谓语动词必须用单数;又因为先行词one被only修饰,所以只能用that 引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时,则介词of后面的the film prizes 是先行词,从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数,而且引导词既可以用that也可以用

which(第二例)。总之,当引导词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。

Page No.1427

定语从句难点分析

定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此,有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从

句从句型上讲,它与以下六种句式相似,十分容易混淆。为了分清定语从句与这六种

句型的差异,现将其分类例析如下:

一、定语从句与并列句

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①Mr Li has three daughters,none of is an engineer.

②Mr Li has three daughters,but none of is a dancer.

③Mr Li has three daughters; are doctors.

定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于:并列句有and,but,so等并列连词或两个句

子用分号连接,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看,①小题是定

语从句,故填whom;②小题有并列连词but,是并列句,故填代词 them;③小题是

两个并列分句,无需连接词,缺少主语,故填none或they。

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二、定语从句与地点状语从句

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①Rice doesn t grow well there is not enough water.

②I still remember the farm my parents worked ten years ago.

定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于:定语从句有表示地点的先行词,而地点状语从句则没有;定语从句的关系词根据需要可以用“介词+which”来代替where,而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。因此,从结构上看,①小题无表示地点的

先行词,故为表示地点的状语从句,填where;②小题中the farm是先行词,是定语

从句,故填where,此处的where可以用on which替换。

Page No.1429

三、定语从句与强调句

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①It is on the morning of May 1st I met Liang Wei at the airport.

②It is the factory Mr Wang works.

定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于:强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分,当被强调部分是人时,还可用who代替that。在这个句型中,一定不能因为被强调部分是表示时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看,①小题是强调句,故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是:先把强调句中的It is/was that去掉,再把被强调部分还原,在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下,如果句子仍然成立则为强调句,否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为:I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport.显然,这句话是正确的,故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句,用上述方法转换便知the factory前缺少一个介词in,故填 where。

Page No.1430

四、定语从句与结果状语从句

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①I have the same computer you have.

②She is such a kind and funny girl all of us like to make friends with her.

定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于(这里只讨论the same ...as/that和such ...as/that两种情况):在这两种情况下,如果as/that既引导从句,同时又在从句中充当一定的成分,则as/that引导的是定语从句。在the same...as/that结构中,用as指同样的,但不是同一个事物;用that指同一物品,故①小题填as;如果

as/that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,则as/that引导的是结果状语从句,故②小题填that。

Page No.1431

五、定语从句与习惯句型

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①It is the first time she has been to Shanghai.

②It was the time Chinese people had a hard life.

这里①小题是一个习惯句型,其结构为:It is/was the first/second ... time +that从句。故①小题填that。句意为:这是她第一次来到上海。②小题的the time是先行词,其后是表示时间的定语从句,故填 when。

Page No.1432

六、定语从句与简单句

用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work, didn’t help.

②The mother told the lazy boy to work. didn’t help.

含有定语从句的复合句与简单句的主要区别在于:前者有主句,有从句,必须有关

系词;而后者则是两个单独的句子,不需要任何关联词。①小题两个句子用逗号连接

且没有并列连词,显然应该是主从句关系,因此需用关系词which引导,前面整个句

子作先行词;②小题则填It,代替前面的整个句子。解题时,要注意标点符号的运用。

Page No.1433

例1:Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.(2009·山东)

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that

解析:选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的整个句子,而that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以选B项。

例2:She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before. (2009·宁夏、海南)

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

解析:选C。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句中的标点符号可知,本句后一部分是一

个非限制性定语从句,故排除不能引导定语从句的选项A和D,又因关系代词在从句

中指代人,作介词of的宾语,因此选C项。

Page No.1434

例3:Because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night. (2009?江苏)

A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

解析:选B。考查定语从句。先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以选B项。

英语作文优美句子摘抄好词好句集锦

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初中英语完成句子练习

初中英语完成句子练习一.附详解 10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 ______ ______ at it. 1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。「答案与解析」 have ______ to Come on, children. ______ , 1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是lunch做……的时候了”用句型It's time to do sth或 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 It‘s time for sth ______. ______ are ______ cars These new 2. made in China.表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in,注意make用过去分词made. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 3. 3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用 To drink more water every day is ______ be good for sb,若表示“对……有害处”就用be ______ ______. bad for. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。 4. 4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数,由yesterday可知because ______ ______ school They ______ 用一般过去式,所以be用were. of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. on,reading.表示“继续做某事”用go 5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。 on doing sth. he went ______ After a short rest, 6. was,busy,getting, for.表示“忙于______English newspapers. 做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth;表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 6. prepare for sth. ______ Yesterday evening ______ ______ I 7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议,表示ready ______ the examination. “让我们做……吧”用句型let's do sth. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助 7. 8. as soon as,reach.表示“一……他们吧,就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替 They are now in great trouble. ______ 一般将来时。 ______ ______. 9. to smoke,given,up.表示“过去常常 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?做某事”用used to do sth,若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth;表示“放弃 / 戒掉” Will you please call me______ ______ 用give up. ?______ you ______Changsha10. Let me have a look (at it)。或Let me 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。look at it.表示请求允许,“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth. but he , My father used ______ ______has______ it ______ recently. 附详解.初中英语完成句子练习二 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他 1. 坚持练琴叁年了。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.

高考高中英语经典句子集锦

高考高中英语经典句子集锦 1.宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never,appeal) ----Never has the quite life of the country apealed to me. (句型) 2.他很快适应了新的工作环境,并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。(adapt) ----He soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger. 3.他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。(admit) ----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4.该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) ----Students should be encouraged to apply what we have learned in class to practice. 5.几乎人人能享用电脑,这给我们的生活带来了方便。(access) ----Now almost everybody has access to computers, and this brings convenience to our lives.

----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods. 7.各色阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) ----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 8.他网球比赛输了,因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accustom) ----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 9.彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add) ----The colourful lights and flags added to (= increased) the atmosphere of the festival. 10.我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。 (aware) ----We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role/part in the international affairs. 11.如果你仔细检查的话,绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。(avoid)

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