八年级英语一般将来时知识点与训练
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
教学目标:By the end of the class,students should be able to know:（1）知识与技能：知道一般将来时使用的情景及句型变换。
（2）过程与方法：根据例题归纳一般将来时不同句型结构的区别。
（3）情感与态度：在生活场景中能够熟练运用一般将来时的表达。
教学重点：一般将来时不同表达的区别和句型变换。
教学难点：（1）be going to和will的区别
（2）will和shall的区别
（3）there be句型的两种将来时的表达
教学内容：（1）一般将来时的定义及标志词
（2）一般将来时的结构
（3）一般将来时的句型变换
（4）两种特殊情况表将来时
教学过程：
Step One:Lead in by questions as follows:
(1)Do you have a dream ?
(2)What are you going to be when you grow up ?
I am going to be a teacher in the future.
She is going to buy some apples tomorrow.
They are going to play basketball next week.
My friends are going to go to school by bike the day after tomorrow. 一般将来时的定义：
一般将来时的标志词：
第一种句型结构：
否定句：
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句：
Step two:分析be going to的用法
（1）表示主语打算做某事，说话人的意图。(多用于口语)
Eg My brrother is going to play computer games tonight.(人打算做某事) （2）表示有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Eg.Look,it’s going to rain.（有迹象表明某事将要发生）
How pale the boy is! I’m sure he is going to faint.(昏倒)
Step three:Read the short sentences together.
In 2080,many people will live in the moon.
Cars will run everywhere.
Every home will have a robot.
Tigers will be a kind of vehicle.(交通工具)
一般将来时第二种句型结构:
*否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
Step four:几组区别：
（1）will/shall +动词原形
1）shall常用于第一人称：will泛用于各种人称。
2）shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中，表征求意见。
Eg Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
3）shall 用于二、三人称表许诺，命令，警告，威胁。
Eg You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
4）will 既可以表将来，也可以表决心，意愿。
Eg He will be back in a few days.(将来)
I will study hard from now on.(决心)
归纳：Shall I …?
Shall we …?
Will you…?
You and I will…
Eg You and I will study in the same school next year.
(2)be going to和will 的区分
be going to 人打算要做某事；有迹象表明将发生的事，多用于口语。
Will 表单纯的将来；决心和意愿（不以人的主观意志为转移，客观必然发生用will）
Eg I will be 40 years old tomorrow.
*must和 have to区别
must 主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。have to 客观需要，含有不得不，被迫之意。
Step five:复习there be 句型和have的用法
(三)there be 句型的将来时的表达
（1）there is/are going to be 某地将有……*be 不能改为have.
Eg There is going to be a party in my house next week.
(2)there will be
Eg There a meeting next Monday afternoon.
A.is going to have
B.will be going to be
C.will be
D.be going to be
（四）两种特殊情况表将来。
（1）come,go,leave,arrive,move,fly等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Eg Mr.wang is coming tonight.
Eg Mr.Green is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
(2)在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
Eg I will tell her the news when I see her tomorrow.
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home/won’t come.
If it doesn’t rain,we will come.
*结论：在时间或条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。（主将从现）Step six: a brief summary of this class.
Step seven:Homework
1.My brother is going to the soccer team next year.
A.played
B.play
C.made
D.make
2.- you free tomorrow?
-No,I free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be
D.Are;going to be;will be
3.My mother me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.are going to give
4.He very busy today,but he free next week.
A.will be; is
B.is;is
C.will be;will be
D.is ;will be
5.He in five days.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/348298870.html,ing back
B.came back
C.will come back
D.is going to coming back
6.It Friday tomorrow.
A.was
B.is going to be
C.will be
D.to be
7.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
-No,they .(不去)
A.they willn’t
B.they won’t
C.they aren’t
D.they don’t
8. they come to our school?
-In two weeks.
A.When
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How long
9. more buildings in the cities next year.
A.There is going to be
B.There will have
C.There will has
D.There will be
*10.The day after tomorrow they movies.
A.will watching
B.watched
C.is watching
D.is going to watch
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