高中英语时态讲解及练习
时态的用法：
1. 一般现在时
(1) 一般现在时的形式
a. 主语为第三人称单数，在原形动词后加-s或-es。
b. be的变化：am, is, are
c. have的变化；has, have
(2) 一般现在时在高考中的基本用法详见下表的总结：
(3) 一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结：
A. is going??????
B. go???????
C. goes??????????
D. are going
2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote????????
B. will write??????
C. have written?????
D. write
3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….?????????
A. offer????????
B. will offer?????
C. are offered????? ?
D. will be offered
4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.
A. come??? ?
B. comes?????
C. has come????
D. will come
5. According to the time-table, the train f or Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves???
B. has left???
C. was left???
D. will leave
6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.???
A. takes?????
B. took
C. will be taken??????
D. has taken
7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.
A. moved ?????
B. moves???
C. has moved??
D. had moved
8. ——Can I help you, sir ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.
A.?? didn’t work?
B. won’t work?
C. can’t work?
D. doesn’t work
9. (06浙江)?This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.??????
A. didn’ t work????
B. wasn’ t working??
C. doesn’ t work?
D. isn’ t working
10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived????
B. didn't live?????
C. hadn't lived???
D. doesn't live
11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who
_____evening dress.
A. wear?
B. wears?
C. has worn?
D. have worn
13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original
building
____now.
A. remains?
B. is remained?
C. is remaining ?
D. has been
remained
14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front?_____?to arrive.
A. is expected???
B. is expecting??
C. expects????
D. will be
expected
15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project
--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I?____ my e-mail-box for days.
?A．haven’t opened? B．didn’t open? C．hadn’t opened ?D．don’t open
16. He will come to see you the moment he?______his work.
A. will finish?
B. finishes?
C. would finish ?
D. had finished
17. If their marketing plans succeed，they?____??their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase?? ?
B. have been increasing?
C. have increased??
D. would be increasing
18. —Sh all I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening
??? —I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.
A. shall be taking?? ?
B. shall take???????? ?
C. will take????? ?
D. am taking
19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we
--- There is no hurry for that. I??____?for a conference.
A. headed ?
B. was heading?
C. am heading?
D. have headed
20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of
school?____?.
A. will come back????
B. came back???????
C. have come back???
D. had come back
21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you --- Why that early? I ______ .
A. will be sleeping??
B. have slept?????
C. have been sleeping?
D. will sleep
22. —Is Tom still smoking
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go????????????
B. will have gone?????
C. goes????????????
D. has been
going??
23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________
out.
A .is raining, didn’t come??????????????????? B. is to rain, won’t start..?
C. will rain, haven’t started??????????????????
D. is going to rain, hadn’t come
24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none
in hand.
A. has run out; will have? ??????????
B. is running out; have
C. has been run out of; will have ?????????
D. is running out of; have
25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather buy?????????? ???
B. forgot; I’ll buy?
C. forgot; I’m going to buy????? ?????????
D. forget; I’d better buy
26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off??????????
B. is taking off????????
C. has taken off???????
D. took off
27. By the time you arrive in London，we?____in Europe for two weeks ．A．shall stay??? B．have stayed??? C．will have stayed??? D．have been staying 28. Why not come over at the weekend The children______seeing you again．?? A．enjoyed? B．will enjoy?? C．would enjoy ?? D．have enjoyed
29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I??____ you a
call.
?A. will give??? ?B. would give??? C. have given ??? D. give
30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.
---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.
A. I will; you’ve found
B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I will ; you’d find
D. I’m going to ; you’d find
32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ？
----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon
---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes;
go
34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should
blame
35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.
A. are writing
B. will write
C. has written
D. write
36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed
down
37. Do I have to take this medicine It _____ so terrible.
A. tastes
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D. has tasted
38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now
---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. would travel
D. was traveling
39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was????????????
B. is going to have
C. will have????????????
D. is going to be
2. 一般过去时
(1) 一般过去时形式：
a. be动词的形式变化。
b. 助动词的形式变化。
c. 情态动词的形式变化。
d. 行为动词一律用过去时，没有人称和数的变化。
(2) 一般过去时的用法
A．表过去的状态或动作，常带有过去时间状语以及由when等连词引导的状语从句。如：
I received two letters from home last week.
上周我收到了两封家信。
They left an hour ago. 他们一小时前离开了。
注意：常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
last year 去年
just now 刚才
in 2002 在2002年
at that moment 在那时
a few days ago 几天前
in the old days 在过去的岁月里
yesterday 昨天
last night 昨天晚上
at that time 当时
the other day 前几天
B. 过去的习惯动作，常与时间状语如every day, seldom, usually等连用。如：
We saw him from time to time. 过去我们时常看到他。
Every morning I took a walk when I lived in the countryside. 我住在乡下时每天早上都散步。
C．在before和after引导的状语从句中，已经表明了
时间的先后，所以可用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：
He said nothing before he saw Mr. Smith.
=He had said nothing before he saw Mr. Smith.
看到史密斯先生之前，他什么话都没说。
(3) 一般过去时用法5注意
A．have got+名词，表示“有……”，是have的口语用法。如：I've got a problem. =I have a problem.
我有一个难题。
B．used to+动词原形，也可表示过去的习惯动作而现在已经没有了。如：We used to spend our vacations in the mountains. [暗示现在没有在山区度假了。]
我们以前常常在山区度假。
C．would+动词原形，也可表示过去的习惯。如：
My mother would go downtown when she was not busy.
我妈妈以前不忙的时候，常到市中心去。
D．过去时和ever, never连用，表示“过去的经验”。如：
Did you ever see a lion 你曾见过狮子吗
She never heard such a beautiful song before.
他以前不曾听过这么美的歌。
E．since从句一般用过去时
You haven't changed much since we last met.
自从上次我们见面以来，你变化不大。
It's three years since he went abroad. 他出国三年了。
It's a long time since he was ill. 他病好了很长时间了。
I haven't found any job since I was out of work. 自我失业以来，我一直没有找到工作。
3. 一般将来时
(1). 一般将来时形式
a. 第一人称? shall/will+动词原形
b. 第二、三人称? will+动词原形
c. be going+to do
d. be+to do
e. be about+to do
(2). 一般将来时的用法
a. 表示将来的动作或状态。如：
You will get wet ii you go out without an umbrella.
如果你出去不带伞，会淋湿的。
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
下个月将会下很多雨。
注意：常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：
next time下次???????????????? tomorrow 明天
tomorrow evening明晚???????? before long 不久后
in the future在将来??????????? later(on)以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
this afternoon 今天下午???????? next year明年
b. be going+to do
①. 表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。如：
My brother is going to learn English next year.
高中英语时态 专题讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态，但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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