高中英语连词
高中英语连词用法归纳
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
◆ 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don?t talk while you?re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She?s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately,
directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I?ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I?ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I?ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time 中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
Don?t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。
As long as you?re happy，it doesn?t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I?ll tell the manager you?re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
◆ 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
◆ 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
◆ 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry，I?ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since we?ve no money, we can?t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
Seeing t hat he?s ill he?s unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever,
whoever, whenever, wherever等。如：
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won?t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Wh oever you are, you can?t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。
◆ 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如：
Why didn?t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。
◆ 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I?ll t ake you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go，I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
◆ 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：
She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。
He doesn?t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。
◆ 10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。
I won der if it?s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
高中英语作文连接词
1. in/ by contrast 对比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 尽管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 无论如何
6. after all 毕竟
7. all the same 依然; 照样
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上9. fortunately 幸运地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然
12. at the same time 同时; 然而
13. otherwise 否则
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有关“承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.
1.by this time 此时
2. at the same time 同时
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. after a few days 几天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what?s more 另外
8. by the way 顺便提一句
9. in other words 换句话说
10. in particular/ particularly 特别地
11. worse still 更糟的是11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13. no doubt 无疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的确
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 当然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同样地
英语作文中表因果的连接词
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
有关“起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 现在; 当今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地说
6. on the whole 总的说来
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 现在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般来说
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ……?. 俗话说, …
高中英语中表层次的连接词
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no
1. 2012山东He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
2. 2012山东It doesn?t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
3.2012全国II I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
4.2012全国II You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
5. 2012福建It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A .if B. unless C .because D .since
6. 2012四川At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
7. 2012陕西Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
8.2012陕西All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
9. 2012上海I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A. once
B. if
C. after
D. unless
10 .2011全国卷I —Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
11..2011山东卷Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you?ll find they will open their heart s to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
12..2011辽宁卷Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
13.. 2010山东The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______
accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
14.. 2010全国I Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
15.. 2010全国I The little boy won?t go to sleep ____________his mother tells him a story.
A. or
B. unless
C. but
D. whether
16..2010全国II Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
17..2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______they
have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
18.. 2010北京they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
19. 2010福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out
to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
20. 2010江西— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn?t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A .as long as
B unless
C as soon as
D though
20. 2008湖南I thought we?d be late for the concert , _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time .
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
三.巩固练习
1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching T V plays.”
A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but 2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.
A．until B．after C．when D．because
3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.
A．so B．for C．but D．and
5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.
A．and B．for C．or D．but
6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.
A．so B．if C．because D．and
7、He ran fast he won the race.
A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and
8、He is only ten months. He can read write.
A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that
9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .
A．neither…nor B．nither…or
C．too…to D．so…that
10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.
A．or B．and C．with D．but
11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.
A．that B．when C．if D．for
12、It’s a long time we met last.
A．so B．after C．since D．before
13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.
A．too…to B．very…that
C．so…that D．very …but
14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.
A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as
15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.
A．While B．If C．Since D．When
16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.
A．if B．when C．because D．after
17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?
A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snow
C．if it often snow D．whether it often snows
18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?
A．if B．that C．for D．when
19、 Lily Lucy like singing.
A．Either…or B．Beither…nor …
C．Both…and D．So…that
20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.
A．so that B．before C．until D．because
四.答案
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、A 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、D 15、D 16、C 17、D
18、B 19、C 20、A
连词和从句练习
1. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.
a. on condition that
b. now that
c. except that
d. considering that
2. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble
a. if
b. unless
c. otherwise
d. whether
3. Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.
a. although
b. even if
c. that
d. as
4. We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.
a. the place
b. of where
c. about the place
d. where
5. The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.
a. such that
b. so
c. so that
d. such
6. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.
a. what he had seen
b. that he had seen
c. which he had seen
d. he had seen what
7. It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.
a. whom
b. which
c. what
d. that
8. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.
a. as
b. although
c. even if
d. as if
9. No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.
a. when
b. then
c. than
d. as
10. It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.
a. In the case
b. As long as
c. Although
d. Despite
11. Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.
a. that
b. about that
c. which
d. about which
12. The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.
a. we can get
b. that we can get it
c. which we can get it
d. what we can get
13. We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.
a. less
b. lest
c. last
d. least
14. Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.
a. as in air
b. as through air
c. as air does
d. like air
15. _____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.
a. Since
b. Unless
c. As
d. Before
16. The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.
a. who they thought
b. whom they thought
c. they thought him
d. that they thought him
17. ______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.
a. Whoever
b. Those
c. Whichever people
d. Any people
18. ______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?
a. Whom
b. Who
c. Whomever
d. Which
19. He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.
a. that
b. as
c. this
d. which
20. She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be
a. like
b. that
c. as
d. which
21. ______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
a. Lover of towns I am
b. As lover of towns
c. Lover of towns as am I
d. Though am I the lover of towns
22. The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.
a. which
b. that
c. what
d. the way
23. She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.
a. so that
b. in order to
c. because of
d. rather than
24. The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.
a. because
b. due to
c. since
d. that
25. ______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.
a. What
b. That
c. Which
d. Though
26. I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.
a. such
b. as
c. what
d. for
27. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
a. That
b. Whatever
c. Whichever
d. However
28. She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.
a. that I give it to her
b. which I give to her
c. what I give to her
d. I give it to her
29. I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.
a. so many
b. as many
c. a good many
d. such many
30. Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid
b. so a liquid does
c. so is a liquid
d. as does a liquid
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语连词用法归纳
高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如： Don?t talk while you?re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She?s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the i nstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I?ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I?ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I?ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一
【范文】高中英语连词知识点整理
高中英语连词知识点整理 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.重点连词 .表示并列关系的连词有：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等 )and：和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子） 例如：Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis. Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder. 2)both…and…既…也…,都… 注：both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如：BothjimandkatearefromEngland. both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 例如：youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish. Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors. 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…（就近原则） 例如：NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore. 4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…（就近原则） 例如：Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.
2.表示转折关系的连词有：but,however,yet,still，while等。 例如：marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming. Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or,either…or…,whether…or…等。 )or：或、否则 例如：IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican? Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles. 祁使句后连接or，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll… 例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate. =Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate. 2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是… 例如：EitheryouorIamright. DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish? 注：由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。 例如：Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher. 3)whether…or…不管…还是… 例如：Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.
高中英语语法——连词(带答案)
高中英语语法——连词 1.定义：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。 2.连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分。 3.分类：连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
连词造句练习： 1.上完最后一节课之后，我就回家了。 2.你和他都是我的朋友。 3.她不但喜欢唱歌，还喜欢画画儿。 4.——我不喜欢吃芒果。 ——我也不喜欢。 5.就篮球而言，我比他打得好一点儿。 6.除非他先向我道歉，否则我不会原谅他的。 7.直到他离开了我，我才意识到他很重要。 8.虽然我不喜欢吃香蕉，但我也不讨厌它。
七选五练习 （一） When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year? The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later. Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool. 3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke. 4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations. You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast. A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you. B. Many teenagers do not have much money. C. Fast food is still popular with many of them. D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want. E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food. F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers. G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights. Key: A B D F G My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known. 1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation. 2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied,
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择连词 1． Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one. A．whether B．what C．until D．although 【答案】A 【解析】 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。 4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。 5．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们
高中英语 语法复习二十一 连词
语法复习二十一：连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neithe r … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。例如：
高中英语语法之四种名词性从句
四种名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)讲解与练习 ◆学习宾语从句 学习宾语从句的连词、语序、时态和各种变化及特殊用法(直接引证变间接引语也在 宾语从句的基础上还要进行人称、状语、少数动词和句型的变化)是为学习其它三种名词性从句(主从、表从、同位从)做铺垫，连词、语序、时态基本相同，只是后三种考点相对宾.语从句少的多，主要是对连词的应用进行考查。所以学好宾语从句是必要的。 宾语从句三注意三特殊 一注意:注意引导词(连词) 由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that 在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由 一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what, when，where 等。 Eg：Tom says(that)he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京 二注意:注意从句语序. 宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。 Can you tell me what he is doing能告诉我他正在做什么吗? <特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。 Eg：Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？ <特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在.时态。 Eg：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon. 老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。 ◆主语从句(与宾词从句连词、语序、时态相同。只是不能用if, that 不可省;) (一)、主语从句是一个句子，在句子中作主语成分。 (二)，主语从句的特点 1.与宾语从句使用同样的连接词，只是if不能用; 1)、陈述句用that。 2)、一般疑问句用whether。 3)、特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词what, which, who,when, where, why, how等词引导。 2.以it为形式主语出现 Eg：1.It's true that the earth is round. That the earth is round is true. 2.表是否的意思时，不能用if代替whether. It hasn't been decided whether he'll come or not. Whether he'll come or not hasn't been decided. 3.从句语序为主谓宾正常语序。 Why didn't he come? Why he didn't come is not known. （三）特殊疑问词变化 Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who
英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
高中英语语法-连词
高中英语语法连词 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…,not only… but also…和neither…nor…等 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。 I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. The weather becomes colder and colder. B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English. Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors. 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 4)not only…but also…:不但…而且… no t only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. He was very tired, still he kept on walking. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement. Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…,whether… or…等。 1)or：或、否则 A:基本用法 or 表示“或” 的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 ----Is your friend English or American? ----American. He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles. B:特别用法 祁使句后连接or ，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or =if you
高中英语语法连词
16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
高中英语语法练习介词和连词
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.360docs.net/doc/355070302.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.