新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经…过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on
a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tid y 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力
44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. —What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
如此……以至于…*
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. ??对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do youth in k about/of.. . ?
So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
It doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
…so…that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .…not.. .. until十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth.
第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years ?每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应
该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone
某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up
醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?
—Have you read Little Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has... yet?
—Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like... ?
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round一年到头;终年
4. be far from 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 去过某地
8. science museum 科学博物馆
9. history museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12. go skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19. put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
21. different kinds of各种各样的
22. development of toilets 厕所的发展
23. social groups 社会团体
24. the tea art performances茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea
一个品茶的好地方
27. thousands of 数以千计的
28. International Museum of Toilets
国际厕所博物馆
29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30. Southeast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园
32. three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
35. during the daytime在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37. right now 现在；目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride兜风
42. another province另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand... on the other hand.
一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s. 。。。。
Let’s go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether... , you，11...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or
Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing. . is that. .
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore...
最好……游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语
1. these days 目前;现在
2. regard with great interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4. so far 迄今;到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到…:
8. check out 察看;观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. . ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories
勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会儿
23. do with... 处置;处理
24. search for work 找工作
25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依据;按照
29. in one’s opinion 依……看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在
的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
全册完。
上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二)C卷
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B . Sorry, I can't C . Sure, I can D . Sure, I could 6. （2分）Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China. A . is not allowed B . are allowed C . is allowed D . are not allowed 7. （2分）To somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do. A . expect B . allow C . force 8. （2分）We ________ make the environment worse. A . not ought to B . ought to not C . ought not to D . ought not 9. （2分）—When did you join the army? A . Until I finished high school B . Not until I have finished high school C . Until I have finished high school D . Not until I finished high school 10. （2分）—Sorry I'm late. —_______ tell me the bus broke down again! A . Never to B . Not C . Don't 11. （2分）Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.
人教版新目标英语初中全单词
新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机
(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
新版新世纪英语八年级上册知识点整理
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强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)
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上海八年级英语上册新世纪版知识点汇总
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U n i t O n e M o d e r n T e c h n o l o g y LessonOneComputers 【词形变换】mouse---mice（复数）main---mainly electronic---electrical---electricityrelax---relaxedable---enable invent（发明V）---inventor（发明家）---invention（发明物）【重要短语】typein输入，键入 ought（not）to=should（not）应该get/befamiliarwith熟悉andsoon等等 What’stheuseof………的用途是什么attheageof在……岁时learnfrom…向……学习 beworriedabout=worryabout担心…….允许某人做某事Wouldyouplease+V.原形 stop/prevent/.阻止某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事payattentionto（介词）注意agreewithsb.同意某人的意见 .=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事spend…onsth.=spend…(in)doingsth.花费……做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系millionsof数百万的use…todosth.用…...做某事 all/different/manykindsof各种各样的inbrief简言之 neither…nor…既不……,也不…… beconnectedto与……连接在一起 beableto的用法：（可用于各种时态，而can不能）现在：am/is/are(not)ableto过去：was/were(not)ableto将来：will(not)beableto LessonTwoRobots 【词形变换】 different（形）---difference（名）---differently（副）danger---dangerousoperate---operationmemory---memorizeindustry---industrialmedicine---medical please---pleasure（名）---pleased（形人）---pleasant（形物）【重要短语】tidyup整理，收拾makethebed铺床 perform/doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术 perform/dooperationsonsb.=operateonsb. bedifferentfrom与……不同bethesameas与……相同knownothingabout对……一无所知withpleasure高兴地，快乐地；乐意地 whatelse=whatotherthings（else常放在不定代词和疑问词的后面）decidetodosth.决定做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事 notonly…butalso…不但……而且……not…anymore/longer=nomore/longer不再keepdoingsth.一直不停地做某事 beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事 with/withoutthehelpof在……的帮助下/没有……的帮助 不定代词的用法： something常用于肯定句中，也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中anything常用于否定句或疑问句中nothing常用于否定句中（what）everything 上述不定代词都指物，不能和of连用，都是单数。 someone=somebody常用于肯定句中anyone=anybody常用于否定或疑问句中 noone=nobody常用于否定句中（who）everyone=everybody
人教版-初中八年级-,上册英语语法汇总
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试(二)(II )卷
上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二） （II ）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。 (共15题；共30分) 1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called______Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is______time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors. A . The; a B . /; the C . The; the D . /; a 2. （2分）- Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? - I've no idea. Let's the TV to watch the news programme. A . turn on B . turn down C . turn up D . turn off 3. （2分）My mother is ill. I have to care for her at home. A . worry about B . look like C . look for D . look after 4. （2分）—Which do you like better, McDonald's or KFC? —_______, I just like Chinese traditional food. A . Both B . Either C . Neither D . None 5. （2分）—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. —That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
最新人教版初中英语单词表合集
七上 Unit 1 Topic 1 Welcome to China good adj. 好的，良好的 morning n. 早晨；上午 I pron. 我 am v. 是 welcome interj. 欢迎；v. & n.欢迎adj.受欢迎的to prep. 到，对，向；给；在……之前 (动词不定式符号，无词义) China n. 中国 thank v. 谢谢，感谢 you pron. 你；您；你们 the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些 the USA= the United States of America美国 the UK=the United Kingdom 英国 hello interj. 喂；你好 are v.是 yes adv. 是，同意； no interj. 不；不是；det. 没有，无，不 not adv. 不；没 oh interj. 哦；啊 nice adj. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的 meet v. 相识，结识；遇见，见到 too adv. 也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常 hi interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意) thanks interj. & n. 感谢，谢谢 Mr. n. 先生 see v. 遇见；看到；明白 mom n.妈妈 this pron.&adj.这；这个 is v.是 my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词) teacher n.老师，教师，教员 how adv.怎样，如何；多少；多么 do aux.构成否定句、疑问句的助动词，无词义； v.做；干；行动 dad n. 爸爸 Miss n. 女士；小姐 Ms.n. 女士 afternoon n.下午；hb goodbye interj.再见，再会 bye interj.再见fine adj.(身体)健康的；美好的；晴朗的 and conj.和；又；而 OK adj.&adv.(口语)好，对，不错 here adv.以后；后来；adj.晚些的，迟些的 Topic 2 Where are you from? excuse v.原谅；宽恕 me pron.我(宾格) what pron.什么，怎么样 your pron.你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词) name n.名字，姓名，名称 please interj. 请 where adv.在哪里；往哪里 from prep.来自；从；从……起 Canada n.加拿大 America n. 美国 Japan n. 日本 England n. 英格兰 they pron. 他们 who pron. 谁 Cuba n. 古巴 she pron.她 he pron.他 look v. 看；看起来 telephone n.电话(机)；v.打电话 number n.号码；数，数字；数量 it pron.它 very adv. 很，非常 much adv. very much 非常，很 that pron. 那，那个 zero num.&n.零 one num.一pron.一个 two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 ten num.十 her det. 她的pron.她 family n. 家庭；家族
(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
最新初中英语八年级上册全册
初中英语八年级上册 全册
新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】．本学期的指导思想： 1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神； 2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础； 3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异； 4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功； 5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
【二】．所教班级学生基本情况分析： 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力，年段学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。 另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标： 钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施： 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49
上海新世纪版八年级英语单词词组表
8AU3L1 words and expressions 1.喜欢吃甜食（3）have a sweet tooth /like eating food with sugar in it/like eating sweet food 2.同意某人的看法（2）see eye to eye with sb. /agree with sb. 3.在大多数事情上与你观点一致see eye to eye with you on most things 4.同意某事agree on sth. 5.同意（反义词，名词）agree, disagree, agreement 6.擅长于园艺技能(2), 园丁have a green thumb(green fingers)/be good at gardening， gardener 7.全神贯注地听(2)listening to sth. / sb. attentively/ be all ears 8.一针见血；击中要害(2)hit the nail on the head/be right 9.你的意见击中了要害。Your opinion hit the nail right on the head. 10.你真善良。（2）You’re all heart./That’s very kind of you. 11.很忙(2) have your hands full/be very busy 12.一班的学生（2）the Class One students /the students of Class One 13.开始关于某事的讨论（3）start/ have a discussion about sth./discuss sth./talk about sth. 14.在他们老师的帮助下（2）with the help of their teacher/with their teacher’s help 15.你知道哪些人体相关的习语吗？What idioms with body parts do you know? 16.猜猜它的意思guess its meaning 17.它的意思是。。。，对吗？It means…, doesn’t it? 18.一个和牙齿有关的习语an idiom with tooth 19.他们指。。。什么意思？What do they mean? 20.他们是指。。。意思吗？Do they mean ….? 21.帮助我们更生动地表达我们的意思help us to express ourselves more vividly 22.英语课一开始，学生们就开始讨论。As soon as the English class began, the students started their discussion. 23.他一完成作业就会踢足球。He will play football as soon as he finishes his homework. 24.他一听到这个消息就会为我们预定票。He will book the tickets for us as soon as he hears the news. 25.独立自主（2）stand on your own feet/be independent 26.熟记，用心记住(3) learn sth. by heart/keep sth. in one’s mind/memorize sth. 27.他在和你开玩笑。（2）He’s pulling your leg./He’s kidding. 28.它的花费很大。（2）It costs an arm and a leg./ It costs a lot. 29.我很笨拙的。(2) I’m all thumbs./I’m clumsy. 30.她控制了他。（2）She’s got him under her thumb./She controls him. 31.独立的（反义词，名词）independent, dependent, independence, dependence 32.告诉某人去。。。的路tell sb. the way to… 33.在图书大声交谈talk loudly in the library 34.I’m sorry. 的应答（7）That’s all right./That’s OK./It doesn’t matter./ Forget it./Don’t worry./Don’t mention it. /Never mind. 35.互相用语言交流communicate with each other by languages 36.甚至比其他语言更响even louder than other languages 37.在世界大多数地方是相同的be common in most parts of the world 38.与。。。有相似之处have common in sth. 39.点头意味着“是”，摇头意味着“不”。Nodding heads means “Yes”, and shaking heads means